10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on May 9, 2008
UNITED
STATES
|
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
Washington,
D.C. 20549
|
FORM
10-Q
|
[ X
] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
|
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
|
OR
|
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) of
|
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
|
Commission
File No. 1-11986
|
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
|
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its
Charter)
|
NORTH
CAROLINA
|
56-1815473
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
of
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
3200
Northline Avenue, Suite 360, Greensboro, North Carolina
27408
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
(336)
292-3010
|
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ý
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicated
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
31,539,041
Common Shares,
|
$.01
par value, outstanding as of May 1,
2008
|
1
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
Index
Page
Number
|
||
Part
I. Financial Information
|
||
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets -
|
||
as
of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations -
|
||
for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
4
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows -
|
||
for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial
|
||
Condition
and Results of Operations
|
15
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
26
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
26
|
|
Part
II. Other Information
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
27
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
27
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
27
|
|
Signatures
|
27
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Item 1. Financial
Statements
|
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
ASSETS:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Rental
property
|
||||||||||||||||||
Land
|
$
|
130,077
|
$
|
130,075
|
||||||||||||||
Buildings,
improvements and fixtures
|
1,127,956
|
1,104,459
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
in progress
|
53,036
|
52,603
|
||||||||||||||||
1,311,069
|
1,287,137
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(323,520
|
)
|
(312,638
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Rental
property, net
|
987,549
|
974,499
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
2,302
|
2,412
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures
|
9,193
|
10,695
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
charges, net
|
42,302
|
44,804
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
31,698
|
27,870
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,073,044
|
$
|
1,060,280
|
||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES,
MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||
Debt
|
||||||||||||||||||
Senior,
unsecured notes (net of discount of $740 and
|
||||||||||||||||||
$759,
respectively)
|
$
|
398,760
|
$
|
498,741
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgages
payable (including a debt premium
|
||||||||||||||||||
of
$438 and $1,046, respectively)
|
172,121
|
173,724
|
||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
lines of credit
|
156,900
|
33,880
|
||||||||||||||||
727,781
|
706,345
|
|||||||||||||||||
Construction
trade payables
|
23,780
|
23,813
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
54,203
|
47,185
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
805,764
|
777,343
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments
|
||||||||||||||||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
31,019
|
33,733
|
||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
shares, 7.5% Class C, liquidation preference
|
||||||||||||||||||
$25
per share, 8,000,000 shares authorized, 3,000,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and
|
||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
75,000
|
75,000
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
shares, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares
|
||||||||||||||||||
authorized,
31,539,041 and 31,329,241 shares issued
|
||||||||||||||||||
and
outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2007,
respectively
|
315
|
313
|
||||||||||||||||
Paid
in capital
|
353,237
|
351,817
|
||||||||||||||||
Distributions
in excess of net income
|
(177,353
|
)
|
(171,625
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(14,938
|
)
|
(6,301
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’
equity
|
236,261
|
249,204
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
1,073,044
|
$
|
1,060,280
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Base
rentals
|
$
|
37,232
|
$
|
35,089
|
||||||||
Percentage
rentals
|
1,178
|
1,467
|
||||||||||
Expense
reimbursements
|
17,478
|
15,013
|
||||||||||
Other
income
|
1,388
|
1,498
|
||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
57,276
|
53,067
|
||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||
Property
operating
|
19,219
|
16,913
|
||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
5,271
|
4,277
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
15,583
|
18,439
|
||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
40,073
|
39,629
|
||||||||||
Operating
income
|
17,203
|
13,438
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
9,548
|
10,056
|
||||||||||
Income
before equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
|
||||||||||||
ventures,
minority interest and discontinued operations
|
7,655
|
3,382
|
||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
394
|
235
|
||||||||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
(1,088
|
)
|
(364
|
)
|
||||||||
Income from continuing
operations
|
6,961
|
3,253
|
||||||||||
Discontinued
operations, net of minority interest
|
---
|
28
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
6,961
|
3,281
|
||||||||||
Preferred
share dividends
|
(1,406
|
)
|
(1,406
|
)
|
||||||||
Net income available to common
shareholders
|
$
|
5,555
|
$
|
1,875
|
||||||||
Basic earnings per common
share:
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.06
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.06
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.06
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.06
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid per common share
|
$
|
.36
|
$
|
.34
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,961
|
$
|
3,281
|
||||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (including discontinued
|
||||||||||||||
operations) |
15,583
|
18,487
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
379
|
418
|
||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(394
|
)
|
(235
|
)
|
||||||||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
||||||||||||||
(including discontinued operations) |
1,088
|
370
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
expense related to restricted shares
|
||||||||||||||
and options granted |
1,224
|
831
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of debt premiums and discount, net
|
(657
|
)
|
(630
|
)
|
||||||||||
Distributions
received from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
885
|
525
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of above/(below) market rent rate adjustment, net
|
105
|
(364
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Straight-line
base rent adjustment
|
(789
|
)
|
(714
|
)
|
||||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to changes in:
|
||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(3,310
|
)
|
2,922
|
|||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(3,437
|
)
|
(2,221
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
17,638
|
22,670
|
||||||||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Additions
to rental property
|
(24,897
|
)
|
(14,855
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additions
to deferred lease costs
|
(1,104
|
)
|
(647
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(26,001
|
)
|
(15,502
|
)
|
||||||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(12,689
|
)
|
(11,960
|
)
|
||||||||||
Distributions
to minority interest in operating partnership
|
(2,183
|
)
|
(2,063
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
proceeds from debt issuances
|
180,820
|
4,850
|
||||||||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(158,795
|
)
|
(5,814
|
)
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from tax incentive financing
|
1,449
|
1,851
|
||||||||||||
Additions
to deferred financing costs
|
(571
|
)
|
---
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of options
|
222
|
788
|
||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
8,253
|
(12,348
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(110
|
)
|
(5,180
|
)
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
2,412
|
8,453
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
2,302
|
$
|
3,273
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Business
|
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries is one of the largest owners and
operators of factory outlet centers in the United States. We are a
fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment
trust, or REIT, that focuses exclusively on developing, acquiring, owning,
operating and managing factory outlet shopping centers. As of March
31, 2008, we owned and operated 29 outlet centers with a total gross leasable
area of approximately 8.4 million square feet. These factory outlet
centers were 95% occupied. We also operated two outlet centers in which we owned
a 50% interest with a gross leasable area of approximately 667,000 square
feet.
Our
factory outlet centers and other assets are held by, and all of our operations
are conducted by, Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the descriptions of our business,
employees and properties are also descriptions of the business, employees and
properties of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, the term “Company” refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and
subsidiaries and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties
Limited Partnership and subsidiaries. The terms “we”, “our” and “us”
refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as
the text requires.
We own
the majority of the units of partnership interest issued by the Operating
Partnership through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Tanger GP Trust and
the Tanger LP Trust. The Tanger GP Trust controls the Operating Partnership as
its sole general partner. The Tanger LP Trust holds a limited
partnership interest. The Tanger family, through its ownership of the
Tanger Family Limited Partnership, holds the remaining units as a limited
partner. Stanley K. Tanger, our Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, is the sole general partner of Tanger Family Limited
Partnership.
2.
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
Our
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. The December 31, 2007 balance sheet data was derived from
audited financial statements. Certain information and note
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s ("SEC") rules and regulations, although management believes that
the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts,
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as the Operating Partnership and its
subsidiaries and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the interim consolidated financial
statements. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring
nature. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
Investments
in real estate joint ventures that represent non-controlling ownership interests
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These investments are
recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for our equity in the
venture's net income (loss) and cash contributions and
distributions.
6
3.
|
Development
of Rental Properties
|
Washington
County, Pennsylvania
We
continued the development, construction and leasing of our site located south of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in Washington County. Tax incentive
financing bonds were issued relating to the Washington County, PA project and we
expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $16.8 million as we incur
qualifying expenditures during construction of the center. As of
March 31, 2008, we had received funding for qualified expenditures submitted
totaling $9.1 million. We currently expect to open the first phase of
the center, containing approximately 370,000 square feet, during the third
quarter of 2008.
Expansions
at Existing Centers
During
March of 2008, we continued our expansion at the center located in Barstow,
California. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 43,000 square feet in
the 62,000 square foot expansion had opened. We expect the remainder
of the expansion feet to open in the second quarter of 2008.
Commitments
to complete construction of the Washington County development, Barstow
expansion, Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina; Gonzales, Louisiana and Foley,
Alabama center renovations and other capital expenditure requirements amounted
to approximately $46.7 million at March 31, 2008. Commitments for
construction represent only those costs contractually required to be paid by
us.
Interest
costs capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted
to $498,000 and $254,000, respectively.
4.
|
Investments
in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint
Ventures
|
Our
investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007 aggregated $9.2 million and $10.7 million,
respectively. We have evaluated the accounting treatment for each of
the joint ventures under the guidance of FIN 46R and have concluded based on the
current facts and circumstances that the equity method of accounting should be
used to account for the individual joint ventures. We are members of
the following unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Joint
Venture
|
Our
Ownership %
|
Carrying
Value as of March 31, 2008
(in
millions)
|
Carrying
Value as of
December
31, 2007
(in
millions)
|
Project
Location
|
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
|
50%
|
$0.3
|
$0.9
|
Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina
|
Wisconsin
Dells
|
50%
|
$5.7
|
$6.0
|
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin
|
Deer
Park
|
33%
|
$3.2
|
$3.8
|
Deer
Park, New York
|
7
Our
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells joint ventures are not considered
variable interest entities. Our Deer Park joint venture is a variable
interest entity but we are not considered the primary
beneficiary. These investments are recorded initially at cost and
subsequently adjusted for our equity in the venture’s net income (loss) and cash
contributions and distributions. Our investments in real estate joint
ventures are reduced by 50% of the profits earned for leasing and development
services we provided to the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells joint
ventures. The following management and marketing fees were recognized
from services provided to Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells (in
thousands):
Three months ended
|
||||
March 31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Fee:
|
||||
Management
and leasing
|
$
227
|
$ 246
|
||
Marketing
|
34
|
29
|
||
Total
Fees
|
$
261
|
$ 275
|
Our
carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures differs from our
share of the assets reported in the “Summary Balance Sheets – Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures” shown below due to adjustments to the book basis, including
intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the
unconsolidated joint ventures. The differences in basis are amortized over the
various useful lives of the related assets.
Deer
Park
In
October 2003, we established the Deer Park joint venture to develop and own a
Tanger Outlet center in Deer Park, New York. Construction has begun on the
initial phase that will contain approximately 682,000 square feet including a
32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus Last Call store, which will be the first and
only one on Long Island. Other tenants will include Anne Klein, Banana Republic,
BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer, Reebok, New York Sports Club and many
more. Regal Cinemas has also leased 71,000 square feet for a
16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the art cineplexes on Long
Island. We currently expect the project will be delivered in the
second quarter, with stores opening in September and October of
2008. Upon completion of the project, the shopping center will
contain over 800,000 square feet.
In May
2007, the joint venture closed on a $284.0 million construction loan for the
project, arranged by Bank of America with a weighted average interest rate of 30
day LIBOR plus 1.49%. Over the life of the loan, if certain criteria
are met, the weighted average interest rate can decrease to 30 day LIBOR plus
1.23%. The loan, which had a balance as of March 31, 2008 of $112.2
million, is originally scheduled to mature in May 2010 with a one year extension
option at that date. The loan is collateralized by the property as well as joint
and several guarantees by all three venture partners. The joint
venture entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June
2007. The first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and
the second is a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating
notional amounts that totaled $46.9 million as of March 31, 2008. The
notional amount of the forward starting interest rate swap agreement will total
$121.0 million by November 1, 2008. The agreements expire on June 1,
2009. These swaps will effectively change the rate of interest on up
to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed rate of
6.75%.
8
Condensed
combined summary financial information of joint ventures accounted for using the
equity method is as follows (in thousands):
Summary
Balance Sheets
–
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
As
of
March
31,
2008
|
As
of
December
31,
2007
|
||
Assets:
|
||||
Investment
properties at cost, net
|
$ 70,541
|
$ 71,022
|
||
Construction
in progress
|
134,756
|
103,568
|
||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
2,708
|
2,282
|
||
Deferred
charges, net
|
2,157
|
2,092
|
||
Other
assets
|
8,613
|
8,425
|
||
Total
assets
|
$218,775
|
$ 187,389
|
||
Liabilities
and Owners’ Equity:
|
||||
Mortgages
payable
|
$ 173,249
|
$ 148,321
|
||
Construction
trade payables
|
20,736
|
13,052
|
||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities (1)
|
9,281
|
6,377
|
||
Total
liabilities
|
203,266
|
167,750
|
||
Owners’
equity (1)
|
15,509
|
19,639
|
||
Total
liabilities and owners’ equity
|
$218,775
|
$ 187,389
|
(1)
|
Includes
the fair value of interest rate swap agreements at Deer Park and Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17 totaling $7.2 million and $4.0 million as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, respectively, recorded as an increase in accounts
payable and other liabilities and a reduction of owners’ equity in other
comprehensive income.
|
Summary
Statement of Operations
|
Three months ended
|
|||
March 31,
|
||||
–
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
2008
|
2007
|
||
Revenues
|
$ 4,757
|
$ 4,636
|
||
Expenses:
|
||||
Property
operating
|
1,802
|
1,764
|
||
General
and administrative
|
19
|
42
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,345
|
1,357
|
||
Total
expenses
|
3,166
|
3,163
|
||
Operating
income
|
1,591
|
1,473
|
||
Interest
expense
|
840
|
1,056
|
||
Net
income
|
$ 751
|
$ 417
|
||
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc’s share of:
|
||||
Net
income
|
$ 394
|
$ 235
|
||
Depreciation
(real estate related)
|
$ 652
|
$ 654
|
||
9
5. Disposition
of Properties
2007
Transactions
In
October 2007, we completed the sale of our property in Boaz,
Alabama. Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were
approximately $2.0 million. Below is a summary of the results of
operations for the Boaz, Alabama property sold during the third quarter of 2007
(in thousands):
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||||||||
Summary
Statements of Operations – Disposed
|
March 31,
|
|||||||||||||
Properties
Included in Discontinued Operations
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||
Base
rentals
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
138
|
||||||||||
Percentage
rentals
|
---
|
1
|
||||||||||||
Expense
reimbursements
|
---
|
32
|
||||||||||||
Other
income
|
---
|
3
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
---
|
174
|
||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Property
operating
|
---
|
92
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
---
|
48
|
||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
---
|
140
|
||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations before minority interest
|
---
|
34
|
||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
---
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
28
|
6.
|
Debt
|
During
the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our
existing unsecured credit facilities by $125.0 million, bringing our total
availability to $325.0 million. The terms of the increases are
identical to those included within the existing unsecured credit facilities with
the current borrowing rate ranging from LIBOR plus 75 basis points to LIBOR plus
85 basis points.
On
February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes
matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit. On July 10, 2008, our only remaining
mortgage loan with a principal balance of $171.7 million and bearing interest at
a coupon rate of 6.59% will become payable at our option. Because the
mortgage was assumed as part of an acquisition of a portfolio of outlet centers,
the debt was recorded at its fair value and carries an effective interest rate
of 5.18%. On the optional payment date, we can repay the loan in
full, or we can continue to make monthly payments on the loan at a revised
interest rate of 8.59%. We can then repay the loan in full on any
monthly payment date without penalty. The final maturity date on the
loan is July 10, 2028. We are currently analyzing our various options
with respect to refinancing this mortgage.
10
7.
|
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Total
comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
|
||||||
March 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ 6,961
|
$ 3,281
|
||||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for amortization of gain on
|
||||||
settlement
of US treasury rate lock included in net income,
|
||||||
net
of minority interest of $(11) and $(11)
|
(57)
|
(53)
|
||||
Change
in fair value of treasury rate locks,
|
||||||
net
of minority interest of $(1,434) and $(157)
|
(7,572)
|
(798)
|
||||
Change
in fair value of our portion of unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
||||||
cash
flow hedges, net of minority interest of $(197) and $(14)
|
(1,009)
|
(70)
|
||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
(8,638)
|
(921)
|
||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
(1,677)
|
$
2,360
|
8. Share-Based
Compensation
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Board of Directors approved the grant of 190,000
restricted common shares to the independent directors and our
officers. The restricted common shares granted to independent
directors vest ratably over a three year period. The restricted
common shares granted to officers vest ratably over a five year
period. The grant date fair value of the awards, or $37.04 per share,
was determined based upon the closing market price of our common shares on the
day prior to the grant date in accordance with the terms of the Company’s
Incentive Award Plan, or Plan. Compensation expense related to the
amortization of the deferred compensation amount is being recognized in
accordance with the vesting schedule of the restricted shares.
We
recorded share-based compensation expense in our statements of operations as
follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
|
||
March 31,
|
||
2008
|
2007
|
|
Restricted
shares
|
$1,172
|
$784
|
Options
|
52
|
47
|
Total
share-based compensation
|
$1,224
|
$831
|
As of
March 31, 2008, there was $17.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan.
11
9.
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
in computing earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
Three months ended
|
||||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
NUMERATOR:
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
6,961
|
$
|
3,253
|
||||||
Less
applicable preferred share dividends
|
(1,406
|
)
|
(1,406
|
)
|
||||||
Income
from continuing operations available
|
||||||||||
to
common shareholders
|
5,555
|
1,847
|
||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
28
|
||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
5,555
|
$
|
1,875
|
||||||
DENOMINATOR:
|
||||||||||
Basic
weighted average common shares
|
30,979
|
30,743
|
||||||||
Effect
of exchangeable notes
|
92
|
421
|
||||||||
Effect
of outstanding options
|
169
|
248
|
||||||||
Effect
of unvested restricted share awards
|
96
|
137
|
||||||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares
|
31,336
|
31,549
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.18
|
$$
|
.06
|
||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
.18
|
$$
|
.06
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.18
|
$$
|
.06
|
||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
.18
|
$$
|
.06
|
Our
$149.5 million of exchangeable notes are included in the diluted earnings per
share computation, if the effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock
method. In applying the treasury stock method, the effect will be
dilutive if the average market price of our common shares for at least 20
trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days at the end of each quarter is
higher than the exchange rate. The exchange rate for the 2007 period
was $36.1198 per share. In May 2007, the common share dividend rate
increased which caused the exchange rate to adjust to $36.1023 for the 2008
period.
The
computation of diluted earnings per share excludes options to purchase common
shares when the exercise price is greater than the average market price of the
common shares for the period. No options were excluded from the
computations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The
assumed conversion of the partnership units held by the minority interest
limited partner as of the beginning of the year, which would result in the
elimination of earnings allocated to the minority interest in the Operating
Partnership, would have no impact on earnings per share since the allocation of
earnings to a partnership unit, as if converted, is equivalent to earnings
allocated to a common share.
Restricted
share awards are included in the diluted earnings per share computation if the
effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock method. A total of
approximately 7,000 and 76,000 restricted shares, respectively, were excluded
from the computation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. If the share based
awards were granted during the period, the shares issuable are weighted to
reflect the portion of the period during which the awards were
outstanding.
12
10. |
Derivatives
|
In
accordance with our derivatives policy, all derivatives are assessed for
effectiveness at the time the contracts are entered into and are assessed for
effectiveness on an on-going basis at each quarter end. All of our
derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges. Unrealized
gains and losses related to the effective portion of our derivatives are
recognized in other comprehensive income and gains or losses related to
ineffective portions are recognized in the income statement. At March
31, 2008, all of our derivatives were considered 100% effective.
In our
March 31, 2008 assessment of the two US treasury lock derivatives described
below, we concluded that as of March 31, 2008 the occurrence of the forecasted
transactions were considered “reasonably possible” instead of
“probable”. The accounting ramifications of this conclusion are that
amounts previously deferred in other comprehensive income remain frozen until
the forecasted transaction either affects earnings or subsequently becomes not
probable of occurring. Also, hedge accounting is discontinued on a go
forward basis and changes in fair value related to theses two derivatives after
April 1, 2008 will be recognized in the statements of operations
immediately.
The
following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our
derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2008.
Financial
Instrument Type
|
Notional
Amount
|
Rate
|
Maturity
|
Fair
Value
|
|
US
Treasury Lock
|
$100,000,000
|
4.526%
|
July
2008
|
$(8,105,000
|
)
|
US
Treasury Lock
|
$100,000,000
|
4.715%
|
July
2008
|
$(9,655,000
|
)
|
11. Fair
Value Measurements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued
Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, or FAS 157. FAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We partially
adopted the provisions of FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008 for financial
instruments. Although the adoption of FAS 157 did not materially
impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow, we are now
required to provide additional disclosures as part of our consolidated financial
statements.
We are
exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest
rates. We periodically enter into certain interest rate protection
agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and
to hedge anticipated future financings.
FAS 157
established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. These tiers are defined as
follows:
Tier
|
Description
|
Level
1
|
Defined
as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets
|
Level
2
|
Defined
as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either
directly or indirectly observable
|
Level
3
|
Defined
as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore
requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions
|
The
valuation of our financial instruments is determined using widely accepted
valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected
cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of
the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable
market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. We have
determined that our derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy.
13
For
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative
disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities
is presented below:
Fair
Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (in
millions)
|
||||
Quoted
prices
|
||||
in
active markets
|
Significant
other
|
Significant
|
||
for
identical assets
|
observable
inputs
|
unobservable
inputs
|
||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||
Liabilities:
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments (1)
|
---
|
$
(17.8)
|
---
|
|
(1)
Included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
|
||||
In
February 2008, the FASB proposed a one-year deferral of fair value
measurement requirements for non-financial assets and liabilities that are not
required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Accordingly, our adoption of FAS 157 in 2008 was limited to financial assets and
liabilities, and therefore only applies to the valuation of our derivative
contracts.
12. Non-Cash
Investing Activities
We
purchase capital equipment and incur costs relating to construction of
facilities, including tenant finishing allowances. Expenditures
included in construction trade payables as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted
to $23.8 million and $22.3 million, respectively.
13. New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R. FAS 141R is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means
that we will adopt FAS 141R on January 1, 2009. FAS 141R replaces FAS
141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition method of
accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business
combinations, as well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial affects of the business combination. We are
currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FAS 141R on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we will adopt
FAS 160 on January 1, 2009. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160
changes accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be
re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of
equity in the consolidated financial statements. FAS 160 requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall
be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adoption of FAS 160 on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or
FAS 161. FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative
instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and
strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of
credit-risk-related contingent features contained within
derivatives. FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional
information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the
financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 have been applied, and the
impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. We currently provide many of the disclosures required by
FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption
the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our
disclosures.
14
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The
discussion of our results of operations reported in the unaudited, consolidated
statements of operations compares the three months ended March 31, 2008 with the
three months ended March 31, 2007. The following discussion should be
read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements
appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage
relationships set forth in the unaudited, consolidated statements of operations,
including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future
operations. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
“Company” refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries and the
term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and
subsidiaries. The terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to the Company or
the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as the text
requires.
Cautionary
Statements
Certain
statements made below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend for such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of
1995 and included this statement for purposes of complying with these safe
harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain
assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are
generally identifiable by use of the words “believe”, “expect”, “intend”,
“anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, or similar expressions. You
should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond
our control and which could materially affect our actual results, performance or
achievements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ
materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, those set
forth under Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes to
the risk factors listed there through May 1, 2008.
General
Overview
At March
31, 2008, our consolidated portfolio included 29 wholly owned outlet centers in
21 states totaling 8.4 million square feet compared to 30 wholly owned outlet
centers in 21 states totaling 8.4 million square feet at March 31,
2007. The changes in the number of centers and square feet are due to
the following events:
No.
of
Centers
|
Square
Feet
(000’s)
|
States
|
||||||||||
As
of March 31, 2007
|
30 | 8,372 | 21 | |||||||||
Center
expansions:
|
||||||||||||
Barstow,
California
|
--- | 43 | --- | |||||||||
Branson,
Missouri
|
--- | 25 | --- | |||||||||
Gonzales,
Louisiana
|
--- | 39 | --- | |||||||||
Tilton,
New Hampshire
|
--- | 18 | --- | |||||||||
Foley,
Alabama
|
--- | 17 | --- | |||||||||
Dispositions:
|
||||||||||||
Boaz,
Alabama
|
(1 | ) | (80 | ) | --- | |||||||
As
of March 31, 2008
|
29 | 8,434 | 21 |
15
The
following table summarizes certain information for our existing outlet centers
in which we have an ownership interest as of March 31, 2008. Except
as noted, all properties are fee owned.
Location
|
Square
|
%
|
||
Wholly
Owned Properties
|
Feet
|
Occupied
|
||
Riverhead,
New York (1)
|
729,315
|
94
|
||
Rehoboth
Beach, Delaware (1)
|
568,926
|
97
|
||
Foley,
Alabama
|
557,215
|
94
|
||
San
Marcos, Texas
|
442,510
|
96
|
||
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina
|
426,417
|
94
|
||
Sevierville,
Tennessee (1)
|
419,038
|
99
|
||
Hilton
Head, South Carolina
|
393,094
|
87
|
||
Charleston,
South Carolina
|
352,315
|
94
|
||
Commerce
II, Georgia
|
347,025
|
98
|
||
Howell,
Michigan
|
324,631
|
93
|
||
Branson,
Missouri
|
302,992
|
93
|
||
Park
City, Utah
|
300,891
|
93
|
||
Locust
Grove, Georgia
|
293,868
|
96
|
||
Westbrook,
Connecticut
|
291,051
|
98
|
||
Gonzales,
Louisiana
|
282,326
|
99
|
||
Williamsburg,
Iowa
|
277,230
|
99
|
||
Lincoln
City, Oregon
|
270,280
|
98
|
||
Tuscola,
Illinois
|
256,514
|
84
|
||
Lancaster,
Pennsylvania
|
255,152
|
100
|
||
Tilton,
New Hampshire
|
245,563
|
100
|
||
Fort
Myers, Florida
|
198,950
|
98
|
||
Commerce
I, Georgia
|
185,750
|
76
|
||
Terrell,
Texas
|
177,800
|
100
|
||
Barstow,
California
|
152,800
|
100
|
||
West
Branch, Michigan
|
112,120
|
100
|
||
Blowing
Rock, North Carolina
|
104,235
|
98
|
||
Nags
Head, North Carolina
|
82,178
|
100
|
||
Kittery
I, Maine
|
59,694
|
100
|
||
Kittery
II, Maine
|
24,619
|
94
|
||
Totals
|
8,434,499
|
95
|
||
Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures
|
|||
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina (1)
|
402,013
|
100
|
|
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin
|
264,929
|
100
|
(1)
|
These
properties or a portion thereof are subject to a ground
lease.
|
16
The
following table set forth below summarizes certain information as of March 31,
2008 for our wholly owned existing outlet centers which serve as collateral for
existing mortgage loans.
Location
|
Square Feet
|
Mortgage Debt
(000’s) as
of
March
31,
2008
|
Interest
Rate
|
Maturity
Date
|
|
Capmark
Finance Inc.
|
|||||
Rehoboth Beach,
Delaware
|
568,926
|
||||
Foley,
Alabama
|
557,215
|
||||
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 501,
South
Carolina
|
426,417
|
||||
Hilton
Head, South Carolina
|
393,094
|
||||
Park
City, Utah
|
300,891
|
||||
Westbrook,
Connecticut
|
291,051
|
||||
Lincoln
City, Oregon
|
270,280
|
||||
Tuscola,
Illinois
|
256,514
|
||||
Tilton,
New Hampshire
|
245,563
|
||||
$171,683
|
6.59%
(1)
|
7/10/2008
(2)
|
|||
Net
debt premium
|
438
|
||||
Totals
|
3,309,951
|
$172,121
|
|||
(1)
|
Because
the Capmark mortgage debt was assumed as part of an acquisition of a
portfolio of outlet centers, the debt was recorded at its fair value and
carries an effective interest rate of
5.18%.
|
(2)
|
On
July 10, 2008, we can repay the loan in full, or we can continue to make
monthly payments on the loan at a revised interest rate of
8.59%. We can then repay the loan in full on any monthly
payment date without penalty. The final maturity date on the
loan is July 10, 2028.
|
17
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Comparison
of the three months ended March 31, 2008 to the three months ended March 31,
2007
Base
rentals increased $2.1 million, or 6%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007
period. Our overall occupancy rates were comparable from period to
period at 95%. Our base rental income increased $2.4 million due to
increases in rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from
re-tenanting vacant space. During the 2008 period, we executed 239
leases totaling 1.1 million square feet at an average increase of
24.1%. This compares to our execution of 245 leases totaling 1.1
million square feet at an average increase of 20.6% during the 2007
period.
The
values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either
an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of
above market leases) to base rental income over the remaining term of the
associated lease. For the 2008 period, we recorded a reduction to
base rental income of $105,000 for the net amortization of acquired lease values
compared with $364,000 of additional base rental income for the 2007
period. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual
termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any
unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be
written off and could materially impact our net income positively or
negatively. During the 2008 period, two specific tenants vacated
their space prior to the contractual termination of the leases causing us to
record a reduction of base rental income associated with their above market
leases of approximately $383,000. At March 31, 2008, the net
liability representing the amount of unrecognized below market lease values
totaled $1.0 million.
Percentage
rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants' sales volume
above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), decreased $289,000 or
20%. A significant number of tenants that renewed their leases
renewed at much higher base rental rates and, accordingly, had increases to
their predetermined breakpoint levels used in determining their percentage
rentals. This essentially transformed a variable rent component into
a fixed rent component. Reported same-space sales per square foot for
the rolling twelve months ended March 31, 2008 were $343 per square
foot. Same-space sales is defined as the weighted average sales per
square foot reported in space open for the full duration of each comparison
period.
Expense
reimbursements, which represent the contractual recovery from tenants of certain
common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional, advertising and
management expenses generally fluctuates consistently with the reimbursable
property operating expenses to which it relates. Expense
reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of property operating expenses, were
91% and 89% in the 2008 and 2007 periods, respectively.
Property
operating expenses increased $2.3 million, or 14%, in the 2008 period as
compared to the 2007 period. The
increase is due primarily to higher advertising and marketing expenses as the
Easter holiday occurred in the first quarter in 2008 versus the second quarter
in 2007. Also, we experienced much higher snow removal costs at
several of our properties in 2008 versus 2007 and several high performing
centers experienced significant property tax increases upon revaluation during
the second half of 2007.
General
and administrative expenses increased $994,000, or 23%, in the 2008 period as
compared to the 2007 period. The increase is primarily due to a full
quarter effect of the restricted shares issued in late February 2007 and
additional restricted shares issued in late February 2008. In
addition, senior executive cash bonus targets used to accrue compensation
expense were increased for the 2008 year. As a percentage of total
revenues, general and administrative expenses were 9% and 8%, respectively, for
the 2008 and 2007 periods.
18
Depreciation
and amortization decreased $2.9 million, or 15%, in the 2008 period compared to
the 2007 period. During the first quarter of 2007, our Board of
Directors formally approved a plan to reconfigure our center in Foley,
Alabama. As a part of this plan, approximately 40,000 square feet of
gross leaseable area was relocated within the property. The
depreciable useful lives of the buildings demolished were shortened to coincide
with their demolition dates throughout the first three quarters of 2007 and thus
the change in estimated useful life was accounted for as a change in accounting
estimate. Approximately 16,750 square feet was demolished as of March
31, 2007 with the remainder being demolished during the second and third
quarters of 2007. Accelerated depreciation recognized on the
buildings demolished during the first quarter and buildings to be demolished
during the remainder of 2007 totaled $4.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. The effect on diluted earnings per share was a decrease of $.11
per share. The amount of buildings, fixtures and improvements related
to the demolition which was fully depreciated and written off during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $2.7 million.
Interest
expense decreased $508,000, or 5%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007
period. On February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured
senior notes matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available
under our unsecured lines of credit. These lines of credit incur interest at a
rate significantly lower than the above mentioned senior notes.
Equity in
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $159,000, or 68%, in the
2008 period compared to the 2007 period. The increase is due mainly
to lower interest expense at the Wisconsin Dells joint venture where the average
debt outstanding has decreased from the receipt of tax incentive financing
proceeds during the second quarter of 2007 and lower interest rates on its
variable rate debt.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Net cash
provided by operating activities was $17.6 million and $22.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is due primarily to a
change in other assets. Net cash used in investing activities was
$26.0 million and $15.5 million during the first three months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Cash used was higher during the 2008 period due to
significant construction activities for our new project south of Pittsburgh, PA,
in Washington County which we plan to open during Labor Day weekend of
2008. Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $8.3
million and ($12.3) million during the first three months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Net cash was provided by financing activities in 2008
due to the utilization of amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit
to fund the construction activities described above. This cash
provided was offset by higher cash dividends and minority distributions as a
result of a higher dividend rate.
Current
Developments and Dispositions
We intend
to continue to grow our portfolio by developing, expanding or acquiring
additional outlet centers. In the section below, we describe the new
developments that are either currently planned, underway or recently
completed. However, you should note that any developments or
expansions that we, or a joint venture that we are involved in, have planned or
anticipated may not be started or completed as scheduled, or may not result in
accretive net income or funds from operations. In addition, we
regularly evaluate acquisition or disposition proposals and engage from time to
time in negotiations for acquisitions or dispositions of
properties. We may also enter into letters of intent for the purchase
or sale of properties. Any prospective acquisition or disposition
that is being evaluated or which is subject to a letter of intent may not be
consummated, or if consummated, may not result in an increase in net income or
funds from operations.
19
WHOLLY
OWNED CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
Washington
County, Pennsylvania
We
continued the development, construction and leasing of our site located south of
Pittsburgh, PA in Washington County. Tax incentive financing bonds
were issued relating to the Washington County project and we expect to receive
net proceeds of approximately $16.8 million as we incur qualifying expenditures
during construction of the center. As of March 31, 2008, we had
received funding for qualified expenditures submitted totaling $9.1
million. We currently expect to open the first phase of the center,
containing approximately 370,000 square feet, during the third quarter of
2008.
Expansions
at Existing Centers
During
March of 2008, we continued our expansion at the center located in Barstow,
California. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 43,000 square feet in
the 62,000 square foot expansion had opened. We expect the remainder
of the expansion feet to open in the second quarter of 2008.
Commitments
to complete construction of the Washington County development, Barstow
expansion, Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina and Foley, Alabama center
renovations and other capital expenditure requirements amounted to approximately
$46.7 million at March 31, 2008. Commitments for construction
represent only those costs contractually required to be paid by us.
Potential
Future Developments
We
currently have an option for a new development site located in Mebane, North
Carolina on the highly traveled Interstate 40/85 corridor, which sees over
83,000 cars daily. The site is located halfway between the Research
Triangle Park area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, and the Triad area of
Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem. The center is currently
expected to be approximately 300,000 square feet. During the option
period we will be analyzing the viability of the site and determining whether to
proceed with the development of a center at this location.
We have
also started the initial pre-development and leasing for a site we have under
control in Port St. Lucie, Florida at Exit 118 on Interstate
I-95. Approximately 64,000 cars utilize this exit each
day. Port St. Lucie is one of Florida’s fastest growing cities and is
located less than 40 miles north of Palm Beach, Florida and is one exit south of
the New York Mets’ spring training facility. This center is expected
to be approximately 300,000 square feet and initial reaction to the site from
our magnet tenants has been very positive.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we announced our plans to build an upscale outlet
shopping center in Irving, Texas, our third in the state. The new,
380,000 square foot Tanger outlet center will be strategically located west of
Dallas at the North West quadrant of busy State Highway 114 and Loop 12 and will
be the first major project planned for the Texas Stadium Redevelopment
Area. The site is also adjacent to the upcoming DART light rail line
(and station stop) connecting downtown Dallas to the Las Colinas Urban Center,
the Irving Convention Center and the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport. We
recently entered into a purchase and sale agreement with the University of
Dallas for the center's 50 acre site.
At this
time, we are in the initial study period on these potential new
locations. As such, there can be no assurance that any of these sites
will ultimately be developed.
20
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES
The
following table details certain information as of March 31, 2008 about various
unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in which we have an ownership
interest:
Joint
Venture
|
Center
Location
|
Opening
Date
|
Ownership
%
|
Square
Feet
|
Carrying
Value
of
Investment
(in
millions)
|
Total
Joint
Venture
Debt
(in
millions)
|
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
|
Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina
|
2002
|
50%
|
402,013
|
$0.3
|
$35.8
|
Wisconsin
Dells
|
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin
|
2006
|
50%
|
264,929
|
$5.7
|
$25.3
|
Deer
Park
|
Deer
Park, Long Island NY
|
Under
construction
|
33%
|
800,000
estimated
|
$3.2
|
$112.2
|
We may
issue guarantees on the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the
joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained
otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on
its investment and in a higher return on our investment in the joint
venture. We have joint and several guarantees for a portion of the
debt outstanding for Wisconsin Dells and Deer Park as of December 31,
2008.
As is
typical in real estate joint ventures, each of the above ventures contains
provisions where a venture partner can trigger certain provisions and force the
other partners to either buy or sell their investment in the joint
venture. Should this occur, we may be required to incur a significant
cash outflow in order to maintain an ownership position in these outlet
centers.
Deer
Park
In
October 2003, we established the Deer Park joint venture to develop and own a
Tanger Outlet center in Deer Park, New York. Construction has begun on the
initial phase that will contain approximately 682,000 square feet including a
32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus Last Call store, which will be the first and
only one on Long Island. Other tenants will include Anne Klein, Banana Republic,
BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer, Reebok, New York Sports Club and many
more. Regal Cinemas has also leased 71,000 square feet for a
16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the art cineplexes on Long
Island. We currently expect the project will be delivered in the
second quarter, with stores opening in September and October of
2008. Upon completion of the project, the shopping center will
contain over 800,000 square feet.
In May
2007, the joint venture closed on a $284.0 million construction loan for the
project, arranged by Bank of America with a weighted average interest rate of 30
day LIBOR plus 1.49%. Over the life of the loan, if certain criteria
are met, the weighted average interest rate can decrease to 30 day LIBOR plus
1.23%. The loan, which had a balance as of March 31, 2008 of $112.2
million, is originally scheduled to mature in May 2010 with a one year extension
option at that date. The loan is collateralized by the property as well as joint
and several guarantees by all three venture partners. The joint
venture entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June
2007. The first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and
the second is a forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating
notional amounts that totaled $46.9 million as of March 31, 2008. The
notional amount of the forward starting interest rate swap agreement will total
$121.0 million by November 1, 2008. The agreements expire on June 1,
2009. These swaps will effectively change the rate of interest on up
to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed rate of
6.75%.
Financing
Arrangements
During
the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our
existing unsecured credit facilities by $125.0 million, bringing our total
availability to $325.0 million. The terms of the increases are
identical to those included within the existing unsecured credit facilities with
the current borrowing rate ranging from LIBOR plus 75 basis points to LIBOR plus
85 basis points.
21
On
February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes
matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit. On July 10, 2008, our only remaining
mortgage loan with a principal balance of $171.7 million and bearing interest at
a coupon rate of 6.59% will become payable at our option. Because the
mortgage was assumed as part of an acquisition of a portfolio of outlet centers,
the debt was recorded at its fair value and carries an effective interest rate
of 5.18%. On the optional payment date, we can repay the loan in
full, or we can continue to make monthly payments on the loan at a revised
interest rate of 8.59%. We can then repay the loan in full on any
monthly payment date without penalty. The final maturity date on the
loan is July 10, 2028. We are currently analyzing our various options
with respect to refinancing this mortgage.
At March
31, 2008, approximately 76% of our outstanding long-term debt represented
unsecured borrowings and approximately 58% of the gross book value of our real
estate portfolio was unencumbered. The average interest rate,
including loan cost amortization, on average debt outstanding for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 6.12% and 6.50%,
respectively.
We intend
to retain the ability to raise additional capital, including public debt or
equity, to pursue attractive investment opportunities that may arise and to
otherwise act in a manner that we believe to be in our shareholders’ best
interests. We are a well known seasoned issuer with a shelf
registration that allows us to register unspecified amounts of different classes
of securities on Form S-3. To generate capital to reinvest into other
attractive investment opportunities, we may also consider the use of additional
operational and developmental joint ventures, the sale or lease of outparcels on
our existing properties and the sale of certain properties that do not meet our
long-term investment criteria.
We
maintain unsecured, revolving lines of credit that provided for unsecured
borrowings of up to $325.0 million at March 31, 2008. Five of our six
lines of credit, representing $300.0 million, have maturity dates of June 2011
or later. Based on cash provided by operations, existing credit
facilities, ongoing negotiations with certain financial institutions and our
ability to sell debt or equity subject to market conditions, we believe that we
have access to the necessary financing to fund the planned capital expenditures
during 2008.
We
anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and
administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of
dividends in accordance with Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) requirements
in both the short and long term. Although we receive most of our
rental payments on a monthly basis, distributions to shareholders are made
quarterly and interest payments on the senior, unsecured notes are made
semi-annually. Amounts accumulated for such payments will be used in
the interim to reduce the outstanding borrowings under the existing lines of
credit or invested in short-term money market or other suitable
instruments.
On April
10, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a $.38 cash dividend per common share
payable on May 15, 2008 to each shareholder of record on April 30, 2008, and
caused a $.76 per Operating Partnership unit cash distribution to be paid to the
Operating Partnership’s minority interest. The Board of Directors
also declared a $.46875 cash dividend per 7.5% Class C Cumulative Preferred
Share payable on May 15, 2008 to holders of record on April 30,
2008.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We are
party to a joint and several guarantee with respect to the construction loan
obtained by the Wisconsin Dells joint venture during the first quarter of 2006,
which currently has a balance of $25.3 million. We are also party to
a joint and several guarantee with respect to the loan obtained by Deer Park
which as of March 31, 2008 had a balance of $112.2 million. See
“Joint Ventures” section above for further discussion of off-balance sheet
arrangements and their related guarantees. Our pro-rata portion of
the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 mortgage secured by the center is $17.9
million. There is no guarantee provided for the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
mortgage by us.
22
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Refer to
our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting
policies which include principles of consolidation, acquisition of real estate,
cost capitalization, impairment of long-lived assets and revenue
recognition. There have been no material changes to these policies in
2008.
Related
Party Transactions
As noted
above in “Unconsolidated Joint Ventures”, we are 50% owners of each of the
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells joint ventures. Myrtle Beach
Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells pay us management, leasing, marketing and development
fees, which we believe approximate current market rates, for services provided
to the joint venture. The following management and marketing fees
were recognized from services provided to Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin
Dells (in thousands):
Three months
ended
|
||||
March 31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Fee:
|
||||
Management
and leasing
|
$
227
|
$ 246
|
||
Marketing
|
34
|
29
|
||
Total
Fees
|
$
261
|
$ 275
|
Tanger
Family Limited Partnership is a related party which holds a limited partnership
interest in, and is the minority owner of, the Operating
Partnership. Stanley K. Tanger, the Company’s Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer, is the sole general partner of Tanger Family
Limited Partnership. The only material related party transaction with
Tanger Family Limited Partnership is the payment of quarterly distributions of
earnings which were $2.2 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R. FAS 141R is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means
that we will adopt FAS 141R on January 1, 2009. FAS 141R replaces FAS
141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition method of
accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business
combinations, as well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial affects of the business combination. We are
currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FAS 141R on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we will adopt
FAS 160 on January 1, 2009. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160
changes accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be
re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of
equity in the consolidated financial statements. FAS 160 requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for
existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall
be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adoption of FAS 160 on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or
FAS 161. FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative
instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and
strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of
credit-risk-related contingent features contained within
derivatives. FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional
information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the
financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 has been applied, and the
impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. We currently provide many of the disclosures required by
FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption
the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our
disclosures.
23
Funds
From Operations
Funds
from Operations, which we refer to as FFO, represents income before
extraordinary items and gains (losses) on sale or disposal of depreciable
operating properties, plus depreciation and amortization uniquely significant to
real estate and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures.
FFO is
intended to exclude historical cost depreciation of real estate as required by
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which we refer to as GAAP, which
assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over
time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen
with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and
amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions
and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared
year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy
rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs,
providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
We
present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our
operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, any of which
present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is widely used by us
and others in our industry to evaluate and price potential acquisition
candidates. The National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts, Inc., of which we are a member, has encouraged its member companies to
report their FFO as a supplemental, industry-wide standard measure of REIT
operating performance. In addition, a percentage of bonus
compensation to certain members of management is based on our FFO
performance.
24
FFO has
significant limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
§
|
FFO
does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for
capital expenditures or contractual
commitments;
|
§
|
FFO
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital
needs;
|
§
|
Although
depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being
depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future,
and FFO does not reflect any cash requirements for such
replacements;
|
§
|
FFO
does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters
which may not be indicative of our ongoing operations;
and
|
§
|
Other
companies in our industry may calculate FFO differently than we do,
limiting its usefulness as a comparative
measure.
|
Because
of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as a measure of discretionary
cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or our dividend
paying capacity. We compensate for these limitations by relying
primarily on our GAAP results and using FFO only supplementally.
Below is
a reconciliation of net income to FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 as well as other data for those respective periods (in
thousands):
Three months ended
|
||||||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||||||
Funds
From Operations Reconciliation
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 6,961 | $ | 3,281 | ||||||||
Adjusted
for:
|
||||||||||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
1,088 | 364 | ||||||||||
Minority
interest, depreciation and amortization
|
||||||||||||
attributable
to discontinued operations
|
--- | 54 | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization uniquely significant to
|
||||||||||||
real
estate – consolidated
|
15,508 | 18,364 | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization uniquely significant to
|
||||||||||||
real
estate – unconsolidated joint ventures
|
652 | 654 | ||||||||||
Funds
from operations (FFO)
|
24,209 | 22,717 | ||||||||||
Preferred
share dividends
|
(1,406 | ) | (1,406 | ) | ||||||||
Funds
from operations available to common shareholders
|
||||||||||||
and
minority unitholders
|
$ | 22,803 | $ | 21,311 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding (1)
|
37,403 | 37,616 |
(1)
|
Includes
the dilutive effect of options, restricted share awards and exchangeable
notes and assumes the partnership units of the Operating Partnership held
by the minority interest are converted to common shares of the
Company.
|
Economic
Conditions and Outlook
The
majority of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of
inflation. Such provisions include clauses for the escalation of base rent and
clauses enabling us to receive percentage rentals based on tenants' gross sales
(above predetermined levels, which we believe often are lower than traditional
retail industry standards) that generally increase as prices
rise. Most of the leases require the tenant to pay their share
of property operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate
taxes, insurance and advertising and promotion, thereby reducing exposure to
increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
While
factory outlet stores continue to be a profitable and fundamental distribution
channel for brand name manufacturers, some retail formats are more successful
than others. As typical in the retail industry, certain tenants have
closed, or will close certain stores by terminating their lease prior to its
natural expiration or as a result of filing for protection under bankruptcy
laws.
25
During
2008, we have approximately 1,344,000 square feet, or 16% of our portfolio,
coming up for renewal. If we were unable to successfully renew or
re-lease a significant amount of this space on favorable economic terms, the
loss in rent could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
As of
March 31, 2008, we had renewed approximately 800,000 square feet, or 59.5% of
the square feet scheduled to expire in 2008. The existing tenants
have renewed at an average base rental rate approximately 18% higher than the
expiring rate. We also re-tenanted approximately 279,000 square feet
of vacant space during the first three months of 2008 at a 30% increase in the
average base rental rate from that which was previously charged. Our
factory outlet centers typically include well-known, national, brand name
companies. By maintaining a broad base of creditworthy tenants and a
geographically diverse portfolio of properties located across the United States,
we reduce our operating and leasing risks. No one tenant (including
affiliates) accounted for more than 5.4% of our combined base and percentage
rental revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2008. Accordingly, we do not expect any material adverse impact on
our results of operations and financial condition as a result of leases to be
renewed or stores to be re-leased.
As of
March 31, 2008 and 2007, our centers were 95% occupied. Consistent
with our long-term strategy of re-merchandising centers, we will continue to
hold space off the market until an appropriate tenant is
identified. While we believe this strategy will add value to our
centers in the long-term, it may reduce our average occupancy rates in the near
term.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Market
Risk
We are
exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest
rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes
in market rates and prices, such as interest rates. We may
periodically enter into certain interest rate protection and interest rate swap
agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and
to hedge anticipated future financings. We do not enter into
derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes.
In
September and November 2005, we entered into two forward starting interest rate
lock protection agreements to hedge risks related to anticipated future
financings expected in 2008. The agreements with notional amounts of
$100.0 million each locked the US Treasury index rate at 4.526% and 4.715%,
respectively, for 10 years from such date in July 2008. The fair
value of the interest rate protection agreements represents the estimated
receipts or payments that would be made to terminate the
agreement. Given the current interest rate environment, this amount
could change significantly by July 2008 in either a positive or negative
manner. At March 31, 2008, the amount of funds we would have to pay
to settle these contracts was $17.8 million. If the US Treasury rate
index decreased 1% and we were to terminate the agreements, we would have to pay
$36.3 million to do so. The fair value is based on dealer quotes,
considering current interest rates and remaining term to maturity.
The fair
market value of fixed interest rate debt is subject to market
risk. Generally, the fair market value of fixed interest rate debt
will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates
rise. The estimated fair value of our total debt at March 31, 2008
was $722.1 million and its recorded value was $727.8 million. A 1% increase or
decrease from prevailing interest rates at March 31, 2008 would result in a
corresponding decrease or increase in fair value of total debt by approximately
$35.5 million. Fair values were determined from quoted market prices,
where available, using current interest rates considering credit ratings and the
remaining terms to maturity.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Based on
the most recent evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, have concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were
effective as of March 31, 2008. There were no changes to the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
26
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
Neither
the Company nor the Operating Partnership is presently involved in any material
litigation nor, to their knowledge, is any material litigation threatened
against the Company or the Operating Partnership or its properties, other than
routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business and which is
expected to be covered by liability insurance.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the “Risk
Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibits
31.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350,
as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
By: /s/ Frank C. Marchisello,
Jr.
Frank
C. Marchisello, Jr.
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
DATE: May
9, 2008
27
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
No. Description
__________________________________________________________________________________
31.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
28