10-K: Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)
Published on February 27, 2009
United
States
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-K
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[X]ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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OR
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[ ]TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _________ to _________
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Commission
file number 1-11986
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TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
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(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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North
Carolina
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56-1815473
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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3200
Northline Avenue, Suite 360
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(336)
292-3010
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Greensboro,
NC 27408
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(Registrant’s
telephone number)
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of exchange on which
registered
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Common
Shares, $.01 par value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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7.5%
Class C Cumulative Preferred Shares,
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Liquidation
Preference $25 per share
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ý No o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No ý
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ý No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer: and “smaller
reporting company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934). ý Large accelerated
filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting
company
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý
The
aggregate market value of voting shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant
was approximately $1,087,729,000 based on the closing price on the New York
Stock Exchange for such stock on June 30, 2008.
The
number of Common Shares of the Registrant outstanding as of February 1, 2009 was
31,667,501.
Documents
Incorporated By Reference
Part III
incorporates certain information by reference from the Registrant’s definitive
proxy statement to be filed with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held May 8, 2009.
PART
I
Item
1. Business
The
Company
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries is one of the largest owners and
operators of factory outlet centers in the United States. We are a
fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment
trust, or REIT, which focuses exclusively on developing, acquiring, owning,
operating and managing factory outlet shopping centers. As of
December 31, 2008, we owned and operated 30 outlet centers, with a total gross
leasable area of approximately 8.8 million square feet. These
factory outlet centers were 97% occupied and contained over 1,900 stores,
representing approximately 370 store brands. We also operated and had
partial ownership interests in three outlet centers totaling approximately 1.4
million square feet.
Our
factory outlet centers and other assets are held by, and all of our operations
are conducted by, Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the descriptions of our business,
employees and properties are also descriptions of the business, employees and
properties of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, the term “Company” refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and
subsidiaries and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties
Limited Partnership and subsidiaries. The terms “we”, “our” and “us”
refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as
the text requires.
We own
the majority of the units of partnership interest issued by the Operating
Partnership, through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Tanger GP Trust and
the Tanger LP Trust. The Tanger GP Trust controls the Operating
Partnership as its sole general partner. The Tanger LP Trust holds a
limited partnership interest. The Tanger family, through its
ownership of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership, holds the remaining units as
a limited partner. Stanley K. Tanger, our Chairman of the Board, is
the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership.
As of
December 31, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiaries owned 15,833,751 units of the
Operating Partnership and the Tanger Family Limited Partnership owned the
remaining 3,033,305 units. Each Tanger Family Limited Partnership
unit is exchangeable for two of our common shares, subject to certain
limitations to preserve our status as a REIT. As of February 1, 2009,
our management beneficially owned approximately 19% of all outstanding common
shares (assuming Tanger Family Limited Partnership’s units are exchanged for
common shares but without giving effect to the exercise of any outstanding share
and partnership unit options or the conversion of the exchangeable
notes).
Ownership
of our common shares is restricted to preserve our status as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes. Subject to certain exceptions, a person may not
actually or constructively own more than 4% of our common shares or 9.8% of our
7.5% Class C Cumulative Preferred Shares, or Class C Preferred
Shares. We also operate in a manner intended to enable us to preserve
our status as a REIT, including, among other things, making distributions with
respect to our outstanding common shares equal to at least 90% of our taxable
income each year.
We are a
North Carolina corporation that was formed in March 1993. Our
executive offices are currently located at 3200 Northline Avenue, Suite 360,
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408 and our telephone number is (336)
292-3010. Our website can be accessed at
www.tangeroutlet.com. A copy of our 10-K’s, 10-Q’s, 8-K’s and any
amendments thereto can be obtained, free of charge, on our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission.
Recent
Developments
Washington,
Pennsylvania and Deer Park (Long Island), New York
On August
29, 2008, we held the grand opening of our 371,000 square foot outlet center
located south of Pittsburgh in Washington, Pennsylvania. Tenants
include Nike, Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Coach and others. At December 31,
2008, the outlet center was 85% leased. Based upon the response by
customers at this center’s grand opening events, we believe there is tenant
interest in the remaining available space and additional signed leases will be
completed over time.
On
October 23, 2008, we held the grand opening of the initial phase of the
Deer Park, New York project. The project contains approximately
685,000 square feet including a 32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus Last Call
store, which is the first and only one on Long Island. Other tenants include
Anne Klein, Banana Republic, BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer, Reebok,
New York Sports Club and others. Regal Cinemas has also leased 67,000
square feet for a 16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the art cineplexes
on Long Island. The project also includes approximately 29,000 square
feet of warehouse space that is utilized to support the operations of our
tenants. The project was 78% occupied as of December 31, 2008.
Acquisition
of Interest in Myrtle Beach Highway 17 Joint Venture
On
January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy
17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the
assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million. The
acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of
credit.
Potential
Future Developments
We
currently have an option for a new development site located in Mebane, North
Carolina on the highly traveled Interstate 40/85 corridor, which sees over
83,000 cars daily. The site is located halfway between the Research
Triangle Park area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, and the Triad area of
Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem. During the option period,
we are analyzing the viability of the site and determining whether to proceed
with the development of a center at this location.
We
currently have an option for a new development site located in Irving, Texas,
which would be our third in the state. The site is strategically located west of
Dallas at the North West quadrant of busy State Highway 114 and Loop 12 and will
be the first major project planned for the Texas Stadium Redevelopment
Area. It is also adjacent to the upcoming DART light rail line (and
station stop) connecting downtown Dallas to the Las Colinas Urban Center, the
Irving Convention Center and the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport.
At this
time, we are in the initial study period on these potential new
locations. As such, there can be no assurance that either of these
sites will ultimately be developed. These projects, if realized, would be
primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of credit but
could also be funded by other sources of capital such as collateralized
construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary or available.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we made the decision to terminate our
purchase options in Port St. Lucie, Florida and Phoenix, Arizona. As
a result, we recorded a $3.9 million charge relating to our predevelopment costs
on these and other projects deemed no longer probable.
Store
Closings Related to Current Economic Environment
Our
country and the world are facing some of the most difficult financial times in
recent history. This uncertainty has affected all sectors of business
and the retail outlet sector is no exception. Following is a listing
of significant tenants that had store closings in 2008 and those that have
informed us of their intention to close in the coming year:
Tenants
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Time
period
of
closing
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Square
feet
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Square
feet
re-leased
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%
increase
in
base rent upon re-lease
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Mikasa,
Borders, Springmaid, Bombay, WestPoint Stevens, Little Me
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1st
half 2008
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236,000
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60%
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64%
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Geoffrey
Beene, Big Dog, Pepperidge Farms
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2nd
half 2008
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93,000
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31%
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63%
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Pfaltzgraff,
S&K Menswear, Koret, Sag Harbor, KB Toys
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2009
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171,000
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---
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---
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Much of
this space is being re-leased with substantial increases in base rental
rates. However, given current economic conditions it may take longer
to re-lease the remaining space and more difficult to achieve similar increases
in base rental rates. Also, there may be additional tenants that have
not informed us of their intentions and which may close stores in the coming
year. There can be no assurances that we will be able to re-lease
such space. While the timing of an economic recovery is unclear and
these conditions may not improve quickly, we believe in our business and our
long-term strategy.
Financing
Transactions
On
February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes
matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our
existing unsecured lines of credit by $125.0 million, bringing our total
availability to $325.0 million. The terms of the increases were
identical to those included within the existing unsecured lines of
credit. Five of our six lines of credit, representing $300.0 million,
have maturity dates of June 2011 or later. One line of credit,
representing $25.0 million and for which no amounts were outstanding on December
31, 2008 is scheduled to expire in June 2009.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we closed on a $235.0 million unsecured three year
syndicated term loan facility. Based on our current debt ratings, the
facility bears interest of LIBOR plus 160 basis points. Depending on
our investment grade debt ratings, the interest rate can vary from LIBOR plus
125 basis points to LIBOR plus 195 basis points.
In June
2008, proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off our mortgage loan with a
principal balance of approximately $170.7 million. A prepayment
premium, representing interest through the July payment date, of approximately
$406,000 was paid at closing. The remaining proceeds of approximately
$62.8 million, net of closing costs, were applied against amounts outstanding on
our unsecured lines of credit and to settle two interest rate lock protection
agreements.
In July
2008 and September 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, for
notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million,
respectively. The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate
on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June
2008. The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%,
respectively. When combined with the current spread of 160 basis
points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap
agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at
5.25% until April 1, 2011.
In
October 2008, our debt rating was upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings
Services from BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings
upgrade in 2008. We currently have an investment grade rating with
Moody’s Investors Service of Baa3. Because of this upgrade, one of
our line of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis
points. Of the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of
credit as of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60
basis points to LIBOR plus 75 basis points.
We
believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to
the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets
we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist between
now and 2011 when our next debt maturities occur. As a result, our
current primary focus is to strengthen our capital and liquidity position by
controlling and reducing construction and overhead costs, generating positive
cash flows from operations to cover our dividend and reducing outstanding
debt.
The
Factory Outlet Concept
Factory
outlets are manufacturer-operated retail stores that sell primarily first
quality, branded products at significant discounts from regular retail prices
charged by department stores and specialty stores. Factory outlet centers offer
numerous advantages to both consumers and
manufacturers. Manufacturers selling in factory outlet stores are
often able to charge customers lower prices for brand name and designer products
by eliminating the third party retailer. Factory outlet centers also
typically have lower operating costs than other retailing formats, which enhance
the manufacturer’s profit potential. Factory outlet centers enable
manufacturers to optimize the size of production runs while continuing to
maintain control of their distribution channels. In addition, factory
outlet centers benefit manufacturers by permitting them to sell out-of-season,
overstocked or discontinued merchandise without alienating department stores or
hampering the manufacturer’s brand name, as is often the case when merchandise
is distributed via discount chains.
We
believe that factory outlet centers will continue to present attractive
opportunities for capital investment in the long-term. We further believe, based
upon our contacts with present and prospective tenants that many companies will
continue to utilize the factory outlet concept as a profitable distribution
vehicle. However, due to present economic conditions and illiquidity
in the financial and credit markets, new development or expansion may not
provide the attractive investment returns historically achieved.
Our
Factory Outlet Centers
Each of
our factory outlet centers carries the Tanger brand name. We believe
that national manufacturers and consumers recognize the Tanger brand as one that
provides factory outlet shopping centers where consumers can trust the brand,
quality and price of the merchandise they purchase directly from the
manufacturers.
As one of
the original participants in this industry, we have developed long-standing
relationships with many national and regional manufacturers. Because
of our established relationships with many manufacturers, we believe we are well
positioned for the long-term.
Our
factory outlet centers range in size from 24,619 to 729,315 square feet and are
typically located at least 10 miles from major department stores and
manufacturer-owned, full-price retail stores. Manufacturers prefer
these locations so that they do not compete directly with their major customers
and their own stores. Many of our factory outlet centers are located near
tourist destinations to attract tourists who consider shopping to be a
recreational activity. Our centers are typically situated in close
proximity to interstate highways that provide accessibility and visibility to
potential customers.
As of
February 1, 2009, we had a diverse tenant base comprised of approximately 370
different well-known, upscale, national designer or brand name concepts, such as
Polo Ralph Lauren, Off Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, GAP, Banana Republic,
Old Navy, Liz Claiborne, Juicy, Kate Spade, Lucky Brand Jeans, Reebok, Tommy
Hilfiger, Abercrombie & Fitch, Hollister, Eddie Bauer, Coach Leatherware,
Brooks Brothers, BCGB, Michael Kors, Nike and others. Most of the
factory outlet stores are directly operated by the respective
manufacturer.
No single
tenant (including affiliates) accounted for 10% or more of combined base and
percentage rental revenues during 2008, 2007 and 2006. As of February
1, 2009, our largest tenant, The Gap Inc., including all of its store concepts,
accounted for approximately 8.4% of our leasable square feet. Because
our typical tenant is a large, national manufacturer, we have not experienced
any significant problems with respect to rent collections or lease
defaults.
Revenues
from fixed rents and operating expense reimbursements accounted for
approximately 91% of our total revenues in 2008. Revenues from
contingent sources, such as percentage rents, vending income and miscellaneous
income, accounted for approximately 9% of 2008 revenues. In
conclusion, only small portions of our revenues are dependent on contingent
revenue sources.
Business
History
Stanley
K. Tanger, the Company’s founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, entered
the factory outlet center business in 1981. Prior to founding our
company, Stanley K. Tanger and his son, Steven B. Tanger, our President and
Chief Executive Officer, built and managed a successful family owned apparel
manufacturing business, Tanger/Creighton Inc., or Tanger/Creighton, which
business included the operation of five factory outlet stores. Based
on their knowledge of the apparel and retail industries, as well as their
experience operating Tanger/Creighton’s factory outlet stores, they recognized
that there would be a demand for factory outlet centers where a number of
manufacturers could operate in a single location and attract a large number of
shoppers.
In 1981,
Stanley K. Tanger began developing successful factory outlet
centers. Steven B. Tanger joined the Company in 1986. By
June 1993, the Tangers had developed 17 centers totaling approximately 1.5
million square feet. In June 1993, we completed our initial public offering,
making Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. the first publicly traded outlet
center company. Since our initial public offering, we have grown our
portfolio through the strategic development, expansion and acquisition of outlet
centers and are now one of the largest owner operators of factory outlet centers
in the country.
Business
Strategy
Our
company has been built on a firm foundation of strong and enduring business
relationships coupled with conservative business practices. We
partner with many of the world’s best known and most respected retailers and
manufacturers. By fostering and maintaining strong tenant
relationships with these successful, high volume companies, we have been able to
solidify our position as a leader in the outlet industry for more than a quarter
century. The confidence and trust that we have developed with our
retail partners from the very beginning has allowed us to forge the impressive
retail alliances that we enjoy today with approximately 370 brand name
manufacturers.
Nothing
takes the place of experience. We have had a solid track record of
success in the outlet industry for the past 28 years. In 1993, Tanger
led the way by becoming the industry’s first outlet center company to be
publicly traded. Our seasoned team of real estate professionals
utilizes the knowledge and experience that we have gained to give us a
competitive advantage and a history of accomplishments in the manufacturers’
outlet business.
We are
proud to report that as of December 31, 2008, our wholly- owned outlet centers
were 97% occupied with average tenant sales of $328 per square
foot. Our properties have had an average occupancy rate of 95% or
greater on December 31st of each year since 1981. The ability to achieve this
level of performance is a testament to our long-standing relationships, industry
experience and our expertise in the development and operation of manufacturers'
outlet centers.
Growth
Strategy
Growth
doesn’t happen by chance. Our goal is to build shareholder value
through a comprehensive, conservative plan for sustained, long-term
growth. We focus our efforts on increasing rents in our existing
centers, renovation and expansion of our mature centers and reaching new markets
through the ground-up development or acquisition of new outlet
centers.
Increasing
Rents at Existing Centers
Our
leasing team implements an ongoing strategy designed to positively impact our
bottom line. This is accomplished through the aggressive marketing of
available space to maintain our standard for high occupancy
levels. Leases are negotiated to provide for inflation-based
contractual rent increases or periodic fixed contractual rent increases and
percentage rents. Due to the overall high performance of our shopping
centers, we have historically been able to renew leases at higher base rents per
square-foot and attract stronger, more popular brands to replace under
performing tenants.
Developing
New Centers and Expanding Existing Centers
We
believe that there continue to be opportunities to introduce the Tanger brand in
untapped or under-served markets across the United States of America in the
long-term. As we search the country looking for new markets, we do
our homework and determine site viability on a timely and cost-effective
basis. Our 28 years of outlet industry experience, extensive
development expertise and strong retail relationships give us a distinct
competitive advantage. Keeping our shopping centers across the nation
vibrant and growing is a key part of our formula for success. In
order to maintain our reputation as the premiere outlet shopping destination in
the markets that we serve, we have an ongoing program of renovations and
expansions taking place at our outlet centers coast to coast. We hope
that the current difficult conditions will moderate over time but the timing of
an economic recovery is unclear and these conditions may not improve quickly.
While we expect development to continue to be important to the growth of our
portfolio in the long-term, we expect decreasing levels of development activity
in 2009 as compared to prior years.
We follow
a general set of guidelines when evaluating opportunities for the development or
acquisition of new centers. This typically includes seeking locations
within markets that have at least 1 million people residing within a 30 to 40
mile radius with an average household income of at least $65,000 per year,
frontage on a major interstate or roadway that has excellent visibility and a
traffic count of at least 55,000 cars per day. Leading tourist,
vacation and resort markets that receive at least 5 million visitors annually
are also on our development radar and are closely evaluated. Although
our current goal is to target sites that are large enough to support centers
with approximately 75 stores totaling at least 300,000 square feet, we maintain
the flexibility to vary our minimum requirements based on the unique
characteristics of a site and our prospects for future growth and
success.
In order
to help ensure the viability of proceeding with a project, we gauge the interest
of our retail partners first. Historically, we required that at least
50% of the space in each center is pre-leased prior to acquiring the site and
beginning construction. Given the current economic environment, we
are taking a cautionary approach to development in order to insure the success
of our future projects. Our pre-leasing policy is consistent with our
conservative financing perspective and the discipline we impose upon
ourselves. Construction of a new factory outlet center has normally
taken us nine to twelve months from groundbreaking to the opening of the first
tenant stores. Construction for expansion and renovation to existing
properties typically takes less time, usually between six to nine months
depending on the scope of the project.
Acquiring
Centers
As a
means of creating a presence in key markets and to create shareholder value, we
may selectively choose to acquire individual properties or portfolios of
properties that meet our strategic investment criteria. We believe
that our extensive experience in the outlet center business, access to capital
markets, familiarity with real estate markets and our management experience will
allow us to evaluate and execute our acquisition strategy successfully over
time. Through our tenant relationships, our leasing professionals have the
ability to implement a remerchandising strategy when needed to increase
occupancy rates and value. We believe that our managerial skills,
marketing expertise and overall outlet industry experience will also allow us to
add long-term value and viability to these centers.
Operating
Strategy
Increasing
cash flow to enhance the value of our properties and operations remains a
primary business objective. Through targeted marketing and operational
efficiencies, we strive to improve sales and profitability for our tenants and
our shopping centers as a whole. Achieving higher base and percentage
rents and generating additional income from temporary leasing, vending and other
sources also remains an important focus and goal.
Leasing
The
long-standing retailer relationships that we enjoy allow us the ability to
provide our shoppers with a collection of the world’s most popular outlet
stores. Tanger customers shop and save on their favorite brand name merchandise
including men's, women's and children's ready-to-wear, lifestyle apparel,
footwear, jewelry & accessories, tableware, housewares, luggage and domestic
goods. In order that our centers can perform at a high level, our
leasing professionals continually monitor and evaluate tenant mix, store size,
store location and sales performance. They also work to assist our
tenants through re-sizing and re-location of retail space within each of our
centers for maximum sales of each retail unit across our portfolio.
Marketing
Our
marketing plans deliver compelling, well-crafted messages or enticing promotions
and events to targeted audiences for tangible, meaningful and measurable
results. Our plans are based on a basic measure of success – increase
sales and traffic for our retail partners and we will create successful
centers. Utilizing a strategic mix of print, radio, television,
direct mail, website, internet advertising and public relations, we consistently
reinforce the message that “Tanger is the place to shop for the best brands and
the biggest outlet savings - direct from the manufacturer”. Our
marketing efforts are also designed to build loyalty with current Tanger
shoppers and create awareness with potential customers. The majority
of consumer-marketing expenses incurred by us are reimbursable by our
tenants.
Capital
Strategy
We
believe we achieve a strong and flexible financial position by attempting to:
(1) manage our leverage position relative to our portfolio when pursuing new
development and expansion opportunities, (2) extend and sequence debt
maturities, (3) manage our interest rate risk through a proper mix of fixed and
variable rate debt, (4) maintain access to our liquidity by using our lines of
credit in a conservative manner and (5) preserve internally generated sources of
capital by strategically divesting our underperforming assets and maintaining a
conservative distribution payout ratio.
Our goal
is to retain the ability to raise additional capital, including public debt or
equity, to pursue attractive investment opportunities that may arise and to
otherwise act in a manner that we believe to be in our shareholders’ best
interests. We believe our current balance sheet position is
financially sound; however, due to the current weakness and unpredictability in
the capital and credit markets, we can give no assurance that affordable access
to capital will exist between now and 2011 when our next debt maturities
occur. As a result, our current primary focus is to strengthen our
capital and liquidity position by controlling and reducing construction and
overhead costs, generating positive cash flows from operations to cover our
dividend and reducing outstanding debt.
At the
2007 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, we increased our authorized common shares
from 50.0 million to 150.0 million and added four additional classes of
preferred shares with an authorized number of four million shares
each. We are a well known seasoned issuer with a shelf registration
that allows us to register unspecified amounts of different classes of
securities on Form S-3. We intend to update our shelf registration
during the second quarter of 2009. To generate capital to reinvest
into other attractive investment opportunities, we may also consider the use of
additional operational and developmental joint ventures, the sale or lease of
outparcels on our existing properties and the sale of certain properties that do
not meet our long-term investment criteria. Based on cash provided by
operations, existing credit facilities, ongoing negotiations with certain
financial institutions and our ability to sell debt or equity subject to market
conditions, we believe that we have access to the necessary financing to fund
the planned capital expenditures during 2009.
In
October 2008, our debt rating was upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings
Services from BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings
upgrade in 2008. We currently have an investment grade rating with
Moody’s Investors Service of Baa3. Because of this upgrade, one of
our line of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis
points. Of the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of
credit as of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60
basis points to LIBOR plus 75 basis points.
Competition
We
carefully consider the degree of existing and planned competition in a proposed
area before deciding to develop, acquire or expand a new center. Our
centers compete for customers primarily with factory outlet centers built and
operated by different developers, traditional shopping malls and full- and
off-price retailers. However, we believe that the majority of our
customers visit factory outlet centers because they are intent on buying
name-brand products at discounted prices. Traditional full- and
off-price retailers are often unable to provide such a variety of name-brand
products at attractive prices.
Tenants
of factory outlet centers typically avoid direct competition with major
retailers and their own specialty stores, and, therefore, generally insist that
the outlet centers be located not less than 10 miles from the nearest major
department store or the tenants’ own specialty stores. For this
reason, our centers compete only to a very limited extent with traditional malls
in or near metropolitan areas.
We
compete with two large national owners of factory outlet centers and numerous
small owners. During the last several years, the factory outlet
industry has been consolidating with smaller, less capitalized operators
struggling to compete with, or being acquired by, larger, national factory
outlet operators. High barriers to entry in the factory outlet
industry, including the need for extensive relationships with premier brand name
manufacturers, have minimized the number of new factory outlet centers. This
consolidation trend and the high barriers to entry, along with our national
presence, access to capital and extensive tenant relationships, have allowed us
to grow our business and improve our market position.
Corporate
and Regional Headquarters
We rent
space in an office building in Greensboro, North Carolina in which our corporate
headquarters are located. In addition, we rent a regional office in
New York City, New York under a lease agreement and sublease agreement to better
service our principal fashion-related tenants, many of whom are based in and
around that area.
We
maintain offices and employ on-site managers at 31 centers. The managers closely
monitor the operation, marketing and local relationships at each of their
centers.
Insurance
We
believe that as a whole our properties are covered by adequate comprehensive
liability, fire, flood, earthquake and extended loss insurance provided by
reputable companies with commercially reasonable and customary deductibles and
limits. Northline Indemnity, LLC, or Northline, a wholly-owned
captive insurance subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, is responsible for
losses up to certain levels for property damage (including wind damage from
hurricanes) prior to third-party insurance coverage. Specified types
and amounts of insurance are required to be carried by each tenant under their
lease agreement with us. There are however, types of losses, like
those resulting from wars or nuclear radiation, which may either be uninsurable
or not economically insurable in some or all of our locations. An
uninsured loss could result in a loss to us of both our capital investment and
anticipated profits from the affected property.
Employees
As of
February 1, 2009, we had 207 full-time employees, located at our corporate
headquarters in North Carolina, our regional office in New York and our 31
business offices. At that date, we also employed 233 part-time
employees at various locations.
Item
1A.Risk Factors
Risks
Related to our Business
We
face competition for the acquisition of factory outlet centers, and we may not
be able to complete acquisitions that we have identified.
One
component of our business strategy is expansion through acquisitions, and we may
not be successful in completing acquisitions that are consistent with our
strategy. We compete with institutional pension funds, private equity investors,
other REITs, small owners of factory outlet centers, specialty stores and others
who are engaged in the acquisition, development or ownership of factory outlet
centers and stores. These competitors may affect the supply/demand dynamics and,
accordingly, increase the price we must pay for factory outlet centers we seek
to acquire. These competitors may succeed in acquiring those factory
outlet centers themselves. Also, our potential acquisition targets may find our
competitors to be more attractive acquirers because they may have greater
marketing and financial resources, may be willing to pay more, or may have a
more compatible operating philosophy. In addition, the number of entities
competing for factory outlet centers may increase in the future, which would increase demand for
these factory outlet centers and the prices we must pay to acquire them. If we
pay higher prices for factory outlet centers, our profitability may be reduced.
Also, once we have identified potential acquisitions, such acquisitions are
subject to the successful completion of due diligence, the negotiation of
definitive agreements and the satisfaction of customary closing
conditions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to reach
acceptable terms with the sellers or that these conditions will be
satisfied.
The
economic performance and the market value of our factory outlet centers are
dependent on risks associated with real property investments.
Real
property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. The economic
performance and values of real estate may be affected by many factors, including
changes in the national, regional and local economic climate, inflation,
unemployment rates, consumer confidence, local conditions such as an oversupply
of space or a reduction in demand for real estate in the area, the
attractiveness of the properties to tenants, competition from other available
space, our ability to provide adequate maintenance and insurance and increased
operating costs.
Real
property investments are relatively illiquid.
Our
factory outlet centers represent a substantial portion of our total consolidated
assets. These assets are relatively illiquid. As a result,
our ability to sell one or more of our factory outlet centers in response to any
changes in economic or other conditions is limited. If we want to
sell a factory outlet center, there can be no assurance that we will be able to
dispose of it in the desired time period or that the sales price will exceed the
cost of our investment.
Our
earnings and therefore our profitability are entirely dependent on rental income
from real property.
Substantially
all of our income is derived from rental income from real property. Our income
and funds for distribution would be adversely affected if a significant number
of our tenants were unable to meet their obligations to us or if we were unable
to lease a significant amount of space in our centers on economically favorable
lease terms. In addition, the terms of factory outlet store tenant leases
traditionally have been significantly shorter than in other retail segments.
There can be no assurance that any tenant whose lease expires in the future will
renew such lease or that we will be able to re-lease space on economically
favorable terms.
We
are subject to the risks associated with debt financing.
We are
subject to the risks associated with debt financing, including the risk that the
cash provided by our operating activities will be insufficient to meet required
payments of principal and interest. If the national and world-wide
financial crisis continues, disruptions in the capital and credit markets may
adversely affect our operations, including the ability to fund the planned
capital expenditures and potential new developments or
acquisitions. Further, there is the risk that we will not be able to
repay or refinance existing indebtedness or that the terms of any refinancing
will not be as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. If we are unable
to access capital markets to refinance our indebtedness on acceptable terms, we
might be forced to dispose of properties on disadvantageous terms, which might
result in losses.
We
are substantially dependent on the results of operations of our
retailers.
Our
operations are necessarily subject to the results of operations of our retail
tenants. A portion of our rental revenues are derived from percentage rents that
directly depend on the sales volume of certain tenants. Accordingly, declines in
these tenants' results of operations would reduce the income produced by our
properties. If the sales of our retail tenants decline sufficiently, such
tenants may be unable to pay their existing rents as such rents would represent
a higher percentage of their sales. Any resulting leasing delays, failures to
make payments or tenant bankruptcies could result in the termination of such
tenants' leases.
A number
of companies in the retail industry, including some of our tenants, have
declared bankruptcy or have voluntarily closed certain of their stores in recent
years. The bankruptcy of a major tenant or number of tenants may result in the
closing of certain affected stores, and we may not be able to re-lease the
resulting vacant space for some time or for equal or greater rent. Such
bankruptcy could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
could result in a lower level of funds for distribution.
We
are required by law to make distributions to our shareholders.
To obtain
the favorable tax treatment associated with our qualification as a REIT,
generally, we are required to distribute to our common and preferred
shareholders at least 90.0% of our net taxable income (excluding capital gains)
each year. We depend upon distributions or other payments from our Operating
Partnership to make distributions to our common and preferred
shareholders.
Our
failure to qualify as a REIT could subject our earnings to corporate level
taxation.
We
believe that we have operated and intend to operate in a manner that permits us
to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
However, we cannot assure you that we have qualified or will remain qualified as
a REIT. If in any taxable year we were to fail to qualify as a REIT and certain
statutory relief provisions were not applicable, we would not be allowed a
deduction for distributions to shareholders in computing taxable income and
would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable
alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Our
failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT would have an adverse effect on the
market price and marketability of our securities.
We
depend on distributions from our Operating Partnership to meet our financial
obligations, including dividends.
Our
operations are conducted by our Operating Partnership, and our only significant
asset is our interest in our Operating Partnership. As a result, we
depend upon distributions or other payments from our Operating Partnership in
order to meet our financial obligations, including our obligations under any
guarantees or to pay dividends or liquidation payments to our common and
preferred shareholders. As a result, these obligations are
effectively subordinated to existing and future liabilities of the Operating
Partnership. Our Operating Partnership is a party to loan agreements
with various bank lenders that require our Operating Partnership to comply with
various financial and other covenants before it may make distributions to
us. Although our Operating Partnership presently is in compliance
with these covenants, we cannot assure you that it will continue to be in
compliance and that it will be able to make distributions to us.
We
may be unable to develop new factory outlet centers or expand existing factory
outlet centers successfully.
We
continue to develop new factory outlet centers and expand factory outlet centers
as opportunities arise. However, there are significant risks associated with our
development activities in addition to those generally associated with the
ownership and operation of established retail properties. While we have policies
in place designed to limit the risks associated with development, these policies
do not mitigate all development risks associated with a project. These risks
include the following:
•significant
expenditure of money and time on projects that may be delayed or never be
completed;
•shortage
of construction materials and supplies;
|
•failure
to obtain zoning, occupancy or other governmental approvals or to the
extent required, tenant approvals;
and
|
|
•late
completion because of construction delays, delays in the receipt of
zoning, occupancy and other approvals or other factors outside of our
control.
|
Any or
all of these factors may impede our development strategy and adversely affect
our overall business.
An
uninsured loss or a loss that exceeds our insurance policies on our factory
outlet centers or the insurance policies of our tenants could subject us to lost
capital or revenue on those centers.
Some of
the risks to which our factory outlet centers are subject, including risks of
war and earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters, are not insurable
or may not be insurable in the future. Should a loss occur that is uninsured or
in an amount exceeding the combined aggregate limits for the insurance policies
noted above or in the event of a loss that is subject to a substantial
deductible under an insurance policy, we could lose all or part of our capital
invested in and anticipated revenue from one or more of our factory outlet
centers, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition, as well as our ability to make distributions to our
shareholders.
Under the
terms and conditions of our leases, tenants generally are required to indemnify
and hold us harmless from liabilities resulting from injury to persons and
contamination of air, water, land or property, on or off the premises, due to
activities conducted in the leased space, except for claims arising from
negligence or intentional misconduct by us or our agents. Additionally, tenants
generally are required, at the tenant's expense, to obtain and keep in full
force during the term of the lease, liability and property damage insurance
policies issued by companies acceptable to us. These policies include liability
coverage for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the ownership,
use, occupancy or maintenance of the leased space. All of these policies may
involve substantial deductibles and certain exclusions. Therefore, an
uninsured loss or loss that exceeds the insurance policies of our tenants could
also subject us to lost capital or revenue.
We
may be subject to environmental regulation.
Under
various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, we may be
considered an owner or operator of real property and may be responsible for
paying for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances released
on or in our property or disposed of by us, as well as certain other potential
costs which could relate to hazardous or toxic substances (including
governmental fines and injuries to persons and property). This liability may be
imposed whether or not we knew about, or were responsible for, the presence of
hazardous or toxic substances.
Historically
high fuel prices may impact consumer travel and spending habits.
Our
markets recently experienced historically high fuel prices. Most shoppers use
private automobile transportation to travel to our factory outlet centers and
many of our centers are not easily accessible by public transportation.
Increasing fuel costs may reduce the number of trips to our centers thus
reducing the amount spent at our centers. Many of our factory outlet center
locations near tourist destinations may experience an even more acute reduction
of shoppers if there were a reduction of people opting to drive to vacation
destinations. Such reductions in traffic could adversely impact our percentage
rents and ability to renew and release space at current rental
rates.
Increasing
fuel costs may also reduce disposable income and decrease demand for retail
products. Such a decrease could adversely affect the results of operations of
our retail tenants and adversely impact our percentage rents and ability to
renew and release space at current rental rates.
Item
1B.Unresolved Staff Comments
There are
no unresolved staff comments from the Commission.
Item
2. Properties
As of
February 1, 2009, our wholly-owned portfolio consisted of 31 outlet centers
totaling 9.2 million square feet located in 21 states. We operate and own
interests in two other centers totaling approximately 950,000 square feet
through unconsolidated joint ventures. Our centers range in size from
24,619 to 729,315 square feet. The centers are generally located near
tourist destinations or along major interstate highways to provide visibility
and accessibility to potential customers.
We
believe that the centers are well diversified geographically and by tenant and
that we are not dependent upon any single property or tenant. Our
Foley, Alabama and Riverhead, New York centers are the only properties that
represented more than 10% of our consolidated total assets or consolidated total
revenues as of December 31, 2008. See “Business and Properties - Significant
Property”.
We have
an ongoing strategy of acquiring centers, developing new centers and expanding
existing centers. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a
discussion of the cost of such programs and the sources of financing
thereof.
With the
acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint
venture in January 2009, we now have one center which serves as collateral for a
mortgage note payable. Of the 31 outlet centers in our wholly-owned
portfolio, we own the land underlying twenty-seven and have ground leases on
four. The land on which the Sevierville center is located is subject to
long-term ground leases expiring in 2046. The land parcel on which
the original Riverhead center is located, approximately 47 acres, is also
subject to a ground lease with an initial term that was automatically renewed
for an additional five years in 2004, with renewal at our option for up to six
more additional terms of five years each. Terms on the Riverhead
center ground lease are renewed automatically unless we give notice
otherwise. The land parcel on which the Riverhead center expansion is
located, containing approximately 43 acres, is owned by us. The 2.7
acre land parcel on which part of the Rehoboth Beach center is located, is also
subject to a ground lease with an initial term expiring in 2044, with renewal at
our option for additional terms of twenty years each. The
approximately 40 acre land parcel on which the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 center is
located is subject to a ground lease with an initial term that expires in 2026
and contains provisions for seven successive renewal options of ten years
each.
The
initial term of our typical tenant lease averages approximately five
years. Generally, leases provide for the payment of fixed monthly
rent in advance. There are often contractual base rent increases
during the initial term of the lease. In addition, the rental payments are
customarily subject to upward adjustments based upon tenant sales
volume. Most leases provide for payment by the tenant of real estate
taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, advertising and promotion expenses
incurred by the applicable center. As a result, the majority of our
operating expenses for the centers are borne by the tenants.
The
following table summarizes certain information with respect to our wholly-owned
outlet centers as of February 1, 2009.
State
|
Number
of
Centers
|
Square
Feet
|
%
of
Square Feet
|
South
Carolina
|
4
|
1,569,268
|
17
|
Georgia
|
3
|
826,643
|
9
|
New
York
|
1
|
729,315
|
8
|
Pennsylvania
|
2
|
625,678
|
7
|
Texas
|
2
|
619,806
|
7
|
Delaware
|
1
|
568,869
|
6
|
Alabama
|
1
|
557,185
|
6
|
Michigan
|
2
|
436,751
|
5
|
Tennessee
|
1
|
419,038
|
4
|
Missouri
|
1
|
302,992
|
3
|
Utah
|
1
|
298,379
|
3
|
Connecticut
|
1
|
291,051
|
3
|
Louisiana
|
1
|
282,403
|
3
|
Iowa
|
1
|
277,230
|
3
|
Oregon
|
1
|
270,280
|
3
|
Illinois
|
1
|
256,514
|
3
|
New
Hampshire
|
1
|
245,563
|
3
|
Florida
|
1
|
198,950
|
2
|
North
Carolina
|
2
|
186,413
|
2
|
California
|
1
|
171,300
|
2
|
Maine
|
2
|
84,313
|
1
|
Total
|
31
|
9,217,941
|
100
|
The
following table summarizes certain information with respect to our existing
outlet centers in which we have an ownership interest as of February 1,
2009. Except as noted, all properties are fee owned.
Location
|
Square
Feet
|
%
Occupied
|
||
Wholly-Owned
Outlet Centers
|
||||
Riverhead,
New York (1)
|
729,315
|
97
|
||
Rehoboth,
Delaware (1)
|
568,869
|
98
|
||
557,185
|
92
|
|||
San
Marcos, Texas
|
442,006
|
98
|
||
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 501, South Carolina
|
426,417
|
88
|
||
Sevierville,
Tennessee (1)
|
419,038
|
98
|
||
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17, South Carolina (1)
|
402,442
|
100
|
||
Hilton
Head, South Carolina
|
388,094
|
89
|
||
Washington,
Pennsylvania
|
370,526
|
83
|
||
Charleston,
South Carolina
|
352,315
|
94
|
||
Commerce
II, Georgia
|
347,025
|
94
|
||
Howell,
Michigan
|
324,631
|
98
|
||
Branson,
Missouri
|
302,992
|
96
|
||
Park
City, Utah
|
298,379
|
100
|
||
Locust
Grove, Georgia
|
293,868
|
97
|
||
Westbrook,
Connecticut
|
291,051
|
96
|
||
Gonzales,
Louisiana
|
282,403
|
100
|
||
Williamsburg,
Iowa
|
277,230
|
99
|
||
Lincoln
City, Oregon
|
270,280
|
95
|
||
Tuscola,
Illinois
|
256,514
|
80
|
||
Lancaster,
Pennsylvania
|
255,152
|
100
|
||
Tilton,
New Hampshire
|
245,563
|
98
|
||
Fort
Meyers, Florida
|
198,950
|
96
|
||
Commerce
I, Georgia
|
185,750
|
72
|
||
Terrell,
Texas
|
177,800
|
97
|
||
Barstow,
California
|
171,300
|
100
|
||
West
Branch, Michigan
|
112,120
|
98
|
||
Blowing
Rock, North Carolina
|
104,235
|
100
|
||
Nags
Head, North Carolina
|
82,178
|
97
|
||
Kittery
I, Maine
|
59,694
|
100
|
||
Kittery
II, Maine
|
24,619
|
100
|
||
9,217,941
|
95
(2)
|
|||
Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures
|
||||
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin (50% owned)
|
264,929
|
97
|
||
Deer
Park, New York (33.3% owned) (3)
|
684,952
|
78
|
(1)
|
These
properties or a portion thereof are subject to a ground
lease.
|
(2)
|
Excludes
the occupancy rate at our Washington, Pennsylvania outlet center which
opened during the third quarter of 2008 and has not yet
stabilized.
|
(3)
|
Includes
a 29,253 square foot warehouse adjacent to the property utilized to
support the operations of the retail
tenants.
|
Lease
Expirations
The
following table sets forth, as of February 1, 2009, scheduled lease expirations
for our wholly-owned outlet centers, assuming none of the tenants exercise
renewal options.
Year
|
No.
of
Leases
Expiring
|
Approx.
Square
Feet(1)
|
Average
Annualized
Base
Rent
per sq. ft
|
Annualized
Base
Rent (2)
|
%
of Gross
Annualized
Base Rent Represented by
Expiring
Leases
|
||
2009
|
178
|
689,000
|
$
17.09
|
$
11,777,000
|
8
|
||
2010
|
318
|
1,315,000
|
17.98
|
23,642,000
|
16
|
||
2011
|
324
|
1,503,000
|
16.75
|
25,168,000
|
16
|
||
2012
|
313
|
1,491,000
|
16.90
|
25,191,000
|
16
|
||
2013
|
330
|
1,488,000
|
19.39
|
28,859,000
|
19
|
||
2014
|
126
|
643,000
|
16.82
|
10,815,000
|
7
|
||
2015
|
40
|
179,000
|
18.50
|
3,311,000
|
2
|
||
2016
|
45
|
194,000
|
20.61
|
3,999,000
|
3
|
||
2017
|
63
|
269,000
|
20.93
|
|
5,630,000
|
4
|
|
2018
|
63
|
286,000
|
27.77
|
|
7,942,000
|
5
|
|
2019
& thereafter
|
48
|
271,000
|
23.63
|
6,404,000
|
4
|
||
1,848
|
8,328,000
|
$18.34
|
$152,738,000
|
100
|
(1)
|
Excludes
leases that have been entered into but which tenant has not yet taken
possession, vacant suites, space under construction, temporary leases and
month-to-month leases totaling in the aggregate approximately 890,000
square feet.
|
(2)
|
Annualized
base rent is defined as the minimum monthly payments due as of February 1,
2009 annualized, excluding periodic contractual fixed increases and rents
calculated based on a percentage of tenants’
sales.
|
Rental
and Occupancy Rates
The
following table sets forth information regarding the expiring leases for our
wholly-owned outlet centers during each of the last five calendar
years.
Total
Expiring
|
Renewed
by Existing
Tenants
|
|||||||||
Year
|
Square
Feet
|
%
of
Total
Center Square Feet
|
Square
Feet
|
%
of
Expiring
Square Feet
|
||||||
2008
|
1,350,000
|
16
|
1,103,000
|
82
|
||||||
2007
|
1,572,000
|
19
|
1,246,000
|
79
|
||||||
2006
|
1,760,000
|
21
|
1,466,000
|
83
|
||||||
2005
|
1,812,000
|
22
|
1,525,000
|
84
|
||||||
2004
|
1,790,000
|
20
|
1,571,000
|
88
|
The
following tables set forth the weighted average base rental rate increases per
square foot on both a cash and straight-line basis for our wholly-owned outlet
centers upon re-leasing stores that were turned over or renewed during each of
the last five calendar years.
Cash Basis (excludes periodic,
contractual fixed rent increases)
Renewals
of Existing Leases
|
Stores
Re-leased to New Tenants (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Annualized Base Rents
|
Average
Annualized Base Rents
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
per sq. ft.)
|
($
per sq. ft.)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year
|
Square
Feet
|
Expiring
|
New
|
%
Increase
|
Square
Feet
|
Expiring
|
New
|
%
Increase
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
1,103,000
|
$
17.33
|
$
19.69
|
14
|
492,000
|
$
18.39
|
$
24.48
|
33
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
1,246,000
|
$
16.11
|
$
17.85
|
11
|
610,000
|
$
17.07
|
$
22.26
|
30
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
1,466,000
|
$
15.91
|
$
17.22
|
8
|
465,000
|
$
16.43
|
$
19.16
|
17
|
|||||||||||||
2005
|
1,525,000
|
$
15.44
|
$
16.37
|
6
|
419,000
|
$
16.56
|
$
17.74
|
7
|
|||||||||||||
2004
|
1,571,000
|
$
13.63
|
$
14.40
|
6
|
427,000
|
$
16.43
|
$
17.27
|
5
|
Straight-line Basis (includes
periodic, contractual fixed rent increases) (2)
Renewals
of Existing Leases
|
Stores
Re-leased to New Tenants (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Annualized Base Rents
|
Average
Annualized Base Rents
|
||||||||||||||||||||
($
per sq. ft.)
|
($
per sq. ft.)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year
|
Square
Feet
|
Expiring
|
New
|
%
Increase
|
Square
Feet
|
Expiring
|
New
|
%
Increase
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
1,103,000
|
$
17.29
|
$
20.31
|
17
|
492,000
|
$
18.03
|
$
25.97
|
44
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
1,246,000
|
$
15.94
|
$
18.15
|
14
|
610,000
|
$
16.75
|
$
23.41
|
40
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
1,466,000
|
$
15.65
|
$
17.43
|
11
|
465,000
|
$
16.19
|
$
19.90
|
23
|
(1)
|
The
square footage released to new tenants for 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004
contains 139,000, 164,000, 129,000, 112,000 and 94,000 square feet,
respectively, that was released to new tenants upon expiration of an
existing lease during the current year.
|
(2)
|
Information
not available prior to 2006.
|
Occupancy
Costs
We
believe that our ratio of average tenant occupancy cost (which includes base
rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance, advertising and
promotions) to average sales per square foot is low relative to other forms of
retail distribution. The following table sets forth for tenants that
report sales, for each of the last five years, tenant occupancy costs per square
foot as a percentage of reported tenant sales per square foot for our
wholly-owned centers.
Year
|
Occupancy
Costs
as
a %
of
Tenant
Sales
|
2008
|
8.2
|
2007
|
7.7
|
2006
|
7.4
|
2005
|
7.5
|
2004
|
7.3
|
Tenants
The
following table sets forth certain information for our wholly-owned centers with
respect to our ten largest tenants and their store concepts as of February 1,
2009.
Tenant
|
Number
of
Stores
|
Square
Feet
|
%
of Total
Square
Feet
|
||
The
Gap, Inc.:
|
|||||
Old
Navy
|
22
|
331,512
|
3.6
|
||
GAP
|
25
|
242,128
|
2.6
|
||
Banana
Republic
|
20
|
167,542
|
1.8
|
||
Gap
Kids
|
6
|
35,349
|
0.4
|
||
73
|
776,531
|
8.4
|
|||
Phillips-Van
Heusen Corporation:
|
|||||
Bass
Shoe
|
29
|
186,518
|
2.0
|
||
Van
Heusen
|
28
|
113,357
|
1.2
|
||
Calvin
Klein, Inc.
|
14
|
76,891
|
0.9
|
||
Izod
|
18
|
48,952
|
0.5
|
||
Geoffrey
Beene Co. Store
|
3
|
13,380
|
0.2
|
||
92
|
439,098
|
4.8
|
|||
VF
Outlet Inc.:
|
|||||
VF
Outlet
|
8
|
199,541
|
2.2
|
||
Nautica
Factory Stores
|
20
|
95,916
|
1.0
|
||
Vans
|
4
|
12,000
|
0.1
|
||
Nautica
Kids
|
2
|
5,841
|
*
|
||
34
|
313,298
|
3.3
|
|||
Nike:
|
|||||
Nike
|
21
|
295,724
|
3.2
|
||
Cole-Haan
|
3
|
9,223
|
0.1
|
||
Converse
|
1
|
3,158
|
*
|
||
25
|
308,105
|
3.3
|
|||
Adidas:
|
|||||
Reebok
|
22
|
208,058
|
2.3
|
||
Adidas
|
8
|
74,030
|
0.8
|
||
Rockport
|
4
|
12,046
|
0.1
|
||
34
|
294,134
|
3.2
|
|||
Liz
Claiborne:
|
|||||
Liz
Claiborne
|
23
|
240,409
|
2.6
|
||
Lucky
Brand Jeans
|
4
|
12,106
|
0.1
|
||
DKNY
Jeans
|
2
|
5,820
|
0.1
|
||
Juicy
|
2
|
5,275
|
0.1
|
||
Liz
Claiborne Women
|
1
|
3,100
|
0.1
|
||
Liz
Golf
|
1
|
2,884
|
*
|
||
Kate
Spade
|
1
|
2,500
|
*
|
||
34
|
272,094
|
3.0
|
|||
Dress
Barn, Inc.:
|
|||||
Dress
Barn
|
25
|
199,553
|
2.2
|
||
Maurice’s
|
9
|
36,027
|
0.4
|
||
Dress
Barn Woman
|
3
|
18,572
|
0.2
|
||
Dress
Barn Petite
|
2
|
9,570
|
0.1
|
||
39
|
263,722
|
2.9
|
|||
Carter’s:
|
|||||
OshKosh
B”Gosh
|
24
|
122,282
|
1.3
|
||
Carter’s
|
23
|
107,223
|
1.2
|
||
47
|
229,505
|
2.5
|
|||
Jones
Retail Corporation:
|
|||||
Nine
West
|
21
|
53,827
|
0.6
|
||
Jones
Retail Corporation
|
16
|
56,020
|
0.6
|
||
Easy
Spirit
|
18
|
48,675
|
0.5
|
||
Kasper
|
12
|
29,803
|
0.3
|
||
Anne
Klein
|
8
|
19,605
|
0.2
|
||
75
|
207,930
|
2.2
|
|||
Polo
Ralph Lauren:
|
|||||
Polo
Ralph Lauren
|
21
|
189,669
|
2.1
|
||
Polo
Jeans Outlet
|
1
|
5,000
|
0.1
|
||
Polo
Ralph Lauren Children
|
1
|
3,000
|
*
|
||
23
|
197,669
|
2.2
|
|||
Total
of all tenants listed in table
|
476
|
3,302,086
|
35.8
|
* Less
than 0.1%.
Significant
Property
The
Foley, Alabama and Riverhead, New York centers are the only properties that
comprise more than 10% of our consolidated gross revenues or consolidated total
assets. The Foley outlet center, acquired in December 2003,
represented 10% of our consolidated total assets as of December 31,
2008. The Foley outlet center is 557,185 square feet and underwent a
major reconfiguration and renovation in 2007 and 2008. The Riverhead
center, originally constructed in 1994, represented 12% of our consolidated
total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Riverhead
center is 729,315 square feet.
Tenants
at the Foley and Riverhead outlet centers principally conduct retail sales
operations. The following table shows occupancy and certain base
rental information related to these properties as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006:
Center
Occupancy
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
Foley,
AL
|
93%
|
97%
|
98%
|
Riverhead,
NY
|
98%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Average
base rental rates per weighted average square foot
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
Foley,
AL
|
$
19.18
|
$
19.13
|
$
18.23
|
Riverhead,
NY
|
$
25.36
|
$
23.59
|
$
23.09
|
Depreciation
on the outlet centers is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. We generally use estimated lives ranging
from 25 to 33 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements and seven
years for equipment. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and
repairs are charged to operations as incurred while significant renovations and
improvements, including tenant finishing allowances, which improve and/or extend
the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their
estimated useful life. At December 31, 2008, the net federal tax
basis of the Foley and Riverhead centers was approximately $123.0 million and
$69.8 million, respectively. Real estate taxes assessed on these
centers during 2008 amounted to $4.1 million. Real estate taxes for
2009 are estimated to be approximately $4.2 million.
The
following table sets forth, as of February 1, 2009, combined, scheduled lease
expirations at the Foley and Riverhead outlet centers assuming that none of the
tenants exercise renewal options:
Year
|
No.
of
Leases
Expiring
(1)
|
Square
Feet (1)
|
Annualized
Base
Rent
per
Square Foot
|
Annualized
Base
Rent (2)
|
%
of Gross
Annualized
Base
Rent
Represented
by
Expiring
Leases
|
|||
2009
|
28
|
100,000
|
$ 23.86
|
$ 2,386,000
|
9
|
|||
2010
|
42
|
171,000
|
23.25
|
3,975,000
|
15
|
|||
2011
|
32
|
156,000
|
19.57
|
3,053,000
|
11
|
|||
2012
|
55
|
249,000
|
22.76
|
5,667,000
|
21
|
|||
2013
|
38
|
205,000
|
23.13
|
4,741,000
|
17
|
|||
2014
|
19
|
103,000
|
19.06
|
1,963,000
|
7
|
|||
2015
|
8
|
36,000
|
25.67
|
924,000
|
3
|
|||
2016
|
8
|
25,000
|
28.88
|
722,000
|
3
|
|||
2017
|
11
|
47,000
|
30.36
|
1,427,000
|
5
|
|||
2018
|
11
|
43,000
|
31.79
|
1,367,000
|
5
|
|||
2019
and thereafter
|
6
|
34,000
|
31.38
|
1,067,000
|
4
|
|||
Total
|
258
|
1,169,000
|
$ 23.35
|
$
27,292,000
|
100
|
|
(1) Excludes
leases that have been entered into but which tenant has not taken
possession, vacant suites, temporary leases and month-to-month leases
totaling in the aggregate approximately 117,000 square
feet.
|
|
(2) Annualized
base rent is defined as the minimum monthly payments due as of February 1,
2009, excluding periodic contractual fixed increases and rents calculated
based on a percentage of tenants’
sales.
|
|
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
|
We are
subject to legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course
of our business and have not been finally adjudicated. In our
opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will have no material effect
on our results of operations or financial condition.
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders, through solicitation of
proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning our executive
officers:
NAME
|
AGE
|
POSITION
|
Stanley
K. Tanger
|
85
|
Founder
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Steven
B Tanger
|
60
|
Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Frank
C. Marchisello, Jr.
|
50
|
Executive
Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Joseph
N. Nehmen
|
60
|
Senior
Vice President – Operations
|
Carrie
A. Warren
|
46
|
Senior
Vice President – Marketing
|
Kevin
M. Dillon
|
50
|
Senior
Vice President – Construction and Development
|
Lisa
J. Morrison
|
49
|
Senior
Vice President – Leasing
|
James
F. Williams
|
44
|
Senior
Vice President – Controller
|
Virginia
R. Summerell
|
50
|
Vice
President – Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary
|
The
following is a biographical summary of the experience of our executive
officers:
Stanley K.
Tanger. Mr. Tanger is the
founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. He
also served as Chief Executive Officer from inception of the Company to December
2008 and President from inception to December 1994. Mr. Tanger opened
one of the country’s first outlet shopping centers in Burlington, North Carolina
in 1981. Before entering the factory outlet center business, Mr.
Tanger was President and Chief Executive Officer of his family’s apparel
manufacturing business, Tanger/Creighton, Inc., for 30 years.
Steven B.
Tanger. Mr. Tanger is a
director of the Company and was named President and Chief Executive Officer
effective January 1, 2009. Mr. Tanger served as President and Chief
Operating Officer from January 1, 1995 to December 2008. Previously,
Mr. Tanger served as Executive Vice President from 1986 to December
1994. He has been with Tanger-related companies for most of his
professional career, having served as Executive Vice President of
Tanger/Creighton for 10 years. He is responsible for all phases of project
development, including site selection, land acquisition and development,
leasing, marketing and overall management of existing outlet
centers. Mr. Tanger is a graduate of the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill and the Stanford University School of Business Executive Program.
Mr. Tanger is the son of Stanley K. Tanger.
Frank
C. Marchisello, Jr. Mr. Marchisello was named Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer in April 2003 and was additionally named
Secretary in May 2005. Previously he was named Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer in January 1999 after being named Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer in November 1994. Previously, he served as
Chief Accounting Officer from January 1993 to November 1994. He was
employed by Gilliam, Coble & Moser, certified public accountants, from 1981
to 1992, the last six years of which he was a partner of the firm in charge of
various real estate clients. Mr. Marchisello is a graduate of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and is a certified public
accountant.
Joseph H.
Nehmen. Mr. Nehmen was
named Senior Vice President - Operations in January 1999. He joined
the Company in September 1995 and was named Vice President of Operations in
October 1995. Mr. Nehmen has over 20 years experience in private
business. Prior to joining Tanger, Mr. Nehmen was owner of Merchants
Wholesaler, a privately held distribution company in St. Louis,
Missouri. He is a graduate of Washington University. Mr.
Nehmen is the son-in-law of Stanley K. Tanger and brother-in-law of Steven B.
Tanger.
Carrie
A. Warren. Ms. Warren was named Senior Vice President -
Marketing in May 2000. Previously, she held the position of Vice
President – Marketing from September 1996 to May 2000 and Assistant Vice
President - Marketing from December 1995 to September 1996. Prior to
joining Tanger, Ms. Warren was with Prime Retail, L.P. for 4 years where she
served as Regional Marketing Director responsible for coordinating and directing
marketing for five outlet centers in the southeast region. Prior to
joining Prime Retail, L.P., Ms. Warren was Marketing Manager for North Hills,
Inc. for five years and also served in the same role for the Edward J. DeBartolo
Corp. for two years. Ms. Warren is a graduate of East Carolina
University.
Kevin M.
Dillon. Mr. Dillon was named Senior Vice President –
Construction and Development in August 2004. Previously, he held the
positions of Vice President – Construction and Development from May 2002 to
August 2004, Vice President – Construction from October 1997 to May 2002,
Director of Construction from September 1996 to October 1997 and Construction
Manager from November 1993, the month he joined the Company, to September
1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dillon was employed by New
Market Development Company for six years where he served as Senior Project
Manager. Prior to joining New Market, Mr. Dillon was the Development
Director of Western Development Company where he spent 6 years.
Lisa J.
Morrison. Ms. Morrison was named Senior Vice President –
Leasing in August 2004. Previously, she held the positions of Vice
President – Leasing from May 2001 to August 2004, Assistant Vice President of
Leasing from August 2000 to May 2001 and Director of Leasing from April 1999
until August 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Morrison was
employed by the Taubman Company and Trizec Properties, Inc. where she served as
a leasing agent. Her major responsibilities include managing the
leasing strategies for our operating properties, as well as expansions and new
development. She also oversees the leasing personnel and the
merchandising and occupancy for Tanger properties.
James
F. Williams. Mr. Williams was
named Senior Vice President and Controller in February 2006. Mr.
Williams joined the Company in September 1993, was named Controller in January
1995 and was also named Assistant Vice President in January 1997 and Vice
President in April 2004. Prior to joining the Company Mr. Williams was the
Financial Reporting Manager of Guilford Mills, Inc. from April 1991 to September
1993 and was employed by Arthur Andersen for 5 years from 1987 to 1991. Mr.
Williams graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in
December 1986 and is a certified public accountant.
Virginia R.
Summerell. Ms. Summerell was
named Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of the Company in May
2005. Since joining the Company in August 1992, she has held various
positions including Treasurer, Assistant Secretary and Director of
Finance. Her major responsibilities include developing and
maintaining banking relationships, oversight of all project and corporate
finance transactions and management of treasury systems. Previously
she served as a Vice President and in other capacities at Bank of America and
its predecessors in Real Estate and Corporate Lending for nine
years. Ms. Summerell is a graduate of Davidson College and holds an
MBA from the Babcock School at Wake Forest University.
PART
II
|
Item
5.Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Market
Information
The
common shares commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange on May 28,
1993. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of
the common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape,
during the periods indicated.
2008
|
High
|
Low
|
Common
Dividends
Paid
|
First
Quarter
|
$
40.61
|
$
33.95
|
$ .36
|
Second
Quarter
|
41.95
|
35.60
|
.38
|
Third
Quarter
|
44.77
|
34.58
|
.38
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
43.79
|
26.20
|
.38
|
Year
2008
|
$
44.77
|
$
26.20
|
$
1.50
|
2007
|
High
|
Low
|
Common
Dividends
Paid
|
First
Quarter
|
$
43.56
|
$
37.34
|
$ .34
|
Second
Quarter
|
42.57
|
36.34
|
.36
|
Third
Quarter
|
41.25
|
32.32
|
.36
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
44.43
|
37.04
|
.36
|
Year
2007
|
$
44.43
|
$
32.32
|
$
1.42
|
|
Holders
|
As of
February 1, 2009, there were approximately 580 common shareholders of
record.
Dividends
We
operate in a manner intended to enable us to qualify as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. A REIT is required to distribute
at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year. We
intend to continue to qualify as a REIT and to distribute substantially all of
our taxable income to our shareholders through the payment of regular quarterly
dividends. Certain of our debt agreements limit the payment of
dividends such that dividends shall not exceed funds from operations, or FFO, as
defined in the agreements, for the prior fiscal year on an annual basis or 95%
of FFO on a cumulative basis.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The
information required by this Item is set forth in Part III Item 12 of this
document.
Performance
Graph
The
following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed
“soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Commission, nor shall
such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that
the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such
filing.
The
following share price performance chart compares our performance to the index of
equity REITs prepared by the National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts, or NAREIT, and the SNL Shopping Center REIT index prepared by SNL
Financial. Equity REITs are defined as those that derive more than 75% of their
income from equity investments in real estate assets. The NAREIT equity index
includes all tax qualified real estate investment trusts listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ National Market
System.
All share
price performance assumes an initial investment of $100 at the beginning of the
period and assumes the reinvestment of dividends. Share price performance,
presented for the five years ended December 31, 2008, is not necessarily
indicative of future results.
Period
Ending
|
||||||
Index
|
12/31/03
|
12/31/04
|
12/31/05
|
12/31/06
|
12/31/07
|
12/31/08
|
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
|
100.00
|
138.12
|
157.87
|
223.41
|
223.61
|
232.49
|
NAREIT
All Equity REIT Index
|
100.00
|
131.58
|
147.58
|
199.32
|
168.05
|
104.65
|
SNL
REIT Retail Shopping Ctr Index
|
100.00
|
135.86
|
148.26
|
199.56
|
164.30
|
98.92
|
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During
1998, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $6 million of
our common shares. The timing and amount of the repurchases is at the discretion
of management. We have not made any repurchases since 1999 and the
amount authorized for future repurchases remaining at December 31, 2008 totaled
$4.8 million.
Item
6. Selected Financial Data
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
(in
thousands, except per share and center data)
|
|||||||||||
OPERATING
DATA
|
|||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ 245,391
|
$ 228,765
|
$ 210,962
|
$ 197,949
|
$ 189,651
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
78,904
|
71,565
|
68,942
|
73,769
|
68,961
|
||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
28,032
|
28,478
|
25,465
|
6,372
|
6,329
|
||||||
Net
income
|
28,032
|
28,576
|
37,309
|
5,089
|
7,046
|
||||||
SHARE
DATA
|
|||||||||||
Basic:
|
|||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ .72
|
$ .74
|
$ .65
|
$ .07
|
$ .23
|
||||||
Net
income available to common
|
|||||||||||
shareholders
|
$ .72
|
$ .74
|
$ 1.04
|
$ .16
|
$ .26
|
||||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
31,084
|
30,821
|
30,599
|
28,380
|
27,044
|
||||||
Diluted:
|
|||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ .71
|
$ .72
|
$ .64
|
$ .07
|
$ .23
|
||||||
Net
income available to common
|
|||||||||||
shareholders
|
$ .71
|
$ .72
|
$ 1.03
|
$ .16
|
$ .26
|
||||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
31,362
|
31,668
|
31,081
|
28,646
|
27,261
|
||||||
Common
dividends paid
|
$ 1.50
|
$ 1.42
|
$ 1.34
|
$ 1.28
|
$ 1.25
|
||||||
BALANCE
SHEET DATA
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate assets, before depreciation
|
$
1,399,529
|
$
1,287,137
|
$
1,216,847
|
$
1,152,866
|
$1,077,393
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
1,121,855
|
1,060,280
|
1,040,877
|
1,000,605
|
936,378
|
||||||
Debt
|
795,319
|
706,345
|
678,579
|
663,607
|
488,007
|
||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
228,056
|
249,204
|
274,676
|
250,214
|
161,133
|
||||||
OTHER
DATA
|
|||||||||||
Cash
flows provided by (used in):
|
|||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ 96,970
|
$
98,588
|
$
88,390
|
$
83,902
|
$ 84,816
|
||||||
Investing
activities
|
$
(133,483)
|
$
(84,803)
|
$
(63,336)
|
$
(336,563)
|
$ 2,607
|
||||||
Financing
activities
|
$ 39,078
|
$
(19,826)
|
$
(19,531)
|
$ 251,488
|
$
(93,156)
|
||||||
Gross
Leasable Area Open:
|
|||||||||||
Wholly-owned
|
8,820
|
8,398
|
8,388
|
8,261
|
5,066
|
||||||
Partially-owned
(consolidated)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3,271
|
||||||
Partially-owned
(unconsolidated)
|
1,352
|
667
|
667
|
402
|
402
|
||||||
Managed
|
---
|
---
|
293
|
64
|
105
|
||||||
Number
of outlet centers:
|
|||||||||||
Wholly-owned
|
30
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
23
|
||||||
Partially-owned
(consolidated)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
9
|
||||||
Partially-owned
(unconsolidated)
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
||||||
Managed
|
---
|
---
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
||||||
|
In
December 2003, COROC Holdings, LLC, or COROC, a joint venture in which we
initially had a one-third ownership interest and consolidated for
financial reporting purposes under the provisions of FIN 46R, purchased
the 3.3 million square foot Charter Oak portfolio of outlet center
properties for $491.0 million. In November 2005, we purchased
for $286.0 million (including acquisition costs) the remaining two-thirds
interest in this joint venture. The transaction was funded with
a combination of common and preferred shares and senior unsecured
notes.
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Cautionary
Statements
Certain
statements made below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the
safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Reform Act of 1995 and included this statement for purposes of
complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which
are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and
expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words ‘believe’,
‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, ‘estimate’, ‘project’, or similar
expressions. You should not rely on forward-looking statements since
they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are,
in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect our actual
results, performance or achievements. Factors which may cause actual
results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not
limited to, those set forth under Item 1A – Risk Factors.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical
results and percentage relationships set forth in the consolidated statements of
operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative
of future operations.
General
Overview
At
December 31, 2008, we had 30 wholly-owned centers in 21 states totaling 8.8
million square feet compared to 29 centers in 21 states totaling 8.4 million
square feet as of December 31, 2007. The changes in the number of
centers, square feet and states are due to the following events:
No.
of
Centers
|
Square
feet
(000’s)
|
States
|
||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
29
|
8,398
|
21
|
|||
Center
expansion:
|
||||||
Barstow,
California
|
---
|
55
|
---
|
|||
New
development:
|
||||||
Washington,
Pennsylvania
|
1
|
371
|
---
|
|||
Other
|
---
|
(4)
|
---
|
|||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
30
|
8,820
|
21
|
Results
of Operations
2008
Compared to 2007
Base
rentals increased $12.2 million, or 8%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007
period. Our base rental income increase was due mainly to increases
in rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from re-tenanting vacant
space. During the 2008 period, we executed 377 leases totaling
approximately 1.6 million square feet at an average increase of 26% in base
rental rates. This compares to our execution of 460 leases totaling
approximately 1.9 million square feet at an average increase of 23% in base
rental rates during the 2007 period. Base rentals also increased approximately
$2.1 million due to the August 2008 opening of our new outlet center in
Washington, Pennsylvania located south of Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and
first quarter of 2008, we added approximately 144,000 square feet of expansion
space at existing outlet centers. The 2008 period includes a full
year effect of additional base rent from these expansions.
In
addition, the amount of termination fees recognized in the 2008 period was
approximately $1.5 million higher when compared to the 2007 period due to
several tenants terminating leases early. Payments received from the
early termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment
is receivable until the tenant vacates the space.
The
values of the above and below market leases recorded as a result of our property
acquisitions are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of
below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to
rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. For
the 2008 period, we recorded $356,000 to rental income for the net amortization
of market lease values compared with $1.1 million for the 2007
period. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual
termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any
unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be
written off and could materially impact our net income positively or
negatively. At December 31, 2008, the net liability representing the
amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled approximately
$560,000.
Percentage
rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants' sales volume
above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), decreased $1.7 million or
19%. Sales were negatively impacted by the general weakness in the
U.S. economy during the 2008 period. Reported same-space sales per
square foot for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, excluding our center
in Foley, Alabama and on Highway 501 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, both of
which have been going through major renovations, were $336 per square foot, a
1.6% decrease over the prior year. Same-space sales is defined as the
weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for the full
duration of each comparison period. In addition, percentage rentals
were negatively impacted by a significant number of tenants that renewed their
leases at much higher base rental rates and, accordingly, had increases to their
contractual breakpoint levels used in determining their percentage
rentals. This essentially transformed a variable rent component into
a fixed rent component.
Expense
reimbursements represent the contractual recovery from tenants of certain common
area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional, advertising and
management expenses. Accordingly, these reimbursements generally
fluctuate consistently with the related reimbursable property operating expenses
to which they relate. Expense reimbursements increased $6.0 million,
or 9%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007 period. The 2008
period includes an increase in termination fees related to recoverable expenses
of $738,000 compared to 2007. Excluding termination fees related to
recoverable expenses and abandoned due diligence costs included in property
operating expenses, expense reimbursements, expressed as a percentage of
property operating expenses were 91% and 89% in the 2008 and 2007 periods,
respectively. This increase is due to higher caps on recoveries of
reimbursable expenses negotiated upon the renewal of leases by
tenants.
Property
operating expenses increased by $7.5 million, or 10%, in the 2008 period as
compared to the 2007 period. Of this increase, $2.2 million relates
incrementally to our Washington, PA outlet center which opened in August
2008. We also incurred a $3.9 million charge relating to due
diligence costs associated with potential development and acquisition
opportunities that we no longer deemed probable as compared to $646,000 in the
2007 period. Our common area maintenance costs increased as a result
of higher snow removal costs and higher costs related to operating our mall
offices at our outlet centers. Also, property taxes were higher at
several centers where expansions completed during the fourth quarter of 2007
were included in the 2008 period valuation. Finally, our Charleston,
SC outlet center, which opened in August 2006, was reassessed during 2008 for
the first time at its completed value.
General
and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or 17%, in the 2008 period
as compared to the 2007 period. As a percentage of total revenues,
general and administrative expenses were 9% and 8% in the 2008 and 2007 periods,
respectively. The increase is primarily due to the amortization of
share based compensation from restricted shares issued in late February 2008. In
addition, the bonus compensation for the 2008 period was higher compared to the
2007 period based on an increase in the eligible bonus percentage for
executives.
Depreciation
and amortization decreased $1.5 million in the 2008 period compared to the 2007
period. Depreciation expense was unusually high during 2007, due to
the reconfiguration of our center in Foley, Alabama. As a part of
this plan, approximately 42,000 square feet of gross leasable area was relocated
within the property. The depreciable useful lives of the buildings
demolished were shortened to coincide with their demolition dates throughout the
first three quarters of 2007 and this was accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. Accelerated depreciation recognized related to
the reconfiguration was $6.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. The expected decrease in expense from the 2007 period from the
acceleration was partially offset by additional depreciation from expansion
assets placed in service during the fourth quarter of 2007 at several existing
outlet centers and from the Washington, PA outlet center, which opened during
August 2008.
Interest
expense decreased $1.6 million, or 4%, in the 2008 period compared to the 2007
period. During June of 2008, we entered into a $235.0 million
unsecured three year term loan facility. After entering into interest
rate swap protection agreements, the facility bears a weighted average interest
rate of 5.25%. The proceeds from this transaction were used to repay
a $170.7 million secured mortgage bearing an effective interest rate of 5.18%
and amounts outstanding under our unsecured lines of credit. We
utilized unsecured lines of credit in February 2008 to repay our $100.0 million,
9.125% unsecured senior notes. Due to the above transactions and the
decline in LIBOR rates during the year, we incurred a lower weighted average
borrowing rate on a comparable basis between the 2008 and 2007 periods, which
more than offset the increase in average debt outstanding from our expansion and
development activities.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we settled two interest rate lock protection
agreements which were intended to fix the U.S. Treasury index at an average rate
of 4.62% for 10 years for an aggregate $200 million of new public debt which was
expected to be issued in July 2008. We originally entered into these
agreements in 2005. Upon the closing of the LIBOR based unsecured
term loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to execute such a U.S.
Treasury based debt offering. The settlement of the interest rate
lock protection agreements, at a total cost of $8.9 million, was reflected as a
loss on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Equity in
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $621,000, or 42%, in the
2008 period as compared to the 2007 period. During the fourth quarter
of 2008, the Tanger outlet center developed and operated by the joint venture,
Deer Park, in which we have a 33.3% ownership interest, opened. The
outlet center was approximately 78% occupied as of December 31,
2008. We recorded an equity loss of approximately $1.6 million
related to Deer Park due to start up costs of operations and grand opening
expenses. This loss was offset by increases in equity in earnings
over the 2007 period from Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin
Dells. These increases were due to higher rental rates on lease
renewals at Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 as well as lower interest rates and higher
termination fees at Wisconsin Dells. The Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and
Wisconsin Dells outlet centers were both 100% occupied at December 31,
2008.
Discontinued
operations includes the results of operations and gains on sale of real estate
of our Boaz, Alabama outlet center which was sold in 2007.
2007
Compared to 2006
Base
rentals increased $8.7 million, or 6%, in the 2007 period compared to the 2006
period. Our base rental income increased $5.5 million due to
increases in rental rates on lease renewals and incremental rents from
re-tenanting vacant space. During 2007, we executed 460 leases
totaling 1.9 million square feet at an average increase of 23%. This
compares to our execution of 479 leases totaling 1.9 million square feet at an
average increase of 14% during 2006. Base rentals also increased
approximately $3.7 million related to a full year of operations for our outlet
center in Charleston, South Carolina, which opened in August
2006. However, decreases were recognized in the net amortization of
above or below market leases totaling $317,000.
The
values of the above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either
an increase (in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of
above market leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated
lease. For the 2007 period, we recorded $1.1 million to rental income
for the net amortization of market lease values compared with $1.5 million for
the 2006 period. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the
contractual termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on
the lease, any unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease
value will be written off and could materially impact our net income positively
or negatively. At December 31, 2007, the net liability representing
the amount of unrecognized below market lease values totaled
$916,000.
Percentage
rentals, which represent revenues based on a percentage of tenants' sales volume
above predetermined levels (the "breakpoint"), increased $1.6 million or
22%. The increase is due partially to the addition of high volume
tenants during the last twelve months that have exceeded their
breakpoints. Reported same-space sales per square foot for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007 were $342 per square foot, a 1.2% increase over
the prior year ended December 31, 2006. Same-space sales is defined
as the weighted average sales per square foot reported in space open for the
full duration of each comparison period. Our ability to attract high
volume tenants to many of our outlet centers continues to improve the average
sales per square foot throughout our portfolio.
Expense
reimbursements, which represent the contractual recovery from tenants of certain
common area maintenance, insurance, property tax, promotional, advertising and
management expenses generally fluctuate consistently with the related
reimbursable property operating expenses to which they
relate. Expense reimbursements increased $7.6 million, or 13%, in the
2007 period versus the 2006 period. During 2006, we incurred a $1.5
million charge when we wrote off due diligence costs related to an abandoned
potential acquisition. These costs were included in other property
operating expenses. The acquisition due diligence costs were incurred
in connection with structuring, performing due diligence and submitting a
proposal to acquire a significant portfolio from a public REIT that was
exploring its strategic alternatives. The bid was requested, but
ultimately not accepted, by the public REIT. Excluding these
abandoned acquisition costs, expense reimbursements, expressed as a percentage
of property operating expenses, were 88% and 87% respectively, in the 2007 and
2006 periods. The reimbursement percentage increase is due to
decreases during 2007 in miscellaneous non-reimbursable expenses such as state
franchise and excise taxes.
Property
operating expenses increased by $7.6 million, or 11%, in the 2007 period as
compared to the 2006 period, excluding the $1.5 million charge mentioned in the
previous paragraph. Of this increase, $2.2 million relates
incrementally to our Charleston, South Carolina outlet center which opened in
August 2006. In addition, our common area maintenance costs increased
as a result of higher snow removal costs and higher costs related to operating
our mall offices at the outlet centers in our portfolio. Further, our
fiscal 2007 property insurance premiums increased significantly upon renewal and
remained at that level for the fiscal 2008 renewal. Also, several
high performing centers experienced significant property tax increases upon
revaluation.
General
and administrative expenses increased $2.3 million, or 14%, in the 2007 period
as compared to the 2006 period. The increase is primarily due to
compensation expense related to restricted shares issued during the 2007 period
as well as an increase in bonus compensation for senior executives in the 2007
period. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses
were 8% in both the 2007 and 2006 periods.
Depreciation
and amortization increased from $57.0 million in the 2006 period to $63.8
million in the 2007 period. A full year of depreciation and
amortization related to the assets at our outlet center in Charleston, South
Carolina which opened in August 2006 accounted for $2.0 million of the
increase. Also, during the first quarter of 2007, our Board of
Directors formally approved a plan to reconfigure our center in Foley,
Alabama. As a part of this plan, approximately 42,000 square feet was
relocated within the property by September 2007. The depreciable
useful lives of the buildings demolished were shortened to coincide with their
demolition dates throughout the first three quarters of 2007 and the change in
estimated useful life was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Approximately 28,000 relocated square feet had opened as of December 31, 2007
with the remaining 14,000 square feet expected to open in the next two
quarters. Accelerated depreciation recognized related to the
reconfiguration was $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. These
increases were offset by a decrease in lease cost amortization of approximately
$2.0 million, primarily related to the amortization of the intangibles from the
COROC acquisitions in 2003 and 2005.
Equity in
earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased $205,000, or 16%, in the
2007 period as compared to the 2006 period. During August 2006, we
opened a 264,900 square foot center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, which is
owned by Tanger Wisconsin Dells, in which we have a 50% ownership interest and
account for as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity
method. This center was open for all of 2007 which resulted in the
increase in our equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
ventures.
Discontinued
operations includes the results of operations and gains on sale of real estate
of our Boaz, Alabama; Pigeon Forge, Tennessee and North Branch,
Minnesota centers, which were sold in 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The following table summarizes the results of
operations and gains on sale of real estate for the 2007 and 2006
periods:
Summary
of discontinued operations
|
2007
|
2006
|
||
Operating
income from discontinued operations
|
$ 112
|
$ 365
|
||
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
6
|
13,833
|
||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
118
|
14,198
|
||
Minority
interest in discontinued operations
|
(20
|
) |
(2,354)
|
|
Discontinued
operations, net of minority interest
|
$ 98
|
$ 11,844
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Operating
Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities was $97.0 million, $98.6 million and $88.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Property rental income represents our primary source of
net cash provided by operating activities. Rental and occupancy rates
are the primary factors that influence property rental income
levels. During the past years we have experienced a consistent
overall portfolio occupancy level between 95% and 98% with strong base rental
rate growth. Cash from operations in 2008 decreased due to the cash
settlement of the interest rate lock protection agreements, at a total cost of
$8.9 million. Excluding this cash settlement, net cash provided by
operating activities would have increased $7.3 million in the 2008 period
compared to the 2007 period.
Investing
Activities
During
the 2008 period, we completed construction of our outlet center in Washington,
PA near Pittsburgh and had several existing center reconfigurations and
renovations underway. During the 2007 period, we completed
approximately 89,000 square feet of expansion space at existing centers and
incurred significant initial construction costs at the Washington, PA
site. During the 2006 period, we completed our outlet center in
Charleston, SC and sold of our centers in Pigeon Forge, TN and North Branch,
MN. These development activities have caused net cash used in
investing activities to increase from $63.3 million in 2006, to $84.8 million in
2007 and $133.5 million in 2008. In addition in 2008, we made capital
contributions of $1.6 million to the Deer Park joint venture to complete the
development of the project which opened in October 2008. Each of the
ventures partners made equal contributions.
Financing
Activities
Long-term
debt is our primary method of financing the projects mentioned in the investing
activities section as we derive the majority of our operating cash flows from
our operating leases over an average of five years. During 2008, we
were successful in closing a $235.0 million, three year unsecured term loan
facility. We also extended and increased our unsecured lines of
credit with several major financial institutions. We now have a borrowing
capacity under our unsecured lines of credit of $325.0 million. We
repaid $100.0 million of 9.125% senior unsecured bonds and a $170.7 million
mortgage loan during 2008. The combination of these transactions
enabled us to provide $39.1 million of net cash from financing activities in the
2008 period for funding of the aforementioned development compared to using
$19.8 million in the 2007 period and $19.5 million in the 2006
period. See “Financing Arrangements” for further discussion of the
above transactions.
Current
Developments and Dispositions
We intend
to continue to grow our portfolio by developing, expanding or acquiring
additional outlet centers. In the section below, we describe the new
developments that are either currently planned, underway or recently
completed. However, you should note that any developments or
expansions that we, or a joint venture that we are involved in, have planned or
anticipated may not be started or completed as scheduled, or may not result in
accretive net income or funds from operations. In addition, we
regularly evaluate acquisition or disposition proposals and engage from time to
time in negotiations for acquisitions or dispositions of
properties. We may also enter into letters of intent for the purchase
or sale of properties. Any prospective acquisition or disposition
that is being evaluated or which is subject to a letter of intent may not be
consummated, or if consummated, may not result in an increase in net income or
funds from operations.
WHOLLY-OWNED
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
Washington,
Pennsylvania
On August
29, 2008, we held the grand opening of our 371,000 square foot outlet center
located south of Pittsburgh in Washington, Pennsylvania. Tenants
include Nike, Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Coach and others. At December 31,
2008 the outlet center was 85% leased. Based upon the response
by customers at this center’s grand opening events, we believe there is tenant
interest in the remaining available space and additional signed leases will be
completed over time. Tax incremental financing bonds have been issued
related to the Washington project of which we have received approximately $16.4
million. We receive proceeds from the tax increment financing bonds
as we incur qualifying expenditures during construction of the
center.
Expansions
at Existing Centers
During
the second quarter of 2008, we completed a 62,000 square foot expansion at our
center located in Barstow, California. As of December 31, 2008, the
center contained a total of approximately 171,000 square feet, including the
newly opened expansion space. The outlet center is 100%
occupied.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we began an expansion of approximately 23,000 square
feet at our Commerce II, Georgia center. This expansion is projected
to be open during the second quarter of 2009.
Commitments
to complete construction of the Washington, PA development, the expansion in
Commerce II, GA, along with renovations at centers in Myrtle Beach Hwy 501,
South Carolina; Lincoln City, Oregon; Park City, Utah and Foley, Alabama and
other capital expenditure requirements amounted to approximately $11.3 million
at December 31, 2008. Commitments for construction represent only
those costs contractually required to be paid by us. These projects
will be primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of
credit but could also be funded by other sources of capital such as
collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary
or available.
Potential
Future Developments
We
currently have an option for a new development site located in Mebane, North
Carolina on the highly traveled Interstate 40/85 corridor, which sees over
83,000 cars daily. The site is located halfway between the Research
Triangle Park area of Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill, and the Triad area of
Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem. During the option period we
will be analyzing the viability of the site and determining whether to proceed
with the development of a center at this location.
We
currently have an option for a new development site located in Irving, Texas,
which would be our third in the state. The site is strategically located west of
Dallas at the North West quadrant of busy State Highway 114 and Loop 12 and will
be the first major project planned for the Texas Stadium Redevelopment
Area. It is also adjacent to the upcoming DART light rail line (and
station stop) connecting downtown Dallas to the Las Colinas Urban Center, the
Irving Convention Center and the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport.
At this
time, we are in the initial study period on these potential new
locations. As such, there can be no assurance that either of these
sites will ultimately be developed. These projects, if realized,
would be primarily funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of
credit but could also be funded by other sources of capital such as
collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity offerings as necessary
or available. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we made the decision to
terminate our purchase options in Port St. Lucie, Florida and Phoenix,
Arizona. As a result, we recorded a $3.9 million charge relating to
our predevelopment costs on these and other projects deemed no longer
probable.
WHOLLY-OWNED
DISPOSITIONS
In
October 2007, we completed the sale of our property in Boaz, AL. Net
proceeds received from the sale of the property were approximately $2.0
million. We recorded a gain on sale of real estate of approximately
$6,000.
During
the first quarter of 2006, we completed the sale of two outlet centers located
in Pigeon Forge, TN and North Branch, MN. Net proceeds received from the sales
of the centers were approximately $20.2 million. We recorded gains on
sales of real estate of $13.8 million associated with these sales during the
first quarter of 2006.
Financing
Arrangements
On
February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes
matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our
existing unsecured lines of credit by $125.0 million, bringing our total
availability to $325.0 million. The terms of the increases were
identical to those included within the existing unsecured lines of credit. Five
of our six lines of credit, representing $300.0 million, have maturity dates of
June 2011 or later. One line of credit, representing $25.0 million
and for which no amounts were outstanding on December 31, 2008, expires in June
2009.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we closed on a $235.0 million unsecured three year
syndicated term loan facility. Based on our current debt ratings, the
facility bears interest of LIBOR plus 160 basis points. Depending on
our investment grade debt ratings, the interest rate can vary from LIBOR plus
125 basis points to LIBOR plus 195 basis points.
In June
2008, proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off our mortgage loan with a
principal balance of approximately $170.7 million. A prepayment
premium, representing interest through the July payment date, of approximately
$406,000 was paid at closing. The remaining proceeds of approximately
$62.8 million, net of closing costs, were applied against amounts outstanding on
our unsecured lines of credit and to settle two interest rate lock protection
agreements.
In July
2008 and September 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, for
notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million,
respectively. The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate
on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June
2008. The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%,
respectively. When combined with the current spread of 160 basis
points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap
agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at
5.25% until April 1, 2011.
In
October 2008, we were upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services from
BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings upgrade in
2008. We currently have an investment grade rating with Moody’s
Investors Service of Baa3. Because of this upgrade, one of our line
of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis points. Of
the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit as of December
31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60 basis points to LIBOR
plus 75 basis points.
In
February 2006, we completed the sale of an additional 800,000 Class C Preferred
Shares with net proceeds of approximately $19.4 million, bringing the total
amount of Class C Preferred Shares outstanding to 3,000,000. The
proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of
credit. We pay annual dividends equal to $1.875 per
share.
In August
2006, the Operating Partnership issued $149.5 million of exchangeable senior
unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2026. The notes bear
interest at a fixed coupon rate of 3.75%. The notes are exchangeable
into the Company’s common shares, at the option of the holder, at a current
exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if we change our dividend rate in the
future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or a current
exchange price of $36.1198 per common share). The notes are senior
unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by the
Company on a senior unsecured basis. On and after August 18, 2011,
holders may exchange their notes for cash in an amount equal to the lesser of
the exchange value and the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be
exchanged, and, at our option, Company common shares, cash or a combination
thereof for any excess. Note holders may exchange their notes prior
to August 18, 2011 only upon the occurrence of specified events. In
addition, on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 or August 15, 2021, note holders
may require us to repurchase the notes for an amount equal to the principal
amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
the repurchase date. In no event will the total number of common
shares issuable upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for
dividend rate changes. Accordingly, we have reserved those
shares.
We intend
to retain the ability to raise additional capital, including public debt or
equity, to pursue attractive investment opportunities that may arise and to
otherwise act in a manner that we believe to be in our shareholders’ best
interests. We have no significant maturities of debt until
2011. We are a well known seasoned issuer with a shelf registration
that allows us to register unspecified amounts of different classes of
securities on Form S-3. We intend to update our shelf registration
during the second quarter of 2009. To generate capital to reinvest
into other attractive investment opportunities, we may also consider the use of
additional operational and developmental joint ventures, the sale or lease of
outparcels on our existing properties and the sale of certain properties that do
not meet our long-term investment criteria. Based on cash provided by
operations, existing credit facilities, ongoing negotiations with certain
financial institutions and our ability to sell debt or equity subject to market
conditions, we believe that we have access to the necessary financing to fund
the planned capital expenditures during 2009.
We
anticipate that adequate cash will be available to fund our operating and
administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations, and the payment of
dividends in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and
long-term. Although we receive most of our rental payments on a
monthly basis, distributions to shareholders are made quarterly and interest
payments on the senior, unsecured notes are made
semi-annually. Amounts accumulated for such payments will be used in
the interim to reduce any outstanding borrowings under the existing lines of
credit or invested in short-term money market or other suitable
instruments.
We
believe our current balance sheet position is financially sound, however due to
the current weakness in and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets
we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist between
now and 2011 when our next debt maturities occur. As a result, our
current primary focus is to strengthen our capital and liquidity position by
controlling and reducing construction and overhead costs, generating positive
cash flows from operations to cover our dividend and reducing outstanding
debt.
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The
following table details our contractual obligations over the next five years and
thereafter as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Contractual
|
||||||||
Obligations
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|
Debt
(1)
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$
396,500
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$
399,500
|
$ 796,000
|
|
Operating
leases
|
4,372
|
4,206
|
3,703
|
3,044
|
2,760
|
76,312
|
94,397
|
|
Preferred
share
|
||||||||
dividends
(2)
|
5,625
|
80,625
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
86,250
|
|
Interest
payments (3)
|
35,205
|
35,205
|
25,939
|
20,981
|
20,981
|
103,631
|
241,942
|
|
$
45,202
|
$
120,036
|
$
426,142
|
$24,025
|
$
23,741
|
$
579,443
|
$
1,218,589
|
(1)
|
These
amounts represent total future cash payments related to debt obligations
outstanding as of December 31,
2008.
|
(2)
|
Preferred
share dividends reflect dividends on our Class C Preferred Shares on which
we pay an annual dividend of $1.875 per share on 3,000,000 outstanding
shares as of December 31, 2007. The Class C Preferred Shares
are redeemable at the option of the Company for $25.00 per share after the
respective optional redemption date. The future obligations include future
dividends on preferred shares through the optional redemption date and the
redemption amount is included on the optional redemption
date.
|
(3)
|
These
amounts represent future interest payments related to our debt obligations
based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated
debt agreements. All of our variable rate debt agreements are
based on the one month LIBOR rate. For purposes of calculating
future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt, the one month
LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2008 was
used.
|
In
addition to the contractual payment obligations shown in the table above, should
we decide to exercise our purchase option in 2009 related to the Mebane, NC
property, described previously in the “Potential Future Developments” section,
we expect to spend approximately $62.9 million in 2009 and beyond on the
project. We also expect to spend approximately $3.2 million in 2009
to complete an expansion of 23,000 square feet at our Commerce II, GA center and
an additional $10.2 million to complete various renovation projects throughout
our portfolio. The timing of these expenditures may vary due to
delays in construction or acceleration of the opening date of a particular
project. These amounts would be primarily funded by amounts available
under our unsecured lines of credit but could also be funded by other sources of
capital such as collateralized construction loans, public debt or equity
offerings as necessary or available.
Our debt
agreements require the maintenance of certain ratios, including debt service
coverage and leverage, and limit the payment of dividends such that dividends
and distributions will not exceed funds from operations, as defined in the
agreements, for the prior fiscal year on an annual basis or 95% on a cumulative
basis. We have historically been and currently are in compliance with
all of our debt covenants. We expect to remain in compliance with all
our existing debt covenants; however, should circumstances arise that would
cause us to be in default, the various lenders would have the ability to
accelerate the maturity on our outstanding debt.
We
operate in a manner intended to enable us to qualify as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. A REIT which distributes at least
90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain
other conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is
distributed to its shareholders. Based on our 2008 taxable income to
shareholders, we were required to distribute approximately $16.4 million to our
common shareholders in order to maintain our REIT status as described
above. We distributed approximately $47.3 million to common
shareholders which significantly exceeds our required
distributions. If events were to occur that would cause our dividend
to be reduced, we believe we still have an adequate margin regarding required
dividend payments based on our historic dividend and taxable income levels to
maintain our REIT status.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
following table details certain information as of December 31, 2008 about
various unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in which we have an ownership
interest:
Joint
Venture
|
Center
Location
|
Opening
Date
|
Ownership
%
|
Square
Feet
|
Carrying
Value of Investment
(in
millions) (1)
|
Total
Joint
Venture
Debt
(in
millions)
|
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
|
Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina
|
2002
|
50%
|
402,442
|
$(0.4)
|
$35.8
|
Wisconsin
Dells
|
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin
|
2006
|
50%
|
264,929
|
$5.6
|
$25.3
|
Deer
Park
|
Deer
Park, Long Island NY
|
2008
|
33.3%
|
684,952
|
$4.3
|
$242.4
|
|
(1)
The carrying value
of our investment in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 as of December 31, 2008 was
reduced by approximately $823,000 which represented our portion of the
fair value of the interest rate swap derivative held by this joint
venture.
|
We may
issue guarantees for the debt of a joint venture in order for the joint venture
to obtain funding or to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained
otherwise. We are party to a joint and several guarantee with respect
to the construction loan obtained by the Wisconsin Dells joint venture during
the first quarter of 2006, which currently has a balance of $25.3
million. We are also party to a joint and several guarantee with
respect to the loans obtained by the Deer Park joint venture which currently
have a balance of $242.4 million. As of December 31, 2008, our
pro-rata portion of the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 mortgage secured by the center is
$17.9 million. There is no guarantee provided for the Myrtle Beach
Hwy 17 mortgage by us.
Each of
the above ventures contains provisions where a venture partner can trigger
certain provisions and force the other partners to either buy or sell their
investment in the joint venture. Should this occur, we may be
required to sell the property to the venture partner or incur a significant cash
outflow in order to maintain ownership of these outlet centers.
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
The
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture, in which we had a 50% ownership interest, has
owned a Tanger Outlet Center located on Highway 17 in Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina since June 2002. The Myrtle Beach center now consists of
approximately 402,000 square feet and has over 90 name brand
tenants.
During
March 2005, Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with Bank of America with a notional amount of $35 million for five
years. Under this agreement, the joint venture receives a floating
interest rate based on the 30 day LIBOR index and pays a fixed interest rate of
4.59%. This swap effectively changes the rate of interest on $35
million of variable rate mortgage debt to a fixed rate of 5.99% for the contract
period.
In April
2005, the joint venture obtained non-recourse, permanent financing to replace
the construction loan debt that was utilized to build the outlet
center. The new mortgage amount is $35.8 million with a rate of LIBOR
+ 1.40%. The note is for a term of five years with payments of
interest only. In April 2010, the joint venture has the option to extend the
maturity date of the loan two more years until 2012. All debt incurred by this
unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property.
On
January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy
17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the
assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million. The
acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of
credit. See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for more information
regarding the acquisition.
Wisconsin
Dells
In March
2005, we established the Wisconsin Dells joint venture to construct and operate
a Tanger Outlet center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The 264,900 square foot
center opened in August 2006. In February 2006, in conjunction with
the construction of the center, Wisconsin Dells entered into a three-year,
interest-only mortgage agreement with a one-year maturity extension
option. In November 2008, the joint venture exercised its option to
extend the maturity of the mortgage to February 24, 2010. The option
to extend became effective February 24, 2009. As of December 31, 2008 the loan
had a balance of $25.3 million with a floating interest rate based on the one
month LIBOR index plus 1.30%. The construction loan incurred by this
unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property as well as joint
and several guarantees by us and designated guarantors of our venture
partner.
Deer
Park
In
October 2003, we, and two other members each having a 33.3% ownership interest,
established a joint venture to develop and own a shopping center in Deer Park,
New York. On October 23, 2008, we held the grand opening of the
initial phase of the project. The shopping center contains
approximately 656,000 square feet including a 32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus
Last Call store, which is the first and only one on Long Island. Other tenants
include Anne Klein, Banana Republic, BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer,
Reebok, New York Sports Club and others. Regal Cinemas has also
leased 67,000 square feet for a 16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the
art cineplexes on Long Island.
In May
2007, the joint venture closed on the project financing which is structured in
two parts. The first is a $269.0 million loan collateralized by the
property as well as limited joint and several guarantees by all three venture
partners. The second is a $15.0 million mezzanine loan secured by the
pledge of the partners’ equity interests. The weighted average interest rate on
the financing is one month LIBOR plus 1.49%. Over the life of the
loans, if certain criteria are met, the weighted average interest rate can
decrease to one month LIBOR plus 1.23%. The loans had a combined
balance of $240.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and are scheduled to mature in
May 2011 with a one year extension option at that date. The joint venture
entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June 2007. The
first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and the second was a
forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating notional amounts
that totaled $121.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The agreements
expire on June 1, 2009. These swaps effectively change the rate of
interest on up to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed
rate of 6.75%.
In June
2008, we, and our two other partners in the Deer Park joint venture, each having
a 33.3% ownership interest, formed a separate joint venture to acquire a 29,000
square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center to support the operations
of the shopping center’s tenants. This joint venture acquired the warehouse for
a purchase price of $3.3 million. The venture also closed on a
construction loan of for $2.3 million with a variable interest rate of LIBOR
plus 1.85% and a maturity of May 2011.
The table
above combines the operational and financial information of both ventures.
During 2008, we made additional capital contributions of $1.6 million to the
Deer Park joint ventures. Both of the other venture partners made equity
contributions equal to ours. After making the above contribution, the
total amount of equity contributed by each venture partner to the projects was
approximately $4.8 million.
The
original purchase of the property in 2003 was in the form of a sale-leaseback
transaction, which consisted of the sale of the property to Deer Park for $29
million, including a 900,000 square foot industrial building, which was then
leased back to the seller under an operating lease agreement. At the
end of the lease in May 2005, the tenant vacated the building. However, the
tenant had not satisfied all of the conditions necessary to terminate the
lease. Deer Park is currently in litigation to recover from the
tenant approximately $5.9 million for fourteen months of lease payments and
additional rent reimbursements related to property taxes. In
addition, Deer Park is seeking other damages and will continue to do so until
recovered.
The
following table details our share of the debt maturities of the unconsolidated
joint ventures as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Joint
Venture
|
Our
Portion of Joint Venture Debt
|
Maturity
Date
|
Interest
Rate
|
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
|
$17,900
|
4/7/2010
|
LIBOR
+ 1.40%
|
Wisconsin
Dells
|
$12,625
|
2/24/2010
|
LIBOR
+ 1.30%
|
Deer
Park
|
$80,790
|
5/17/2011
|
LIBOR
+ 1.375-3.50%
|
Related
Party Transactions
As noted
above in “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements”, we are 50% owners of the Myrtle Beach
Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells joint ventures and a 33.3% owner in the Deer Park
joint venture. These joint ventures pay us management, leasing,
marketing and development fees, which we believe approximate current market
rates, for services provided to the joint ventures. During 2008, 2007
and 2006, we recognized the following fees (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Fee:
|
||||||
Management
|
$ 1,516
|
$ 534
|
$ 410
|
|||
Leasing
|
60
|
26
|
188
|
|||
Marketing
|
185
|
108
|
86
|
|||
Development
|
---
|
---
|
304
|
|||
Total
Fees
|
$ 1,761
|
$ 668
|
$ 988
|
Tanger
Family Limited Partnership is a related party which holds a limited partnership
interest in and is the minority owner of the Operating
Partnership. Stanley K. Tanger, the Company’s Chairman of the Board,
is the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited
Partnership. The only material related party transaction with the
Tanger Family Limited Partnership is the payment of quarterly distributions of
earnings which aggregated $9.1 million, $8.6 million and $8.1 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, as well as the Operating Partnership and its
subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Investments in real estate joint
ventures that represent non-controlling ownership interests are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting.
In 2003,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation
46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)—an
interpretation of ARB No. 51”, or FIN 46R, which clarifies the application of
existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors
do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without
additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The provisions of
FIN 46R were effective for all variable interests in variable interest entities
in 2004 and thereafter.
Acquisition
of Real Estate
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141
“Business Combinations”, or FAS 141, we allocate the purchase price of
acquisitions based on the fair value of land, building, tenant improvements,
debt and deferred lease costs and other intangibles, such as the value of leases
with above or below market rents, origination costs associated with the in-place
leases, and the value of in-place leases and tenant relationships, if
any. We depreciate the amount allocated to building, deferred lease
costs and other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, which
generally range from three to 33 years. The values of the above
and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the
case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases)
to rental income over the remaining term of the associated lease. The
values of below market leases that are considered to have renewal periods with
below market rents are amortized over the remaining term of the associated lease
plus the renewal periods. The value associated with in-place leases
is amortized over the remaining lease term and tenant relationships is amortized
over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease
renewal. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual
termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any
unamortized balance of the related deferred lease costs is written
off. The tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as
an expense over the remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if
the lease is terminated prior to its contractual expiration date). We
assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize
appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market
information.
If we do
not allocate appropriately to the separate components of rental property,
deferred lease costs and other intangibles or if we do not estimate correctly
the total value of the property or the useful lives of the assets, our
computation of depreciation and amortization expense may be significantly
understated or overstated.
Cost
Capitalization
In
accordance with SFAS No. 91 “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs
Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of
Leases—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 13, 60, and 65 and a rescission of
FASB Statement No. 17”, we capitalize all incremental, direct fees and costs
incurred to originate operating leases, including certain general and overhead
costs, as deferred charges. The amount of general and overhead costs
we capitalize is based on our estimate of the amount of costs directly related
to executing these leases. We amortize these costs to expense over
the estimated average minimum lease term of five years.
We
capitalize all costs incurred for the construction and development of
properties, including certain general and overhead costs and interest
costs. The amount of general and overhead costs we capitalize is
based on our estimate of the amount of costs directly related to the
construction or development of these assets. Direct costs to acquire
assets are capitalized once the acquisition becomes probable.
If we
incorrectly estimate the amount of costs to capitalize, we could significantly
overstate or understate our financial condition and results of
operations.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Rental
property held and used by us is reviewed for impairment in the event that facts
and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. In such an event, we compare the estimated future undiscounted cash
flows associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount, and if less,
recognize an impairment loss in an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds
its fair value. If we do not recognize impairments at appropriate
times and in appropriate amounts, our consolidated balance sheet may overstate
the value of our long-lived assets. We believe that no impairment
existed at December 31, 2008.
On a
periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An
investment is impaired only if management’s estimate of the value of the
investment is less than the carrying value of the investments, and such decline
in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent
impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the
carrying amount of the investment over the value of the
investment. Our estimates of value for each joint venture investment
are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market
uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for
tenants, changes in market rental rates and operating costs of the
property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject
to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by us in
our impairment analysis may not be realized.
Revenue
Recognition
Base
rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease. Substantially all leases contain provisions which provide
additional rents based on each tenants’ sales volume (“percentage rentals”) and
reimbursement of the tenants’ share of advertising and promotion, common area
maintenance, insurance and real estate tax expenses. Percentage rentals are
recognized when specified targets that trigger the contingent rent are
met. Expense reimbursements are recognized in the period the
applicable expenses are incurred. Payments received from the early
termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time payment is
receivable until the tenant vacates the space.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R. FAS 141R is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means
that we will adopt FAS 141R on January 1, 2009. FAS 141R replaces FAS
141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition method of
accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009, as
well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial affects of the business
combination. On January 5, 2009, we acquired the remaining 50%
interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash purchase price of
$32.0 million, which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of
$35.8 million. The accounting for this acquisition of interest in a
joint venture is covered by the guidance for FAS 141R. See Note 19,
Subsequent Events, for further explanation and details of the
transaction.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we will adopt
FAS 160 on January 1, 2009. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as
equity in the consolidated balance sheet and the minority interest's share of
earnings is included in consolidated net income. The calculation of earnings per
share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the
controlling interest. FAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority
interests. All other requirements of FAS 160 shall be applied
prospectively. The adoption of FAS 160 will cause us to reclassify
the minority interest in operating partnership on our consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated balance sheets. However, the adoption of
FAS 160 will not have an effect on consolidated cash flows or the calculation of
fully diluted earnings per share.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or
FAS 161. FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative
instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and
strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of
credit-risk-related contingent features contained within
derivatives. FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional
information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the
financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 have been applied, and the
impact that hedging activities have on an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. We currently provide many of the disclosures required by
FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption
the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our
disclosures.
In
April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of
the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”, or FSP 142-3. FSP 142-3 amends
the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used
to determine the useful life of an identified intangible asset under FASB
Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, and requires
expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful
lives. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption
of FSP 142-3 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1,”Accounting for Convertible
Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion”, or FSP APB 14-1.
FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible
debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial
cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an
issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Under FSP APB 14-1 the value
assigned to the debt component must be the estimated fair value of a similar
nonconvertible debt. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not
permitted. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required except
for instruments that were not outstanding during any of the periods that will be
presented in the annual financial statements for the period of adoption but were
outstanding during an earlier period. The resulting debt discount is amortized
over the period during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (i.e.,
through the first optional redemption date) as additional non-cash interest
expense. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 in the first quarter of 2009
will result in approximately $.07 per share (net of incremental capitalized
interest) of additional non-cash interest expense for the year ended 2008
related to our $149.5 million in convertible debt which was issued during the
third quarter of 2006.
Funds
from Operations
Funds
from Operations, or FFO, represents income before extraordinary items and gains
(losses) on sale or disposal of depreciable operating properties, plus
depreciation and amortization uniquely significant to real estate and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO is
intended to exclude historical cost depreciation of real estate as required by
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, which assumes that the value
of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically,
however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market
conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique
to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary
items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year,
reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates,
operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing
perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
We
present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our
operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which
present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is widely used by us
and others in our industry to evaluate and price potential acquisition
candidates. The National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts, Inc., of which we are a member, has encouraged its member companies to
report their FFO as a supplemental, industry-wide standard measure of REIT
operating performance. In addition, a percentage of bonus
compensation to certain members of management is based on our FFO
performance.
FFO has
significant limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
§
|
FFO
does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for
capital expenditures or contractual
commitments;
|
§
|
FFO
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital
needs;
|
§
|
Although
depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being
depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future,
and FFO does not reflect any cash requirements for such
replacements;
|
§
|
FFO,
which includes discontinued operations, may not be indicative of our
ongoing operations; and
|
§
|
Other
companies in our industry may calculate FFO differently than we do,
limiting its usefulness as a comparative
measure.
|
Because
of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as a measure of discretionary
cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or our dividend
paying capacity. We compensate for these limitations by relying
primarily on our GAAP results and using FFO only supplementally.
Below is
a reconciliation of net income to FFO for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 as well as other data for those respective periods (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Funds
from Operations:
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ 28,032
|
$ 28,576
|
$ 37,309
|
||
Adjusted
for:
|
|||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
4,371
|
4,494
|
3,970
|
||
Minority
interest, depreciation and amortization
|
|||||
attributable
to discontinued operations
|
---
|
165
|
2,661
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization uniquely significant
|
|||||
to
real estate – consolidated
|
61,962
|
63,506
|
56,747
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization uniquely significant
|
|||||
to
real estate – unconsolidated joint ventures
|
3,165
|
2,611
|
1,825
|
||
(Gain)
loss on sale of real estate
|
---
|
(6)
|
(13,833)
|
||
Funds
from operations (1)
|
97,530
|
99,346
|
88,679
|
||
Preferred
share dividends
|
(5,625)
|
(5,625)
|
(5,433)
|
||
Funds
from operations available to common shareholders
|
|||||
and
minority unitholders
|
$ 91,905
|
$ 93,721
|
$ 83,246
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding (2)
|
37,429
|
37,735
|
37,148
|
||
(1) The year ended December 31,
2006 includes gains on sales of outparcels of land of $402.
(2)
Includes the dilutive effect of options, restricted share awards and
exchangeable notes and assumes the partnership units of the Operating
Partnership held by the minority interest are converted to common shares of the
Company.
Economic
Conditions and Outlook
The
majority of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of
inflation. Such provisions include clauses for the escalation of base rent and
clauses enabling us to receive percentage rentals based on tenants’ gross sales
(above predetermined levels, which we believe often are lower than traditional
retail industry standards) which generally increase as prices
rise. Most of the leases require the tenant to pay their share
of property operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate
taxes, insurance and advertising and promotion, thereby reducing exposure to
increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
While we
believe factory outlet stores will continue to be a profitable and fundamental
distribution channel for many brand name manufacturers, some retail formats are
more successful than others. As typical in the retail industry,
certain tenants have closed, or will close, certain stores by terminating their
lease prior to its natural expiration or as a result of filing for protection
under bankruptcy laws.
We
renewed 82% of the 1,350,000 square feet that came up for renewal in 2008 with
the existing tenants at a 17% increase in the average base rental rate compared
to the expiring rate. We also re-tenanted 492,000 square feet during
2008 at a 44% increase in the average base rental rate.
During
2009, we have approximately 1,498,000 square feet, or 16%, of our wholly-owned
portfolio coming up for renewal. If we were unable to successfully
renew or release a significant amount of this space on favorable economic terms,
the loss in rent could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Existing
tenants’ sales have remained stable and renewals by existing tenants have
remained strong. As of February 1, 2009, the existing tenants have
already renewed approximately 648,000, or 43%, of the square feet scheduled to
expire in 2009. In addition, we continue to attract and retain
additional tenants. Our factory outlet centers typically include
well-known, national, brand name companies. By maintaining a broad
base of creditworthy tenants and a geographically diverse portfolio of
properties located across the United States, we reduce our operating and leasing
risks. No one tenant (including affiliates) accounts for more than 6% of our
combined base and percentage rental revenues. Accordingly, we do not
expect any material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition as a result of leases to be renewed or stores to be
released.
However,
in the first quarter of 2008, thirty-eight stores were vacated that were
occupied by six tenants, representing a gross leasable area of approximately
236,000 square feet. Sales for these tenants averaged only $165 per
square foot, with an average base rental rate of $16 per square
foot. Approximately 60% of this space has now been released at base
rental rates averaging 64% higher than the average rent being paid by the
previous tenants.
During
the second quarter of 2008 we had three tenants (Geoffrey Beene, Big Dog and
Pepperidge Farms) announce plans to close stores throughout their outlet
portfolios for various reasons. Within our portfolio, this represents
thirty-two stores containing approximately 93,000 square feet. These
stores represent some of the least productive stores in terms of sales per
square foot in our portfolio and have average base rental rates of approximately
$18.00 per square foot. Slightly less than half of these stores
closed before the end of 2008, and the remaining stores closed in January
2009. Approximately 31% of this space has been released at base
rental rates averaging 63% higher than the $18.00 average rent being paid by the
previous tenants.
As a
result of the current poor economic environment, we have received notice from a
number of additional tenants of their plans to close stores. These
tenants include Pfaltzgraff, S&K Menswear, Koret, Sag Harbor and KB
Toys. The combined space occupied by these tenants represents
forty-one stores totaling approximately 171,000 square feet, which representing
approximately 2.0% of our wholly-owned portfolio.
Much of
this space is being re-leased with substantial increases in base rental
rates. However, given current economic conditions it may take longer
to re-lease the remaining space and more difficult to achieve similar increases
in base rental rates. Also, there may be additional tenants that have not
informed us of their intentions and which may close stores in the coming
year. There can be no assurances that we will be able to re-lease
such space. While the timing of an economic recovery is unclear and
these conditions may not improve quickly, we believe in our business and our
long-term strategy.
As of
both December 31, 2008 and 2007, occupancy at our wholly-owned centers was 97%
and 98%, respectively. Consistent with our long-term strategy of
re-merchandising centers, we will continue to hold space off the market until an
appropriate tenant is identified. While we believe this strategy will
add value to our centers in the long-term, it may reduce our average occupancy
rates in the near term.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market
Risk
We are
exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest
rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes
in market rates and prices, such as interest rates. We may
periodically enter into certain interest rate protection and interest rate swap
agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and
to hedge anticipated future financings. We do not enter into
derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes.
In July
2008 and September 2008, we entered into LIBOR based interest rate swap
agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and BB&T for notional amounts of
$118.0 million and $117.0 million, respectively. The purpose of these
swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the
term loan facility completed in June 2008. The swaps fixed the one
month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively. When combined
with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in
our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0
million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011. The fair value of
the interest rate swap agreements represents the estimated receipts or payments
that would be made to terminate the agreement. At December 31, 2008,
the fair value of these contracts was $11.8 million. If the one month
LIBOR rate decreased 1%, the fair value would be approximately $17.2
million. The fair value is based on dealer quotes, considering
current interest rates, remaining term to maturity and our credit
standing.
As of
December 31, 2008, 20% of our outstanding debt had variable interest rates that
were not covered by an interest rate derivative agreement and was therefore
subject to market fluctuations. A change in the LIBOR rate of
100 basis points would result in an increase or decrease of approximately
$1.6 million in interest expense on an annual basis. The
information presented herein is merely an estimate and has limited predictive
value. As a result, the ultimate effect upon our operating results of
interest rate fluctuations will depend on the interest rate exposures that arise
during the period, our hedging strategies at that time and future changes in the
level of interest rates.
The
estimated fair value of our debt, consisting of senior unsecured notes,
exchangeable notes, unsecured term credit facilities and unsecured lines of
credit, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $711.8 million and $723.3 million,
respectively, and its recorded value was $795.3 million and $706.3 million,
respectively. A 1% increase from prevailing interest rates at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 would result in a decrease in fair value of total
debt of approximately $37.4 million and $38.2 million,
respectively. Fair values were determined, based on level 2 inputs as
defined by FAS 157, using discounted cash flow analyses with an interest rate or
credit spread similar to that of current market borrowing
arrangements.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
The
information required by this Item is set forth on the pages indicated in Item
15(a) below.
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
Not
applicable.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
(a)
|
Evaluation
of disclosure control procedures.
|
|
The
Chief Executive Officer, Steven B. Tanger, and Chief Financial Officer,
Frank C. Marchisello Jr., evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s
disclosure controls and procedures on December 31, 2008 and concluded
that, as of that date, the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that the information the registrant is required
to disclose in its filings with the Commission under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that
it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
|
(b)
|
Management’s
report on internal control over financial
reporting.
|
Internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, is a process designed
by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s management,
with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, has established and maintained policies and procedures
designed to maintain the adequacy of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting, and includes those policies and procedures
that:
(1)
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company;
|
(2)
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the Company; and
|
(3)
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
The
Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the criteria
established in a report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework, issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on our assessment and those criteria, the Company’s
management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears
herein.
(c)
|
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during our last fiscal
quarter ended December 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
|
Item
9B. Other Information
All
information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth
quarter of 2008 was reported.
PART
III
Certain
information required by Part III is omitted from this Report in that the
registrant will file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A, or
the Proxy Statement, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this Report, and certain information included therein
is incorporated herein by reference. Only those sections of the Proxy
Statement which specifically address the items set forth herein are incorporated
by reference.
Item
10.
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
|
The
information concerning our directors required by this Item is incorporated
herein by reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to our
Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is expected to be held on May 8,
2009.
The
information concerning our executive officers required by this Item is
incorporated herein by reference to the section in Part I, Item 4, entitled
“Executive Officers of the Registrant”.
The
information regarding compliance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act is
incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed with respect
to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is expected to be held on May 8,
2009.
The
information concerning our Company Code of Ethics required by this Item is
incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed with respect
to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is expected to be held on May 8,
2009.
The
information concerning our corporate governance required by this Item is
incorporated herein by reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed with respect
to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is expected to be held on May 8,
2009
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our
Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
which is expected to be held on May 8, 2009.
Item 12.
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Shareholder Matters.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference herein to our
Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
which is expected to be held on May 8, 2009.
The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to
compensation plans under which the Company’s equity securities are authorized
for issuance:
Plan
Category
|
(a)
Number
of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants
and Rights
|
(b)
Weighted
Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and
Rights
|
(c)
Number
of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column
(a))
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by
security
holders
|
218,455
|
$18.68
|
1,542,050
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by
security
holders
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
Total
|
218,455
|
$18.68
|
1,542,050
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships, Related Transactions and Director
Independence
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our
Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
which is expected to be held on May 8, 2009.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The
information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is incorporated herein by
reference to our Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting
of Shareholders which is expected to be held on May 8, 2009.
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Documents
filed as a part of this report:
|
1.
Financial Statements
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets-December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
F-2
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations-
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006
|
F-3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity-
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows-
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006
|
F-5
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-6
to F-25
|
2. Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule
III
|
|
Real Estate and Accumulated
Depreciation
|
F-26
to F-27
|
All other
schedules have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which
they are required or because the required information is given in the
above-listed financial statements or notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits
Exhibit
No. Description
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1996.)
|
3.1A
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated May 29, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.)
|
3.1B
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated August 20, 1998.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.)
|
3.1C
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated September 30,
1999. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1999.)
|
3.1D
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated November 10, 2005.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated November 11, 2005.)
|
3.1E
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated June 13, 2007
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007.)
|
3.1F
|
Articles
of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Company’s current report
on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2008).
|
3.2
|
Restated
By-Laws of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31,
2008.)
|
3.3
|
Amended
and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership for Tanger Properties
Limited Partnership dated November 11, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to
the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November
21, 2005.)
|
4.2
|
Form
of Senior Indenture. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6,
1996.)
|
4.2A
|
Form
of First Supplemental Indenture (to Senior Indenture). (Incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 6, 1996.)
|
4.2B
|
Form
of Second Supplemental Indenture (to Senior Indenture) dated October 24,
1997 among Tanger Properties Limited Partnership, Tanger Factory Outlet
Centers, Inc. and State Street Bank & Trust Company. (Incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated October 24, 1997.)
|
4.2C
|
Form
of Third Supplemental Indenture (to Senior Indenture) dated February 15,
2001. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 16, 2001.)
|
4.2D
|
Form
of Fourth Supplemental Indenture (to Senior Indenture) dated November 5,
2005. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.)
|
4.2E
|
Form
of Fifth Supplemental Indenture (to Senior Indenture) dated August 16,
2006. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006.)
|
10.1
|
Amended
and Restated Incentive Award Plan of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
and Tanger Properties Limited Partnership, effective May 14, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference to the Appendix A of the Company’s definitive
proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A dated April 12,
2004.)
|
10.3
|
Form
of Stock Option Agreement between the Company and certain Directors.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1993.)
|
10.4
|
Form
of Unit Option Agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain
employees. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1993.)
|
10.5
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement for Stanley K. Tanger, as of December
29, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008.)
|
10.6
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement for Steven B. Tanger, as of December 29,
2008. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008.)
|
10.7
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement for Frank C. Marchisello, Jr., as of
December 29, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31,
2008.)
|
10.8
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement for Lisa J. Morrison, as of December 29,
2008. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008.)
|
10.9
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement for Joe Nehmen, as of December 29,
2008. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31,
2008.)
|
10.11
|
Registration
Rights Agreement among the Company, the Tanger Family Limited Partnership
and Stanley K. Tanger. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed May 27, 1993, as
amended.)
|
10.11A
|
Amendment
to Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Tanger Family
Limited Partnership and Stanley K. Tanger. (Incorporated by reference to
the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1995.)
|
10.11B
|
Second
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Tanger
Family Limited Partnership and Stanley K. Tanger dated September 4, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.)
|
10.11C
|
Third
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Tanger
Family Limited Partnership and Stanley K. Tanger dated December 5, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.)
|
10.11D
|
Fourth
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Tanger
Family Limited Partnership and Stanley K. Tanger dated August 8, 2006.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-3, dated August 9, 2006.)
|
10.12
|
Agreement
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. (Incorporated by
reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-11 filed May 27, 1993, as amended.)
|
10.13
|
Assignment
and Assumption Agreement among Stanley K. Tanger, Stanley K. Tanger &
Company, the Tanger Family Limited Partnership, the Operating Partnership
and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed May 27, 1993, as
amended.)
|
10.15
|
COROC
Holdings, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement dated October 3, 2003.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003.)
|
10.16
|
Form
of Shopping Center Management Agreement between owners of COROC Holdings,
LLC and Tanger Properties Limited Partnership. (Incorporated by reference
to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December
8, 2003.)
|
10.17
|
Form
of Restricted Share Agreement between the Company and certain
Officers.
|
10.18
|
Form
of Restricted Share Agreement between the Company and certain Officers
with certain performance criteria vesting. (Incorporated by reference to
the exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005.)
|
10.18A
|
Form
of Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement between the Company and certain
Officers with certain performance criteria vesting.
|
10.19
|
Form
of Restricted Share Agreement between the Company and certain Directors.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2005.)
|
10.20
|
Purchase
Agreement between Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and Cohen &
Steers Capital Management, Inc. relating to a registered direct offering
of 3,000,000 of the Company’s common shares dated August 30, 2005.
(Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated August 30, 2005.)
|
10.21
|
Term
loan credit agreement dated June 10, 2008 between Tanger Properties
Limited Partnership and Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. with Bank of America, N.A. serving as Administrative Agent and
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serving as Syndication Agent (Incorporated by
reference to the exhibits of the Company’s current report on Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2008.)
|
21.1
|
List
of Subsidiaries.
|
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
31.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.1
|
Principal
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Principal
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC.
By: /s/ Steven B.
Tanger
Steven
B. Tanger
President
and Chief Executive Officer
February
27, 2009
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ Stanley K. Tanger
Stanley
K. Tanger
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Steven B. Tanger
Steven
B. Tanger
|
Director,
President and
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Frank C. Marchisello, Jr.
Frank
C. Marchisello Jr.
|
Executive
Vice President,
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Jack Africk
Jack
Africk
|
Director
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ William G. Benton
William
G. Benton
|
Director
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Bridget Ryan Berman
Bridget
Ryan Berman
|
Director
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Thomas E. Robinson
Thomas
E. Robinson
|
Director
|
February
27, 2009
|
/s/ Allan L. Schuman
Allan
L. Schuman
|
Director
|
February
27, 2009
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Shareholders and Board of Directors of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers,
Inc.:
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing
under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December
31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also
in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial
statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included under Item
9A(b). Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal
control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Greensboro,
North Carolina
February
27, 2009
F-1
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||
Rental
property
|
||||||||||||||||||
Land
|
$
|
135,689
|
$
|
130,075
|
||||||||||||||
Buildings,
improvements and fixtures
|
1,260,017
|
1,104,459
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
in progress
|
3,823
|
52,603
|
||||||||||||||||
1,399,529
|
1,287,137
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(359,298
|
)
|
(312,638
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Rental
property, net
|
1,040,231
|
974,499
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
4,977
|
2,412
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures
|
9,457
|
10,695
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
charges, net
|
37,942
|
44,804
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
29,248
|
27,870
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,121,855
|
$
|
1,060,280
|
||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||||
Debt
|
||||||||||||||||||
Senior, unsecured notes (net of discount of $681 and $759, respectively) |
$
|
398,819
|
$
|
498,741
|
||||||||||||||
Unsecured term loan |
235,000
|
---
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages payable (including premium of $0 and $1,046, respectively) |
---
|
173,724
|
||||||||||||||||
Unsecured lines of credit |
161,500
|
33,880
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
debt
|
795,319
|
706,345
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
trade payables
|
11,968
|
23,813
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
57,191
|
47,185
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
864,478
|
777,343
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in operating
partnership
|
29,321
|
33,733
|
||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
shares, 7.5% Class C, liquidation preference $25 per share,
8,000,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
authorized,
3,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at
|
||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008 and 2007
|
75,000
|
75,000
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
shares, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 authorized, 31,667,501
|
||||||||||||||||||
and
31,329,241 shares issued and outstanding at
|
||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
317
|
313
|
||||||||||||||||
Paid
in capital
|
358,891
|
351,817
|
||||||||||||||||
Distributions
in excess of earnings
|
(196,535
|
)
|
(171,625
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(9,617
|
)
|
(6,301
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
228,056
|
249,204
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
1,121,855
|
$
|
1,060,280
|
||||||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F -
2
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share data)
For the years ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||||||
Base
rentals
|
$
|
159,068
|
$
|
146,824
|
$
|
138,101
|
||||||||||
Percentage
rentals
|
7,058
|
8,757
|
7,182
|
|||||||||||||
Expense
reimbursements
|
72,004
|
65,978
|
58,397
|
|||||||||||||
Other
income
|
7,261
|
7,206
|
7,282
|
|||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
245,391
|
228,765
|
210,962
|
|||||||||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||||||
Property
operating
|
81,897
|
74,383
|
68,302
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
22,264
|
19,007
|
16,706
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
62,326
|
63,810
|
57,012
|
|||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
166,487
|
157,200
|
142,020
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
78,904
|
71,565
|
68,942
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense (including prepayment premium and deferred loan
cost write off of $406 and $917 in 2008 and 2006,
respectively)
|
38,443
|
40,066
|
40,775
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks
|
8,910
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||
Income
before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
joint
ventures, minority interests and
|
||||||||||||||||
discontinued
operations
|
31,551
|
31,499
|
28,167
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
852
|
1,473
|
1,268
|
|||||||||||||
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
(4,371
|
)
|
(4,494
|
)
|
(3,970
|
)
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
28,032
|
28,478
|
25,465
|
|||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations, net of minority interest
|
---
|
98
|
11,844
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
28,032
|
28,576
|
37,309
|
|||||||||||||
Less
applicable preferred share dividends
|
(5,625
|
)
|
(5,625
|
)
|
(5,433
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
22,407
|
$
|
22,951
|
$
|
31,876
|
||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.72
|
$
|
.74
|
$
|
.65
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
.72
|
.74
|
1.04
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$
|
.71
|
$
|
.72
|
$
|
.64
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
.71
|
.72
|
1.03
|
|||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F -
3
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Preferred
shares
|
Common
shares
|
Paid
in
capital
|
Distributions
in excess of earnings
|
Deferred
compensation
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$ 55,000
|
$ 307
|
$
338,688
|
$ (140,738)
|
$ (5,501)
|
$ 2,458
|
$ 250,214
|
||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
37,309
|
-
|
-
|
37,309
|
||
Other
comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
770
|
770
|
||
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
37,309
|
-
|
770
|
38,079
|
||
Reclassification
of deferred compensation
|
-
|
-
|
(5,501)
|
-
|
5,501
|
-
|
-
|
||
Compensation
under Incentive Award Plan
|
-
|
-
|
2,675
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,675
|
||
Issuance
of 130,620 common shares upon
|
|||||||||
exercise
of options
|
-
|
1
|
2,381
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,382
|
||
Issuance
of 800,000 7.5% Class C preferred
|
|||||||||
shares,
net of issuance costs of $555
|
20,000
|
-
|
(555)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,445
|
||
Grant
of 162,000 restricted shares,
|
|||||||||
net
of forfeitures
|
-
|
2
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||
Adjustment
for minority interest in Operating
|
|||||||||
Partnership
|
-
|
-
|
8,675
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,675
|
||
Preferred
dividends ($1.8802 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,262)
|
-
|
-
|
(5,262)
|
||
Common
dividends ($1.343 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(41,532)
|
-
|
-
|
(41,532)
|
||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
75,000
|
310
|
346,361
|
(150,223)
|
-
|
3,228
|
274,676
|
||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28,576
|
-
|
-
|
28,576
|
||
Other
comprehensive (loss)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,529)
|
(9,529)
|
||
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28,576
|
-
|
(9,529)
|
19,047
|
||
Compensation
under Incentive Award Plan
|
-
|
-
|
4,059
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,059
|
||
Issuance
of 117,905 common shares upon
|
|||||||||
exercise
of options
|
-
|
1
|
2,084
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,085
|
||
Grant
of 170,000 restricted shares,
|
|||||||||
net
of forfeitures
|
-
|
2
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||
Adjustment
for minority interest in Operating
|
|||||||||
Partnership
|
-
|
-
|
(685)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(685)
|
||
Preferred
dividends ($1.875 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,625)
|
-
|
-
|
(5,625)
|
||
Common
dividends ($1.42 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(44,353)
|
-
|
-
|
(44,353)
|
||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
75,000
|
313
|
351,817
|
(171,625)
|
-
|
(6,301)
|
249,204
|
||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28,032
|
-
|
-
|
28,032
|
||
Other
comprehensive (loss)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,316)
|
(3,316)
|
||
Total comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28,032
|
-
|
(3,316)
|
24,716
|
||
Compensation
under Incentive Award Plan
|
-
|
-
|
5,392
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,392
|
||
Issuance
of 148,260 common shares upon
|
|||||||||
exercise
of options
|
-
|
2
|
2,646
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,648
|
||
Grant
of 190,000 restricted shares
|
-
|
2
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||
Adjustment
for minority interest in Operating
|
|||||||||
Partnership
|
-
|
-
|
(962)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(962)
|
||
Preferred
dividends ($1.875 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,625)
|
-
|
-
|
(5,625)
|
||
Common
dividends ($1.50 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(47,317)
|
-
|
-
|
(47,317)
|
||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ 75,000
|
$ 317
|
$
358,891
|
$
(196,535)
|
$ -
|
$ (9,617)
|
$ 228,056
|
||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F -
4
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
For the years ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
28,032
|
$
|
28,576
|
$
|
37,309
|
||||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (including discontinued operations)
|
62,380
|
63,954
|
57,319
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
1,705
|
1,738
|
1,702
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(852
|
)
|
(1,473
|
)
|
(1,268
|
)
|
||||||||||
Distributions
received from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
3,540
|
3,220
|
2,300
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
on settlement of U.S. treasury rate locks
|
8,910
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
partnership minority interest (including discontinued
operations)
|
4,371
|
4,514
|
6,324
|
|||||||||||||
Compensation
expense related to restricted shares and options granted
|
5,392
|
4,059
|
2,675
|
|||||||||||||
Amortization
of debt premiums and discounts, net
|
(1,245
|
)
|
(2,584
|
)
|
(2,507
|
)
|
||||||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate
|
---
|
(6
|
)
|
(13,833
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Gain
on sale of outparcels of land
|
---
|
---
|
(402
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
accretion of market rent rate adjustment
|
(356
|
)
|
(1,147
|
)
|
(1,464
|
)
|
||||||||||
Straight-line
base rent adjustment
|
(3,195
|
)
|
(2,868
|
)
|
(2,219
|
)
|
||||||||||
Increases
(decreases) due to changes in:
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(1,060
|
)
|
(4,861
|
)
|
259
|
|||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(10,652
|
)
|
5,466
|
2,195
|
||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
96,970
|
98,588
|
88,390
|
|||||||||||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Additions
of rental properties
|
(127,298
|
)
|
(85,030
|
)
|
(79,434
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additions
to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(1,577
|
)
|
---
|
(2,020
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Return
of equity from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
---
|
1,281
|
---
|
|||||||||||||
Additions
to deferred lease costs
|
(4,608
|
)
|
(3,086
|
)
|
(3,260
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
proceeds from sales of real estate
|
---
|
2,032
|
21,378
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
(133,483
|
)
|
(84,803
|
)
|
(63,336
|
)
|
||||||||||
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(52,942
|
)
|
(49,978
|
)
|
(46,794
|
)
|
||||||||||
Distributions
to operating partnership minority interest
|
(9,097
|
)
|
(8,616
|
)
|
(8,145
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
proceeds from sale of preferred shares
|
---
|
---
|
19,445
|
|||||||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings and issuance of debt
|
759,645
|
152,000
|
279,175
|
|||||||||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(669,703
|
)
|
(121,911
|
)
|
(261,942
|
)
|
||||||||||
Additions
to deferred financing costs
|
(2,166
|
)
|
(534
|
)
|
(4,157
|
)
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from tax incentive financing
|
10,693
|
7,128
|
505
|
|||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of options
|
2,648
|
2,085
|
2,382
|
|||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
39,078
|
(19,826
|
)
|
(19,531
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,565
|
(6,041
|
)
|
5,523
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
2,412
|
8,453
|
2,930
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$
|
4,977
|
$
|
2,412
|
$
|
8,453
|
||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
F -
5
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
|
Organization
of the Company
|
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries is one of the largest owners and
operators of factory outlet centers in the United States. We are a
fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment
trust, or REIT, which focuses exclusively on developing, acquiring, owning,
operating and managing factory outlet shopping centers. As of
December 31, 2008, we owned and operated 30 outlet centers, with a total gross
leasable area of approximately 8.8 million square feet. All
references to gross leasable area and square feet contained in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These factory outlet
centers were 97% occupied and contained over 1,900 stores, representing
approximately 370 store brands. Also, we operated and had partial
ownership interests in three outlet centers totaling approximately 1.4 million
square feet.
Our
factory outlet centers and other assets are held by, and all of our operations
are conducted by, Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the descriptions of our business,
employees and properties are also descriptions of the business, employees and
properties of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, the term “Company” refers to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and
subsidiaries and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties
Limited Partnership and subsidiaries. The terms “we”, “our” and “us”
refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as
the text requires.
We own
the majority of the units of partnership interest issued by the Operating
Partnership through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Tanger GP Trust and
the Tanger LP Trust. The Tanger GP Trust controls the Operating
Partnership as its sole general partner. The Tanger LP Trust holds a
limited partnership interest. The Tanger family, through its
ownership of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership holds the remaining units as
a limited partner. Stanley K. Tanger, our Chairman of the Board, is
the sole general partner of the Tanger Family Limited Partnership.
As of
December 31, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiaries owned 15,833,751 units of the
Operating Partnership and the Tanger Family Limited Partnership owned the
remaining 3,033,305 units. Each Tanger Family Limited Partnership
unit is exchangeable for two of our common shares, subject to certain
limitations to preserve our status as a REIT.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation -
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, as well as the Operating Partnership and its
subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Investments in real estate joint
ventures that represent non-controlling ownership interests are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting.
In 2003,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (Revised 2003): “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: An
Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, or FIN 46R, which clarifies the application of
existing accounting pronouncements to certain entities in which equity investors
do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not
have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without
additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The
provisions of FIN 46R were effective for all variable interests in variable
interest entities in 2004 and thereafter. We have evaluated the Deer
Park, Wisconsin Dells and Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint ventures, Note 4, and have
determined that, under the current facts and circumstances, we are not required
to consolidate these entities under the provisions of FIN 46R.
Minority Interests –
“Minority interest in operating partnership” reflects Tanger Family Limited
Partnership’s percentage ownership of the Operating Partnership’s
units. Income is allocated to Tanger Family Limited Partnership based
on its respective ownership interest. The amount reported as minority
interest in operating partnership has been adjusted $9.1 million during 2006 to
reflect a revised rebalancing of the net assets of the operating partnership
ascribed to the minority unit holders as of December 31, 2005. The revision is
reflected through paid in capital and had no effect on net income.
Related Parties – We account
for related party transactions under the guidance of FASB Statement No. 57
“Related Party Disclosures”. The Tanger Family Limited Partnership,
see Note 1, is a related party which holds a limited partnership interest in and
is the minority owner of the Operating Partnership. Stanley K.
Tanger, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, is the sole general partner of the
Tanger Family Limited Partnership. The only material related party
transaction with the Tanger Family Limited Partnership is the payment of
quarterly distributions of earnings which were approximately $9.1 million, $8.6
million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The
nature of our relationships and the related party transactions for our
unconsolidated joint ventures are discussed in Note 4.
F -
6
Use of Estimates - The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Operating Segments - We
aggregate the financial information of all centers into one reportable operating
segment because the centers all have similar economic characteristics and
provide similar products and services to similar types and classes of
customers.
Rental Property - Rental
properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs
incurred for the construction and development of properties, including certain
general and overhead costs, are capitalized. The amount of general
and overhead costs capitalized is based on our estimate of the amount of costs
directly related to the construction or development of these
assets. Direct costs to acquire assets are capitalized once the
acquisition becomes probable. Depreciation is computed on the
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We
generally use estimated lives ranging from 25 to 33 years for buildings and
improvements, 15 years for land improvements and seven years for
equipment. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are
charged to operations as incurred while significant renovations and
improvements, including tenant finishing allowances, which improve and/or extend
the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their
estimated useful life. Interest costs are capitalized during periods
of active construction for qualified expenditures based upon interest rates in
place during the construction period until construction is substantially
complete. Capitalized interest costs are amortized over lives which
are consistent with the constructed assets.
In
accordance with FASB Statement No. 141 “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141,
we allocate the purchase price of acquisitions based on the fair value of land,
building, tenant improvements, debt and deferred lease costs and other
intangibles, such as the value of leases with above or below market rents,
origination costs associated with the in-place leases, the value of in-place
leases and tenant relationships, if any. We depreciate the amount
allocated to building, deferred lease costs and other intangible assets over
their estimated useful lives, which generally range from three to
33 years. The values of the above and below market leases are
amortized and recorded as either an increase (in the case of below market
leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market leases) to rental income over
the remaining term of the associated lease. The values of below
market leases that are considered to have renewal periods with below market
rents are amortized over the remaining term of the associated lease plus the
renewal periods. The value associated with in-place leases is
amortized over the remaining lease term and tenant relationships is amortized
over the expected term, which includes an estimated probability of the lease
renewal. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual
termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any
unamortized balance of the related intangibles is written off. The
tenant improvements and origination costs are amortized as an expense over the
remaining life of the lease (or charged against earnings if the lease is
terminated prior to its contractual expiration date). We assess fair
value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount
and capitalization rates and available market information.
Buildings,
improvements and fixtures consist primarily of permanent buildings and
improvements made to land such as landscaping and infrastructure and costs
incurred in providing rental space to tenants. Interest costs
capitalized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $1.6 million, $1.7 million
and $2.2 million, respectively, and internal development costs capitalized
amounted to $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $944,000,
respectively. Depreciation expense related to rental property
included in income from continuing operations for each of the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $49.8 million, $50.4 million and $40.2
million, respectively.
The
pre-construction stage of project development involves certain costs to secure
land control and zoning and complete other initial tasks essential to the
development of the project. Direct costs to acquire assets are
capitalized once the acquisition becomes probable. These costs are
transferred from other assets to construction in progress when the
pre-construction tasks are completed. Costs of unsuccessful
pre-construction or acquisition efforts are charged to operations when the
project is no longer probable.
Cash and Cash Equivalents -
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less
at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash
balances at a limited number of banks may periodically exceed insurable
amounts. We believe that we mitigate our risk by investing in or
through major financial institutions. Recoverability of investments
is dependent upon the performance of the issuer. At December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively, we had cash equivalent investments in highly liquid
money market accounts at major financial institutions of $1.4 million and $1.0
million.
Deferred Charges – Deferred
charges includes deferred lease costs and other intangible assets consisting of
fees and costs incurred, including certain general and overhead costs, to
originate operating leases and are amortized over the average minimum lease term
of 5 years. Deferred lease costs and other intangible assets also
include the value of leases and origination costs deemed to have been acquired
in real estate acquisitions in accordance with FAS 141. See “Rental
Property” under this section above for a discussion. Deferred
financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing
and are amortized over the terms of the respective loans using the straight line
method which approximates the effective interest method. Unamortized
deferred financing costs are charged to expense when debt is retired before the
maturity date.
F -
7
Guarantees of Indebtedness -
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others”, or FIN 45, which addresses the disclosure to be made by
a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations
under guarantees. FIN 45 applies to all guarantees entered into or
modified after December 31, 2002. Based on this criterion, the
guarantees of indebtedness by us in Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells, see Note 4,
are accounted for under the provisions of FIN 45. FIN 45 requires the
guarantor to recognize a liability for the non-contingent component of the
guarantee; this is the obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that
specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial
measurement of this liability is the fair value of the guarantee at
inception. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is
not probable payments will be required under the guarantee or if the guarantee
was issued with a premium payment or as part of a transaction with multiple
elements. We recorded at inception the fair value of our guarantees
of the Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells joint venture’s debt as debits to our
investments in Deer Park and Wisconsin Dells and credits to a
liability. We have elected to account for the release from obligation
under the guarantees by the straight-line method over the life of the
guarantees. The recorded remaining values of the guarantees were $1.5
million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Captive Insurance – Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Northline Indemnity, LLC, is responsible for losses up
to certain levels for property damage (including wind damage from hurricanes)
prior to third-party insurance coverage. Insurance losses are
reflected in property operating expenses and include estimates of costs
incurred, both reported and unreported.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
– Rental property held and used by us is reviewed for impairment in the
event that facts and circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset
group may not be recoverable. In such an event, we compare the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset group to the asset group’s
carrying amount, and if less, recognize an impairment loss in an amount by which
the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Fair value for purposes
of an impairment test is calculated as the estimated, discounted future cash
flows associated with the asset. We believe that no impairment
existed at December 31, 2008.
In
February 2008, the
FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157”, which delays the effective date of FAS 157 to January 1, 2009 for us for
all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). Rental property is considered a
nonfinancial asset and the testing of it for impairment is considered
nonrecurring in nature. Effective January 1, 2009, fair value in the
context of an impairment evaluation will be the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.
Real
estate assets designated as held for sale are stated at the lower of their
carrying value or their fair value less costs to sell. We classify
real estate as held for sale when it meets the requirements of FASB Statement
No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, or
FAS 144, and our Board of Directors approves the sale of the
assets. Subsequent to this classification, no further depreciation is
recorded on the assets. The operating results of real estate assets
designated as held for sale and for assets sold are included in discontinued
operations for all periods presented in our results of operations.
Derivatives - We selectively
enter into interest rate protection agreements to mitigate changes in interest
rates on our variable rate borrowings. The notional amounts of such
agreements are used to measure the interest to be paid or received and do not
represent the amount of exposure to loss. None of these agreements
are used for speculative or trading purposes.
We
recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheets and measure those instruments at their fair value in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” as amended by FAS 137, FAS 138 and FAS 157, collectively FAS
133. FAS 133 also requires us to measure the effectiveness, as
defined by FAS 133, of all derivatives. We formally document our
derivative transactions, including identifying the hedge instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for entering
into the hedge transaction. At inception and on a quarterly basis
thereafter, we assess the effectiveness of derivatives used to hedge
transactions. If a cash flow hedge is deemed effective, we record the change in
fair value in other comprehensive income. If after assessment it is
determined that a portion of the derivative is ineffective, then that portion of
the derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
earnings.
Income Taxes - We operate in
a manner intended to enable us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code, or the Code. A REIT which distributes at least 90% of its
taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other
conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is
distributed to its shareholders. We intend to continue to qualify as
a REIT and to distribute substantially all of our taxable income to our
shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal
income taxes. In addition, we continue to evaluate uncertain tax
positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109”. Concurrent with its adoption on January 1, 2007, we did not
record a provision for uncertain income tax benefits, and this has remained
unchanged. The tax years 2005 – 2008 remain open to examination by
the major tax jurisdictions to which we are subject.
F -
8
In
November 2005, we issued 7.5% Class C Cumulative Preferred Shares (liquidation
preference $25.00 per share), or Class C Preferred Shares. We paid
preferred dividends per share of $1.875 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, all of
which was treated as ordinary income. In 2006, we paid $1.88 per
share, of which $1.71 was treated as ordinary income and $.17 of which was
treated as a capital gain distribution.
For
income tax purposes, distributions paid to common shareholders consist of
ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination
thereof. Dividends per share were taxable as follows:
Common
dividends per share:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
Ordinary
income
|
$ 1.097
|
$ 1.320
|
$ 1.118
|
Capital
gain
|
---
|
---
|
.123
|
Return
of capital
|
.403
|
.100
|
.102
|
$ 1.500
|
$ 1.420
|
$ 1.343
|
The
following reconciles net income available to common shareholders to taxable
income available to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ 22,407
|
$
22,951
|
$
31,876
|
||
Book/tax
difference on:
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
15,643
|
19,474
|
16,606
|
||
Gain
(loss) on sale or disposal of real estate
|
(1,181)
|
(1,018)
|
(8,812)
|
||
Equity
in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated
|
|||||
joint
ventures
|
(8,000)
|
(302)
|
892
|
||
Stock
option compensation
|
(3,016)
|
(2,653)
|
(1,761)
|
||
Other
differences
|
(7,621)
|
(4,794)
|
(6,466)
|
||
Taxable
income available to common shareholders
|
$ 18,232
|
$ 33,658
|
$ 32,335
|
Revenue Recognition – Base
rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease. Straight-line rent adjustments recorded in other assets were
approximately $12.3 million and $9.3 million, respectively as of December 31,
2008 and 2007. Substantially all leases contain provisions which
provide additional rents based on tenants’ sales volume (“percentage rentals”)
and reimbursement of the tenants’ share of advertising and promotion, common
area maintenance, insurance and real estate tax expenses. Percentage
rentals are recognized when specified targets that trigger the contingent rent
are met. Expense reimbursements are recognized in the period the
applicable expenses are incurred. Payments received from the early
termination of leases are recognized as revenue from the time the payment is
receivable until the tenant vacates the space. The values of the
above and below market leases are amortized and recorded as either an increase
(in the case of below market leases) or a decrease (in the case of above market
leases) to rental income over the remaining term of the associated
lease. If a tenant vacates its space prior to the contractual
termination of the lease and no rental payments are being made on the lease, any
unamortized balance of the related above or below market lease value will be
written off.
We
provide management, leasing and development services for a fee for certain
properties that are not owned by us or that we partially own through a joint
venture. Fees received for these services are recognized as other
income when earned.
Concentration of Credit Risk
- We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our
tenants. Although the tenants operate principally in the retail
industry, the properties are geographically diverse. No single tenant
accounted for 10% or more of combined base and percentage rental income or gross
leasable area during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
F -
9
The
Foley, Alabama and Riverhead, New York centers are the only property that
comprises more than 10% of our consolidated gross revenues or consolidated total
assets. The Foley outlet center, acquired in December 2003,
represented 10% of our consolidated total assets as of December 31,
2008. The Foley outlet center is 557,185 square feet and underwent a
major reconfiguration and renovation in 2007 and 2008. The Riverhead
center, originally constructed in 1994, represented 12% of our consolidated
total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Riverhead
center is 729,315 square feet.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information -
We purchase capital equipment and incur costs relating to construction of
new facilities, including tenant finishing allowances. Expenditures
included in construction trade payables as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
amounted to $12.0 million, $23.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively.
Interest paid, net of interest capitalized, in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $40.5
million, $40.5 million and $40.2 million, respectively. Interest paid
for 2008 includes a prepayment premium for the early extinguishment of the
Capmark mortgage (see Note 7) of approximately $406,000. Interest
paid for 2006 includes a prepayment premium for the early extinguishment of the
Woodman of the World Life Insurance Society mortgage debt (see Note 7) of
approximately $609,000.
During
the second quarter of 2008, upon the closing of our LIBOR based unsecured term
loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to enter into a US Treasury
based debt offering. In accordance with FAS 133, we reclassified to
earnings in the period the amount recorded in other comprehensive income, $17.8
million, related to these derivatives. This amount had been frozen as
of March 31, 2008 when we determined that the probability of the forecast
transaction was “reasonably possible” instead of
“probable”. Effective April 1, 2008, we discontinued hedge accounting
and the changes in the fair value of the derivative contracts subsequent to
April 1, 2008 resulted in a gain of $8.9 million. The accounting
treatment of these derivatives resulted in a net loss on settlement of $8.9
million which has been reflected in the statement of cash flows as a non-cash
operating activity. The $8.9 million cash settlement of the
derivatives during the second quarter was reflected in the statement of cash
flows as a change in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation - We may issue non-qualified share options and other
share-based awards under the Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan, or the
Incentive Award Plan. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, or FAS 123R, under
the modified prospective method. Since we had previously accounted for our
share-based compensation plan under the fair value provisions of FAS No. 123,
our adoption did not significantly impact our financial position or our results
of operations. As required by the statement, deferred compensation as
of December 31, 2005, which was set forth separately in the Shareholders’ equity
section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was reclassified to additional paid
in capital during 2006. Compensation expense recognized in 2006 and
for future years is now recorded as an increase to additional paid in
capital.
New Accounting Pronouncements
- - In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations”, or FAS 141R. FAS 141R
is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which
means that we will adopt FAS 141R on January 1, 2009. FAS 141R
replaces FAS 141 “Business Combinations” and requires that the acquisition
method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1,
2009, as well as for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. FAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial affects of the business
combination. On January 5, 2009, we acquired the remaining 50%
interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture for a cash purchase price of
$32.0 million, which was net of the assumption of the existing mortgage loan of
$35.8 million. The accounting for this acquisition of interest in a
joint venture is covered by the guidance for FAS 141R. See Note 19,
Subsequent Events, for further explanation and details of the transaction.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an
amendment of ARB No. 51”, or FAS 160. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which means that we will adopt
FAS 160 on January 1, 2009. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as
equity in the consolidated balance sheet and the minority interest's share of
earnings is included in consolidated net income. The calculation of earnings per
share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the
controlling interest. FAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority
interests. All other requirements of FAS 160 shall be applied
prospectively. The adoption of FAS 160 will cause us to reclassify
the minority interest in operating partnership on our consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated balance sheets. However, the adoption of
FAS 160 will not have an effect on consolidated cash flows or the calculation of
fully diluted earnings per share.
F -
10
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, or
FAS 161. FAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative
instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and
strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of
credit-risk-related contingent features contained within
derivatives. FAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional
information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the
financial statements, how the provisions of FAS 133 have been applied, and the
impact that hedging activities have on an entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. We currently provide many of the disclosures required by
FAS 161 in our financial statements and therefore, we believe that upon adoption
the only impact on our financial statements will be further enhancement of our
disclosures.
In
April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of
the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”, or FSP 142-3. FSP 142-3 amends
the factors to be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used
to determine the useful life of an identified intangible asset under FASB
Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, and requires
expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful
lives. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption
of FSP 142-3 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1,”Accounting for Convertible
Debt Instruments that May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion”, or FSP APB 14-1.
FSP APB 14-1 requires that the liability and equity components of convertible
debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial
cash settlement) be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects an
issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Under FSP APB 14-1 the value
assigned to the debt component must be the estimated fair value of a similar
nonconvertible debt. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is not
permitted. Retrospective application to all periods presented is required except
for instruments that were not outstanding during any of the periods that will be
presented in the annual financial statements for the period of adoption but were
outstanding during an earlier period. The resulting debt discount is amortized
over the period during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (i.e.,
through the first optional redemption date) as additional non-cash interest
expense. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 in the first quarter of 2009
will result in approximately $.07 per share (net of incremental capitalized
interest) of additional non-cash interest expense for the year ended 2008
related to our $149.5 million in convertible debt which was issued during the
third quarter of 2006.
3. Development
of Rental Properties
Washington,
Pennsylvania
On August
29, 2008, we held the grand opening of our 371,000 square foot outlet center
located south of Pittsburgh in Washington, Pennsylvania. Tenants
include Nike, Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Coach and others. At December 31
2008, the outlet center was 85% leased. Tax incremental financing
bonds have been issued related to the Washington project of which we have
received approximately $16.4 million. We receive proceeds from the
tax increment financing bonds as we incur qualifying expenditures during
construction of the center.
Expansions
at Existing Centers
During
the second quarter of 2008, we completed a 62,000 square foot expansion at our
center located in Barstow, California. As of December 31, 2008, the
center contained approximately 171,000 square feet, including the newly opened
expansion space. The outlet center is 100% occupied.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we began an expansion of 23,000 square feet at our
existing center in Commerce II, Georgia. We expected tenants to begin
opening during the second quarter of 2009.
Commitments
to complete construction of the Washington, PA development, the Commerce II, GA
expansion, along with renovations at centers in Myrtle Beach Hwy 501, South
Carolina; Lincoln City, Oregon; Park City, Utah and Foley, Alabama and other
capital expenditure requirements amounted to approximately $11.3 million at
December 31, 2008. Commitments for construction represent only those
costs contractually required to be paid by us.
F -
11
Change
in Accounting Estimate
During
the first quarter of 2007, our Board of Directors formally approved a plan to
reconfigure our center in Foley, Alabama. As a part of this plan,
approximately 42,000 square feet was relocated within the
property. The depreciable useful lives of the buildings demolished
were shortened to coincide with their demolition dates throughout the first
three quarters of 2007 and the change in estimated useful life was accounted for
as a change in accounting estimate. Accelerated depreciation
recognized related to the reconfiguration reduced income from continuing
operations and net income by approximately $5.0 million, net of minority
interest of approximately $982,000, for the year ended December 31,
2007. The effect on income from continuing operations per diluted
share and net income per diluted share was a decrease of $.16 per share for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
4.
|
Investments
in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint
Ventures
|
Our
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
aggregated $9.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively. We have
evaluated the accounting treatment for each of the joint ventures under the
guidance of FIN 46R and have concluded based on the current facts and
circumstances that the equity method of accounting should be used to account for
the individual joint ventures. At December 31, 2008, we were members
of the following unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:
Joint
Venture
|
Center
Location
|
Opening
Date
|
Ownership
%
|
Square
Feet
|
Carrying
Value of Investment
(in
millions)
|
Total
Joint Venture
Debt
(in
millions)
|
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
|
Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina
|
2002
|
50%
|
402,442
|
$(0.4)
|
$35.8
|
Wisconsin
Dells
|
Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin
|
2006
|
50%
|
264,929
|
$5.6
|
$25.3
|
Deer
Park
|
Deer
Park, Long Island NY
|
2008
|
33.3%
|
684,952
|
$4.3
|
$242.4
|
Our joint
venture related to the shopping center in Deer Park, New York is considered a
variable interest entity because the equity investment at risk is insufficient
to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial
support. However, we are not required to consolidate the joint
venture because we are not the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is
the entity that is expected to absorb the majority of the expected losses or
receive a majority of the expected returns. In determining that we
are not the primary beneficiary, we performed a qualitative analysis of the
financial support provided to Deer Park by each of its members, the financial
condition of each member and potential losses that each member may have to
absorb based on the joint and several guarantees made by affiliates of each
member. We are unable to estimate our maximum exposure to loss at this
time. Upon completion of the project, the debt is expected to be
approximately $284 million, of which our proportionate share would be
approximately $94.7 million. See “Deer Park” below for further
discussion of the Deer Park joint venture. Our joint ventures in
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, Wisconsin Dells, as well as the warehouse joint venture in
Deer Park are not considered variable interest entities.
These
investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for our
equity in the venture’s net income (loss) and cash contributions and
distributions. Our investments in real estate joint ventures are
reduced by 50% of the profits earned for leasing and development services we
provided to the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 and Wisconsin Dells. Our
investment in Deer Park is reduced by 33.3% of the profits earned for leasing
services we provided to Deer Park. The following management, leasing
and marketing fees were recognized from services provided to Myrtle Beach Hwy
17, Wisconsin Dells and Deer Park (in thousands):
Year Ended
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Fee:
|
||||||
Management
|
$ 1,516
|
$ 534
|
$ 410
|
|||
Leasing
|
60
|
26
|
188
|
|||
Marketing
|
185
|
108
|
86
|
|||
Development
|
---
|
---
|
304
|
|||
Total
Fees
|
$ 1,761
|
$ 668
|
$ 988
|
Our
carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures differs from our
share of the assets reported in the “Summary Balance Sheets – Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures” shown below due to adjustments to the book basis, including
intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the
unconsolidated joint ventures. The differences in basis are amortized over the
various useful lives of the related assets.
On a
periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An
investment is impaired only if management’s estimate of the value of the
investment is less than the carrying value of the investments, and such decline
in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent
impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the
carrying amount of the investment over the value of the
investment. Our estimates of value for each joint venture investment
are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market
uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for
tenants, changes in market rental rates and operating costs of the
property. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject
to future events that may alter our assumptions, the values estimated by us in
our impairment analysis may not be realized. As of December 31, 2008,
we do not believe that any of our equity investments are impaired.
F -
12
Myrtle
Beach Hwy 17
The
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 joint venture, in which we have a 50% ownership interest,
has owned a Tanger Outlet Center located on Highway 17 in Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina since June 2002. The Myrtle Beach center now consists of
approximately 402,000 square feet and has over 90 name brand
tenants.
During
March 2005, Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with Bank of America with a notional amount of $35 million for five
years. Under this agreement, the joint venture receives a floating
interest rate based on the 30 day LIBOR index and pays a fixed interest rate of
4.59%. This swap effectively changes the rate of interest on $35
million of variable rate mortgage debt to a fixed rate of 5.99% for the contract
period.
In April
2005, the joint venture obtained non-recourse, permanent financing to replace
the construction loan debt that was utilized to build the outlet
center. The new mortgage amount is $35.8 million with a rate of LIBOR
+ 1.40%. The note is for a term of five years with payments of
interest only. In April 2010, the joint venture has the option to extend the
maturity date of the loan two more years until 2012. All debt incurred by this
unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property.
On
January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy
17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the
assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8 million. The
acquisition was funded by amounts available under our unsecured lines of
credit. See Note 19, Subsequent Events, for more information
regarding the acquisition.
Wisconsin
Dells
In March
2005, we established the Wisconsin Dells joint venture to construct and operate
a Tanger Outlet center in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The 264,900 square foot
center opened in August 2006. In February 2006, in conjunction with
the construction of the center, Wisconsin Dells entered into a three-year,
interest-only mortgage agreement with a one-year maturity extension
option. In November 2008, the joint venture exercised its option to
extend the maturity of the mortgage to February 24, 2010. The option
to extend became effective February 24, 2009. As of December 31, 2008 the loan
had a balance of $25.3 million with a floating interest rate based on the one
month LIBOR index plus 1.30%. The construction loan incurred by this
unconsolidated joint venture is collateralized by its property as well as joint
and several guarantees by us and designated guarantors of our venture
partner.
Deer
Park
In
October 2003, we, and two other members each having a 33.3% ownership interest,
established a joint venture to develop and own a shopping center in Deer Park,
New York. On October 23, 2008, we held the grand opening of the
initial phase of the project. The shopping center contains
approximately 656,000 square feet including a 32,000 square foot Neiman Marcus
Last Call store, which is the first and only one on Long Island. Other tenants
include Anne Klein, Banana Republic, BCBG, Christmas Tree Shops, Eddie Bauer,
Reebok, New York Sports Club and others. Regal Cinemas has also
leased 67,000 square feet for a 16-screen Cineplex, one of the few state of the
art cineplexes on Long Island.
In May
2007, the joint venture closed on the project financing which is structured in
two parts. The first is a $269.0 million loan collateralized by the
property as well as limited joint and several guarantees by all three venture
partners. The second is a $15.0 million mezzanine loan secured by the
pledge of the partners’ equity interests. The weighted average interest rate on
the financing is one month LIBOR plus 1.49%. Over the life of the
loans, if certain criteria are met, the weighted average interest rate can
decrease to one month LIBOR plus 1.23%. The loans had a combined
balance $240.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and are scheduled to mature in
May 2011 with a one year extension option at that date. The joint venture
entered into two interest rate swap agreements during June 2007. The
first swap is for a notional amount of $49.0 million and the second was a
forward starting interest rate swap agreement with escalating notional amounts
that totaled $121.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The agreements
expire on June 1, 2009. These swaps effectively change the rate of
interest on up to $170.0 million of variable rate construction debt to a fixed
rate of 6.75%.
F -
13
In June
2008, we, and our two other partners in the shopping center joint venture, each
having a 33.3% ownership interest, formed a separate joint venture to acquire a
29,000 square foot warehouse adjacent to the shopping center to support the
operations of the shopping center’s tenants. This joint venture
acquired the warehouse for a purchase price of $3.3 million. The
venture also closed on a construction loan of $2.3 million with a variable
interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.85% and a maturity of May 2011.
The first
table above combines the operational and financial information of both Deer Park
ventures. During 2008, we made additional capital contributions of $1.6 million
to Deer Park joint ventures. Both of the other venture partners made equity
contributions equal to ours. After making the above contribution, the
total amount of equity contributed by each venture partner to the projects was
approximately $4.8 million.
The
original purchase of the property in 2003 was in the form of a sale-leaseback
transaction, which consisted of the sale of the property to Deer Park for $29
million, including a 900,000 square foot industrial building, which was then
leased back to the seller under an operating lease agreement. At the
end of the lease in May 2005, the tenant vacated the building. However, the
tenant had not satisfied all of the conditions necessary to terminate the
lease. Deer Park is currently in litigation to recover from the
tenant approximately $5.9 million for fourteen months of lease payments and
additional rent reimbursements related to property taxes. In
addition, Deer Park is seeking other damages and will continue to do so until
recovered.
Condensed
combined summary financial information of joint ventures accounted for using the
equity method is as follows (in thousands):
Summary
Balance Sheets– Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Assets
|
||||
Investment
properties at cost, net
|
$ 323,546
|
$ 71,022
|
||
Construction
in progress
|
---
|
103,568
|
||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
5,359
|
2,282
|
||
Deferred
charges, net
|
7,025
|
2,092
|
||
Other
assets
|
6,324
|
8,425
|
||
Total
assets
|
$ 342,254
|
$ 187,389
|
||
Liabilities
and Owners’ Equity
|
||||
Mortgage
payable
|
$ 303,419
|
$ 148,321
|
||
Construction
trade payables
|
13,641
|
13,052
|
||
Accounts
payable and other liabilities (1)
|
9,479
|
6,377
|
||
Total
liabilities
|
326,539
|
167,750
|
||
Owners’
equity (1)
|
15,715
|
19,639
|
||
Total
liabilities and owners’ equity
|
$ 342,254
|
$ 187,389
|
|
(1) Includes the fair
value of interest rate swap agreements at Deer Park and Myrtle Beach Hwy
17 totaling $5.6 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively, recorded as an increase in accounts
payable and other liabilities and a reduction of owners’
equity.
|
Summary
Statements of Operations– Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||
Revenues
|
$ 25,943
|
$ 19,414
|
$
14,703
|
||
Expenses:
|
|||||
Property
operating
|
12,329
|
6,894
|
5,415
|
||
General
and administrative
|
591
|
248
|
213
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
7,013
|
5,473
|
3,781
|
||
Total
expenses
|
19,933
|
12,615
|
9,409
|
||
Operating
income
|
6,010
|
6,799
|
5,294
|
||
Interest
expense
|
6,006
|
4,129
|
2,907
|
||
Net
income
|
$ 4
|
$ 2,670
|
$ 2,387
|
||
Tanger
Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. share of:
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ 852
|
$ 1,473
|
$ 1,268
|
||
Depreciation
(real estate related)
|
$ 3,165
|
$ 2,611
|
$ 1,825
|
||
F -
14
5.
Disposition of Properties and Properties Held for Sale
2007
Transactions
In
October 2007, we completed the sale of our property in Boaz,
Alabama. Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were
approximately $2.0 million. We recorded a gain on sale of real estate
of approximately $6,000. The results of operations and gain on sale
of real estate for the property are included in discontinued operations under
the provisions of FAS 144. We were not retained for any management or
leasing responsibilities related to this center after the sale was
completed.
2006
Transactions
In
January 2006, we completed the sale of our property in Pigeon Forge,
Tennessee. Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were
approximately $6.0 million. We recorded a gain on sale of real estate
of approximately $3.6 million. We continued to manage and lease the
property for a fee until December 31, 2007. Based on the nature and
amounts of the fees received, we determined that our management relationship did
not constitute a significant continuing involvement, and therefore the results
of operations and gain on sale of real estate for the property are included in
discontinued operations under the provisions of FAS 144.
In March
2006, we completed the sale of our property located in North Branch,
Minnesota. Net proceeds received from the sale of the property were
approximately $14.2 million. We recorded a gain on sale of real
estate of approximately $10.3 million. We continued to manage and
lease this property for a fee until December 31, 2007. Based on the
nature and amount of the fees received, we determined that our management
relationship did not constitute a significant continuing involvement and
therefore the results of operations and gain on sale of real estate for the
property are included in discontinued operations under the provisions of FAS
144.
Below is
a summary of the results of operations of the disposed properties through their
respective disposition dates and properties held for sale as presented in
discontinued operations for the respective periods (in thousands):
Summary
Statements of Operations – Disposed Properties:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||
Revenues:
|
|||||
Base
rentals
|
$ ---
|
$ 417
|
$ 1,043
|
||
Percentage
rentals
|
---
|
1
|
12
|
||
Expense
reimbursements
|
---
|
138
|
354
|
||
Other
income
|
---
|
18
|
37
|
||
Total
revenues
|
---
|
574
|
1,446
|
||
Expenses:
|
|||||
Property
operating
|
---
|
317
|
774
|
||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
---
|
145
|
307
|
||
Total
expenses
|
---
|
462
|
1,081
|
||
Discontinued
operations before
|
|||||
gain
on sale of real estate
|
---
|
112
|
365
|
||
Gain
on sale of real estate included in
|
|||||
discontinued
operations
|
---
|
6
|
13,833
|
||
Discontinued
operations before
|
|||||
minority
interest
|
---
|
118
|
14,198
|
||
Minority
interest
|
---
|
(20)
|
(2,354)
|
||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ ---
|
$ 98
|
$ 11,844
|
F -
15
Outparcel
Sales
Gains on
sale of outparcels are included in other income in the consolidated statements
of operations to the extent the outlet center at which it is located has not
been sold. Cost is allocated to the outparcels based on the relative
market value method. Below is a summary of outparcel sales that we
completed during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands,
except number of outparcels):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Number
of outparcels
|
---
|
---
|
4
|
Net
proceeds
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$
1,150
|
Gain
on sale included in other income
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$ 402
|
6.
Deferred Charges
Deferred
charges as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|
Deferred
lease costs
|
$ 31,292
|
$ 26,751
|
Net
below market leases
|
(5,418)
|
(5,014)
|
Other
intangibles
|
69,528
|
73,684
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
9,024
|
11,105
|
104,426
|
106,526
|
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
(66,484)
|
(61,722)
|
$ 37,942
|
$ 44,804
|
Amortization
of deferred lease costs and other intangibles included in income from continuing
operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12.5
million, $12.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred
financing costs included in interest expense for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.7 million in each year, respectively. The
amortization amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the write off
of deferred loan costs of approximately $308,000 related to the early
extinguishment of debt.
Estimated
aggregate amortization expense of net below market leases and other intangibles
for each of the five succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
2009
|
$ 6,523
|
2010
|
5,784
|
2011
|
4,022
|
2012
|
2,423
|
2013
|
1,401
|
Total
|
$ 20,153
|
F -
16
7. Debt
Debt as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Senior,
unsecured notes:
|
||||
9.125%
Senior, unsecured notes, maturing February 2008
|
$
---
|
$ 100,000
|
||
6.15%
Senior, unsecured notes, maturing November 2015, net of
|
||||
discount
of $681 and $759, respectively
|
249,319
|
249,241
|
||
3.75%
Senior, unsecured exchangeable notes, maturing August 2026
|
149,500
|
149,500
|
||
Unsecured
term loan facility:
|
||||
LIBOR
+ 1.60% unsecured term loan facility (1)
|
235,000
|
---
|
||
Unsecured
lines of credit with a weighted average interest rates of 2.18% and 5.67%,
respectively (2)
|
161,500
|
33,880
|
||
Mortgage
notes with fixed interest:
|
||||
6.59%,
maturing July 2008, including net premium of $0 and
$1,046,
|
||||
respectively
(3)
|
---
|
173,724
|
||
$ 795,319
|
$ 706,345
|
(1)
|
The
effective rate on this facility due to interest rate swap agreements is
5.25% through April 2011. Depending on our investment grade
rating the interest rate on this facility can fluctuate between LIBOR +
1.25% and LIBOR + 1.95%.
|
(2)
|
For
our lines of credit being utilized at December 31, 2008 and depending on
our investment grade rating, the interest rates can vary from either prime
or from LIBOR + .45% to LIBOR + 1.55% and expire in June 2011 or
later. At December 31, 2008, our interest rates ranged from
LIBOR + .60% to LIBOR + .75%.
|
(3)
|
Because
this mortgage debt was assumed as part of an acquisition of a portfolio of
outlet centers, the debt was recorded at its fair value and carried an
effective interest rate of 5.18%. In June, 2008, we repaid the
loan in full.
|
The
unsecured lines of credit and senior unsecured notes require the maintenance of
certain ratios, including debt service coverage and leverage, and limit the
payment of dividends such that dividends and distributions will not exceed funds
from operations, as defined in the agreements, for the prior fiscal year on an
annual basis or 95% of funds from operations on a cumulative basis. As of
December 31, 2008 we were in compliance with all of our debt
covenants.
2008
Transactions
On
February 15, 2008, our $100.0 million, 9.125% unsecured senior notes
matured. We repaid these notes with amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we increased the maximum availability under our
existing unsecured lines of credit by $125.0 million, bringing our total
availability to $325.0 million. The terms of the increases were
identical to those included within the existing unsecured lines of
credit. Five of our six lines of credit, representing $300.0 million,
have maturity dates of June 2011 or later. One line of credit,
representing $25.0 million and for which no amounts were outstanding on December
31, 2008, expires in June 2009.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we closed on a $235.0 million unsecured three year
syndicated term loan facility. Based on our current debt ratings, the
facility bears interest of LIBOR plus 160 basis points. Depending on
our investment grade debt ratings, the interest rate can vary from LIBOR plus
125 basis points to LIBOR plus 195 basis points.
In June
2008, proceeds from the term loan were used to pay off our mortgage loan with a
principal balance of approximately $170.7 million. A prepayment
premium, representing interest through the July payment date, of approximately
$406,000 was paid at closing. The remaining proceeds of approximately
$62.8 million, net of closing costs, were applied against amounts outstanding on
our unsecured lines of credit and to settle two interest rate lock protection
agreements.
In July
2008 and September 2008, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, for
notional amounts of $118.0 million and $117.0 million
respectively. The purpose of these swaps was to fix the interest rate
on the $235.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility completed in June
2008. The swaps fixed the one month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%,
respectively. When combined with the current spread of 160 basis
points which can vary based on changes in our debt ratings, these swap
agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0 million of variable rate debt at
5.25% until April 1, 2011.
In
October 2008, our debt rating was upgraded by the Standard and Poor’s Ratings
Services from BBB- to BBB, making us one of only two REITs to receive a ratings
upgrade in 2008. We currently have an investment grade rating with
Moody’s Investors Service of Baa3. Because of this upgrade, one of
our line of credit borrowing rates decreased to LIBOR plus 60 basis
points. Of the $161.5 million outstanding on our unsecured lines of
credit as of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates range from LIBOR plus 60
basis points to LIBOR plus 75 basis points.
2007
Transactions
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, we extended the maturity dates on five of our six
unsecured lines of credit from 2009 to June 2011.
2006
Transactions
In August
2006, the Operating Partnership issued $149.5 million of exchangeable senior
unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2026. The notes bear
interest at a fixed coupon rate of 3.75%. The notes are exchangeable
into the Company’s common shares, at the option of the holder, at a current
exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if we change our dividend rate in the
future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (or a current
exchange price of $36.1198 per common share). The notes are senior
unsecured obligations of the Operating Partnership and are guaranteed by the
Company on a senior unsecured basis. On and after August 18, 2011,
holders may exchange their notes for cash in an amount equal to the lesser of
the exchange value and the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be
exchanged, and, at our option, Company common shares, cash or a combination
thereof for any excess. Note holders may exchange their notes prior
to August 18, 2011 only upon the occurrence of specified events. In
addition, on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 or August 15, 2021, note holders
may require us to repurchase the notes for an amount equal to the principal
amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
the repurchase date. In no event will the total number of common shares issuable
upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for dividend rate
changes. Accordingly, we have reserved those shares.
We used
the net proceeds from the issuance to repay in full our mortgage debt
outstanding with Woodman of the World Life Insurance Society totaling
approximately $15.3 million, with an interest rate of 8.86% and an original
maturity of September 2010. We also repaid all amounts outstanding
under our unsecured lines of credit and a $53.5 million variable rate unsecured
term loan with Wells Fargo with a weighted average interest rate of
approximately 6.3%. As a result of the early repayment, we recognized
a charge for the early extinguishment of the mortgages and term loan of
approximately $917,000. The charge, which is included in interest
expense, consisted of a prepayment premium of approximately $609,000 and the
write-off of deferred loan fees totaling approximately $308,000.
F -
17
Maturities
of the existing long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in
thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
2009
|
$ ---
|
2010
|
---
|
2011
|
396,500
|
2012
|
---
|
2013
|
---
|
Thereafter
|
399,500
|
Subtotal
|
796,000
|
Discount
|
(681)
|
Total
|
$ 795,319
|
8. Derivatives
In our
March 31, 2008 assessment of the two US treasury rate lock derivatives, we
concluded that as of March 31, 2008, the occurrence of the forecasted
transactions were considered “reasonably possible” instead of
“probable”. Accordingly, amounts previously deferred in other
comprehensive income remain frozen until the forecasted transaction either
affected earnings or subsequently became not probable of
occurring. The value of the derivatives as of March 31, 2008 included
in other comprehensive income and liabilities was $17.8
million. Also, hedge accounting was discontinued going forward and
changes in fair value related to theses two derivatives after April 1, 2008 were
recognized in the statement of operations immediately.
In
conjunction with the closing of the unsecured term loan facility discussed
above, we settled two interest rate lock protection agreements which were
intended to fix the US Treasury index at an average rate of 4.62% for an
aggregate amount of $200.0 million of new debt for 10 years from July
2008. We originally entered into these agreements in 2005 in
anticipation of executing a public debt offering during 2008 that would be based
on the 10 year US Treasury rate. Upon the closing of the LIBOR based
unsecured term loan facility, we determined that we were unlikely to execute a
US Treasury based debt offering. The settlement of the interest rate
lock protection agreements, at a total cost of $8.9 million, was reflected as a
loss on settlement of US treasury rate locks in our consolidated statements of
operations.
In July
2008 and September 2008, we entered into LIBOR based interest rate swap
agreements with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and BB&T for notional amounts of
$118.0 million and $117.0 million respectively. The purpose of these
swaps was to fix the interest rate on the $235.0 million outstanding under the
term loan facility completed in June 2008. The swaps fixed the one
month LIBOR rate at 3.605% and 3.70%, respectively. When combined
with the current spread of 160 basis points which can vary based on changes in
our debt ratings, these swap agreements fix our interest rate on the $235.0
million of variable rate debt at 5.25% until April 1, 2011.
In
accordance with our derivatives policy, the swaps were assessed for
effectiveness at the time of the transaction and it was determined that there
was no ineffectiveness. The derivatives have been designated as cash
flow hedges and will be assessed for effectiveness on an on-going basis at the
end of each quarter. Unrealized gains and losses related to the
effective portion of our derivatives are recognized in other comprehensive
income and gains or losses related to ineffective portions are recognized in the
income statement.
The
remaining net benefit from a derivative settled during 2005 in accumulated other
comprehensive income was an unamortized balance as of December 31, 2008 of $2.0
million, net of minority interest of $390,000. This balance will
amortize into the statement of operations through October 2015.
The
following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our
derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 (in
thousands).
Financial
Instrument Type
|
Notional
Amount
|
Average
Rate
|
Maturity
|
Fair
Value
|
|
LIBOR
based interest rate swaps
|
$235,000
|
3.65%
|
April
2011
|
$(11,747
|
)
|
F -
18
9. Fair
Value Measurements
In
September 2006, the FASB, issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”,
or FAS 157. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. We adopted the provisions of FAS 157 as of January 1,
2008 for financial instruments. Although the adoption of FAS 157 did
not materially impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow, we are now required to provide additional disclosures as part of our
consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115", or FAS
159. FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value under generally accepted accounting
pricinples and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to
facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liablities. The provisions of
FAS 159 became effective for us on January 1, 2008. As permitted by FAS
159, we elected not to adopt the fair value option.
We are
exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest
rates. We periodically enter into certain interest rate protection
agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and
to hedge anticipated future financings similar to those described in Note 8,
Derivatives.
FAS 157
established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. These tiers are defined as
follows:
Tier
|
Description
|
Level
1
|
Defined
as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets
|
Level
2
|
Defined
as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either
directly or indirectly observable
|
Level
3
|
Defined
as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore
requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions
|
The
valuation of our financial instruments is determined using widely accepted
valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected
cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of
the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable
market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The valuation
also includes a discount for counterparty risk.
For
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative
disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities
is presented below:
Fair
Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (in
thousands)
|
||||
Quoted
prices
|
||||
in
active markets
|
Significant
other
|
Significant
|
||
for
identical assets
|
observable
inputs
|
unobservable
inputs
|
||
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||
Liabilities:
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments (1)
|
---
|
$(11,747)
|
---
|
|
(1)
Included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
|
||||
The
estimated fair value of our debt, consisting of senior unsecured notes,
exchangeable notes, unsecured term credit facilities and unsecured lines of
credit, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $711.8 million and $723.3 million,
respectively, and its recorded value was $795.3 million and $706.3 million,
respectively. A 1% increase from prevailing interest rates at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 would result in a decrease in fair value of total
debt by approximately $37.4 million and $38.2 million,
respectively. Fair values were determined, based on level 2 inputs,
using discounted cash flow analyses with an interest rate or credit spread
similar to that of current market borrowing arrangements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date
of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delays the effective date of FAS 157 to
January 1, 2009 for us for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except for items recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Accordingly, our
adoption of FAS 157 in 2008 was limited to financial assets and liabilities, and
therefore only applied to the valuation of our derivative
contracts.
Effective
September 30, 2008, we adopted FASB Staff Position 157-3, “Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” or FSP
157-3, which was issued on October 10, 2008. FSP 157-3 clarifies the
application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to
illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset
when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption
of FSP 157-3 had no impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
F -
19
10.
|
Shareholders’
Equity
|
In May
2007, our shareholders voted to approve an amendment to our articles of
incorporation to increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance
from 50.0 million to 150.0 million. Shareholders also approved by
vote the creation of four new classes of preferred shares, each class having 4.0
million shares authorized for issuance with a par value of $.01 per
share. No preferred shares from the newly created classes have been
issued as of December 31, 2008.
In
February 2006, we completed the sale of an additional 800,000 Class C Preferred
Shares with net proceeds of approximately $19.4 million. The proceeds
were used to repay amounts outstanding on our unsecured lines of
credit. After the offering, there were 3,000,000 Class C Preferred
Shares outstanding.
As
mentioned in Note 7 above, in August 2006 the Operating Partnership issued
$149.5 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15,
2026. The notes are exchangeable into the Company’s common shares, at
the option of the holder, at a current exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if
we change our dividend rate in the future, of 27.6856 shares per $1,000
principal amount of notes (or a current exchange price of $36.1198 per common
share). In no event will the total number of common shares issuable
upon exchange exceed 4.9 million, subject to adjustments for dividend rate
changes. Accordingly, we have reserved those shares.
11. Shareholders’
Rights Plan
On August
26, 2008, the Rights Agreements between the company and Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. (f/k/a/ EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), dated as of August 20,
1998, as amended, and the related rights to purchase Class B Preferred Shares,
expired by their terms. In connection with the expiration of the
Rights Agreement, the Company filed the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, or Amendment, with the Secretary of State of
the State of North Carolina to amend the provision regarding the preferences,
limitations and relative rights of the Class B Preferred Shares.
12. Earnings
Per Share
A
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in computing earnings per
share in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is set forth as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
NUMERATOR
|
||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ 28,032
|
$28,478
|
$ 25,465
|
|||||
Less
applicable preferred share dividends
|
(5,625)
|
(5,625)
|
(5,433)
|
|||||
Income
from continuing operations available
|
||||||||
to
common shareholders
|
22,407
|
22,853
|
20,032
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
98
|
11,844
|
|||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$ 22,407
|
$22,951
|
$ 31,876
|
|||||
DENOMINATOR
|
||||||||
Basic
weighted average common shares
|
31,084
|
30,821
|
30,599
|
|||||
Effect
of exchangeable notes
|
---
|
478
|
117
|
|||||
Effect
of outstanding options
|
136
|
214
|
240
|
|||||
Effect
of unvested restricted share awards
|
142
|
155
|
125
|
|||||
Diluted
weighted average common shares
|
31,362
|
31,668
|
31,081
|
|||||
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ .72
|
$ .74
|
$ .65
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
---
|
.39
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ .72
|
$ .74
|
$ 1.04
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ .71
|
$ .72
|
$ .64
|
|||||
Discontinued
operations
|
---
|
---
|
.39
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ .71
|
$ .72
|
$ 1.03
|
|||||
F -
20
Our
$149.5 million of exchangeable notes are included in the diluted earnings per
share computation, if the effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock method.
In applying the treasury stock method, the effect will be dilutive if the
average market price of our common shares for at least 20 trading days in the 30
consecutive trading days at the end of each quarter is higher than the exchange
rate of $36.1198 per share.
The
computation of diluted earnings per share excludes options to purchase common
shares when the exercise price is greater than the average market price of the
common shares for the period. No options were excluded from the 2008,
2007 or 2006 computations. The assumed conversion of the partnership units
held by the minority interest limited partner as of the beginning of the year,
which would result in the elimination of earnings allocated to the minority
interest in the Operating Partnership, would have no impact on earnings per
share since the allocation of earnings to a partnership unit, as if converted,
is equivalent to earnings allocated to a common share.
Restricted
share awards are included in the diluted earnings per share computation if the
effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock method. All restricted shares
issued are included in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding for all years presented. If the share based awards were granted
during the period, the shares issuable are weighted to reflect the portion of
the period during which the awards were outstanding.
13.
Share-Based Compensation
We have a
shareholder approved share-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated
Incentive Award Plan, or the Plan, which covers our independent directors and
our employees. We may issue up to 6.0 million common shares under the
Plan. We have granted 3,585,700 options, net of options forfeited,
and 872,250 restricted share awards, net of restricted shares forfeited, through
December 31, 2008. The amount and terms of the awards granted under
the plan are determined by the Share and Unit Option Committee of the Board of
Directors.
All
non-qualified share and unit options granted under the Plan expire 10 years from
the date of grant and 20% of the options become exercisable in each of the first
five years commencing one year from the date of grant. Options are
generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common
shares on the day of grant. Units received upon exercise of unit
options are exchangeable for common shares. There were no option
grants in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
During
2008, 2007 and 2006, the Board of Directors approved the grant of 190,000,
170,000 and 164,000 restricted shares, respectively, to the independent
directors and all of the senior executive officers. The independent
directors’ restricted shares vest ratably over a three year period and the
senior executive officers’ restricted shares vest ratably over a five year
period. For all of the restricted awards described above, the grant
date fair value of the award was determined based upon the market price of our
common shares on the date of grant and the associated compensation expense is
being recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule of each
grant.
We
recorded share based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses
in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||
Restricted
shares
|
$ 5,181
|
$ 3,815
|
$ 2,210
|
|
Options
|
211
|
244
|
465
|
|
Total
share based compensation
|
$ 5,392
|
$ 4,059
|
$ 2,675
|
Share
based compensation expense capitalized as a part of rental property and deferred
lease costs during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$143,000, $80,000 and $212,000, respectively.
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2008 had the following weighted average exercise
prices and weighted average remaining contractual lives:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||
Weighted
average
|
|||||
Weighted
|
remaining
|
Weighted
|
|||
Range
of
|
average
|
contractual
|
average
|
||
exercise
prices
|
Options
|
exercise
price
|
life
in years
|
Options
|
exercise
price
|
$9.3125
to $11.0625
|
18,800
|
$ 9.31
|
1.18
|
18,800
|
$ 9.31
|
$19.38
to $19.415
|
192,655
|
19.41
|
5.32
|
97,335
|
19.41
|
$23.625
to $23.96
|
7,000
|
23.67
|
5.92
|
4,800
|
23.63
|
218,455
|
$ 18.68
|
4.98
|
120,935
|
$ 18.00
|
F -
21
A summary
of option activity under our Amended and Restated Incentive Award Plan as of
December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended is presented below
(aggregate intrinsic value amount in thousands):
Weighted-
|
||||||||||||
Weighted-
|
average
|
|||||||||||
average
|
remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
exercise
|
contractual
|
intrinsic
|
||||||||||
Options
|
Shares
|
price
|
life
in years
|
value
|
||||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
368,155
|
$ 18.35
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(148,260
|
)
|
17.86
|
|||||||||
Forfeited
|
(1,440
|
)
|
19.42
|
|||||||||
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2008
|
218,455
|
$ 18.68
|
4.98
|
$ 3,891
|
||||||||
Vested
and Expected to Vest as of
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
217,473
|
$ 18.67
|
4.98
|
$ 3,875
|
||||||||
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2008
|
120,935
|
$ 18.00
|
4.70
|
$ 2,236
|
||||||||
The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $3.2 million, $2.7 million and $2.1 million,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes information related to unvested restricted shares
outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
Weighted
average
|
|||||||
Number
of
|
grant
date
|
||||||
Unvested
Restricted Shares
|
shares
|
fair
value
|
|||||
Unvested
at December 31, 2007
|
385,604
|
$ 33.82
|
|||||
Granted
|
190,000
|
37.04
|
|||||
Vested | (140,400 | ) | 29.16 | ||||
Forfeited
|
---
|
---
|
|||||
Unvested
at December 31, 2008
|
435,204
|
$ 36.73
|
The total
value of restricted shares vested during the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$5.1 million, $4.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2008, there was $13.0 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 3.3 years.
14. Employee
Benefit Plans
We have a
qualified retirement plan, with a salary deferral feature designed to qualify
under Section 401 of the Code (the “401(k) Plan”), which covers substantially
all of our officers and employees. The 401(k) Plan permits our employees, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Code, to defer up to 20%
of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis subject to certain maximum
amounts. Employee contributions are fully vested and receive a
matching contribution equal to 100% of the deferral contributions per pay period
which do not exceed 3% of the compensation per pay period, plus 50% of the
deferral contributions per pay period which exceed 3% but do not exceed 5% of
compensation per pay period. Employees are immediately 100% vested in the
matching contribution. The employer matching contribution expense for the years
ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $384,000, $104,000 and $102,000,
respectively.
F -
22
15.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as
follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
28,032
|
$ 28,576
|
$ 37,309
|
||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for amortization of gain on
|
|||||||
settlement
of US treasury rate lock included in net income,
|
|||||||
net
of minority interest of $(45), $(43) and $(40)
|
(231)
|
(218)
|
(206)
|
||||
Reclassification
adjustment for termination of US treasury
|
|||||||
rate
locks, net of minority interest of $2,865, $0 and $0
|
14,895
|
---
|
---
|
||||
Change
in fair value of treasury rate locks,
|
|||||||
net
of minority interest of $(1,434), $(1,562) and $175
|
(7,572)
|
(7,935)
|
880
|
||||
Change
in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of minority
|
|||||||
interest
of $(1,919), $0 and $0
|
(9,828)
|
---
|
---
|
||||
Change
in fair value of our portion of our unconsolidated joint
|
|||||||
ventures’
cash flow hedges, net of minority interest
|
|||||||
of
$(115), $(271) and $19
|
(580)
|
(1,376)
|
96
|
||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(3,316)
|
(9,529)
|
770
|
||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
24,716
|
$ 19,047
|
$ 38,079
|
16. Supplementary
Income Statement Information
The
following amounts are included in property operating expenses in income from
continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Advertising
and promotion
|
$ 17,678
|
$ 16,652
|
$
16,419
|
Common
area maintenance
|
35,489
|
32,363
|
29,216
|
Real
estate taxes
|
14,718
|
13,847
|
12,574
|
Other
operating expenses
|
14,012
|
11,521
|
10,093
|
$
81,897
|
$
74,383
|
$
68,302
|
|
17. Lease
Agreements
|
We are
the lessor of over 1,900 stores in our 30 wholly-owned factory outlet centers,
under operating leases with initial terms that expire from 2009 to
2030. Future minimum lease receipts under non-cancelable operating
leases as of December 31, 2008, excluding the effect of straight-line rent and
percentage rentals, are as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
$ 147,839
|
2010
|
128,890
|
2011
|
105,686
|
2012
|
81,049
|
2013
|
53,572
|
Thereafter
|
131,421
|
$ 648,457
|
F -
23
18.
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
Our
non-cancelable operating leases, with initial terms in excess of one year, have
terms that expire from 2009 to 2046. Annual rental payments for these
leases totaled approximately $3.9 million, $3.9 million and $3.2 million, for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Minimum lease payments for the next five years and
thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
$ 4,372
|
2010
|
4,206
|
2011
|
3,703
|
2012
|
3,044
|
2013
|
2,760
|
Thereafter
|
76,312
|
$
94,397
|
We are also subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the
ordinary course of our business and have not been finally
adjudicated. In our opinion, the ultimate
resolution
of these matters will have no material effect on our results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows.
19. Subsequent Events
On
January 5, 2009, we purchased the remaining 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy
17 joint venture for a cash price of $32.0 million which was net of the
assumption of the existing mortgage loan of $35.8
million. The acquisition was funded by amounts available under our
unsecured lines of credit. As discussed previously
in Note 4, we have owned a 50% interest in the Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
joint venture since its formation in 2001 and accounted for it under the equity
method. The joint venture is now 100% owned by us and will
be consolidated in 2009.
As
previously noted, FAS 141R became effective for business acquisitions
completed after January 1, 2009. The following table
illustrates the fair value of the total consideration
transferred and
the amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at
the acquisition date (in thousands):
Cash
|
$ 32,000
|
|
Debt
assumed
|
35,800
|
|
Fair
value of total consideration transferred
|
67,800
|
|
Fair
value of our equity interest in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17
|
||
held
before the acquisition
|
31,957
|
|
Total
|
$ 99,757
|
The
following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 5 2009, the
date of acquisition and the weighted average amortization period by major
intangible asset class (in thousands):
Value
|
Weighted
amortization
period
|
|||
Buildings,
improvements and fixtures
|
81,344
|
|||
Deferred
lease costs and other intangibles
|
||||
Below
market lease value
|
(2,358)
|
5.8
|
||
Below
market land lease value
|
4,807
|
56
|
||
Lease
in place value
|
7,998
|
4.4
|
||
Tenant
relationships
|
7,274
|
8.8
|
||
Present
value of lease & legal costs
|
1,145
|
4.9
|
||
Total
deferred lease costs and other intangibles
|
18,866
|
|||
Subtotal
|
100,210
|
|||
Debt
discount
|
1,117
|
|||
Fair
value of interest rate swap assumed
|
(1,527)
|
|||
Fair
value of identifiable assets
and liabilities assumed, net
|
(43)
|
|||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ 99,757
|
The fair
value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets is provisional pending
receipt of the final valuations of those assets. There was no
contingent consideration associated with this acquisition. We
incurred approximately $28,000 in third-party acquisition related costs for the
Myrtle Beach Hwy 17 acquisition which were expensed as incurred. As a
result of acquiring the remaining 50% interest in Myrtle Beach Hwy 17, our
previously held interest was remeasured at fair value, resulting in a gain of
approximately $31.5 million.
F -
24
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The
following table sets forth the summary quarterly financial information for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited and in thousands, except per
common share data).
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
||
Total
revenues
|
$
57,276
|
$
57,005
|
$
62,773
|
$
68,337
|
|
Operating
income
|
17,203
|
19,113
|
20,558
|
22,030
|
|
Income
from
|
|||||
continuing
operations
|
6,961
|
1,288
|
10,278
|
9,505
|
|
Net
income
|
6,961
|
1,288
|
10,278
|
9,505
|
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
|||||
Income
from
|
|||||
continuing
operations
|
$ .18
|
$ ---
|
$ .29
|
$ .26
|
|
Net
income
|
.18
|
---
|
.29
|
.26
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|||||
Income
from
|
|||||
continuing
operations
|
$ .18
|
$ ---
|
$ .28
|
$ .26
|
|
Net
income
|
.18
|
---
|
.28
|
.26
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|||
Total
revenues
|
$
53,067
|
$
55,334
|
$
58,386
|
$
61,978
|
||
Operating
income
|
13,438
|
17,119
|
19,371
|
21,637
|
||
Income
from
|
||||||
continuing
operations
|
3,253
|
6,399
|
8,375
|
10,451
|
||
Net
income
|
3,281
|
6,425
|
8,397
|
10,473
|
||
Basic
earnings
per
share
|
||||||
Income
from
|
||||||
continuing
operations
|
$ .06
|
$ .16
|
$ .23
|
$ .29
|
||
Net
income
|
.06
|
.16
|
.23
|
.29
|
||
Diluted
earnings
per
share
|
||||||
Income
from
|
||||||
continuing
operations
|
$ .06
|
$ .16
|
$ .22
|
$ .29
|
||
Net
income
|
.06
|
.16
|
.22
|
.29
|
||
(1)
Quarterly amounts may not add to annual amounts due to the effect of
rounding on a quarterly basis.
|
||||||
F -
25
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
Description
|
Initial
cost to Company
|
Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent
to Acquisition
(Improvements)
|
Gross
Amount Carried at Close of Period
12/31/08
(1)
|
|||||||||
Outlet
Center
Name
|
Location
|
Encum-brances
(4)
|
Land
|
Buildings,
Improve-ments
& Fixtures
|
Land
|
Buildings
Improve-ments
&
Fixtures
|
Land
|
Buildings,
Improve-ments
& Fixtures
|
Total
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
Date
of
Construction
|
Life
Used to
Compute
Depreciation
in
Income
Statement
|
Barstow
|
Barstow,
CA
|
$ ---
|
$ 3,281
|
$ 12,533
|
$ ---
|
$ 19,615
|
$ 3,281
|
$ 32,148
|
$ 35,429
|
$ 11,076
|
1995
|
(2)
|
Blowing
Rock
|
Blowing
Rock, NC
|
---
|
1,963
|
9,424
|
---
|
4,328
|
1,963
|
13,752
|
15,715
|
5,310
|
1997
(3)
|
(2)
|
Branson
|
Branson,
MO
|
---
|
4,407
|
25,040
|
395
|
12,443
|
4,802
|
37,483
|
42,285
|
19,315
|
1994
|
(2)
|
Charleston
|
Charleston,
SC
|
---
|
10,353
|
48,877
|
---
|
1,143
|
10,353
|
50,020
|
60,373
|
6,010
|
2006
|
(2)
|
Commerce
I
|
Commerce,
GA
|
---
|
755
|
3,511
|
492
|
12,212
|
1,247
|
15,723
|
16,970
|
9,721
|
1989
|
(2)
|
Commerce
II
|
Commerce,
GA
|
---
|
1,262
|
14,046
|
708
|
27,293
|
1,970
|
41,339
|
43,309
|
18,106
|
1995
|
(2)
|
Foley
|
Foley,
AL
|
---
|
4,400
|
82,410
|
693
|
36,875
|
5,093
|
119,285
|
124,378
|
16,438
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Gonzales
|
Gonzales,
LA
|
---
|
679
|
15,895
|
---
|
19,600
|
679
|
35,495
|
36,174
|
15,436
|
1992
|
(2)
|
Hilton
Head
|
Bluffton,
SC
|
---
|
9,900
|
41,504
|
469
|
5,953
|
10,369
|
47,457
|
57,826
|
9,536
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Howell
|
Howell,
MI
|
---
|
2,250
|
35,250
|
---
|
3,972
|
2,250
|
39,222
|
41,472
|
8,776
|
2002
(3)
|
(2)
|
Kittery-I
|
Kittery,
ME
|
---
|
1,242
|
2,961
|
229
|
1,600
|
1,471
|
4,561
|
6,032
|
3,741
|
1986
|
(2)
|
Kittery-II
|
Kittery,
ME
|
---
|
1,450
|
1,835
|
---
|
735
|
1,450
|
2,570
|
4,020
|
1,828
|
1989
|
(2)
|
Lancaster
|
Lancaster,
PA
|
---
|
3,691
|
19,907
|
---
|
14,273
|
3,691
|
34,180
|
37,871
|
18,162
|
1994
(3)
|
(2)
|
Lincoln
City
|
Lincoln
City, OR
|
---
|
6,500
|
28,673
|
268
|
6,167
|
6,768
|
34,840
|
41,608
|
6,378
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Locust
Grove
|
Locust
Grove, GA
|
---
|
2,558
|
11,801
|
---
|
18,995
|
2,558
|
30,796
|
33,354
|
13,539
|
1994
|
(2)
|
Myrtle
Beach 501
|
Myrtle
Beach, SC
|
---
|
10,236
|
57,094
|
---
|
27,363
|
10,236
|
84,457
|
94,693
|
11,782
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Nags
Head
|
Nags
Head, NC
|
---
|
1,853
|
6,679
|
---
|
4,207
|
1,853
|
10,886
|
12,739
|
4,284
|
1997
(3)
|
(2)
|
Park
City
|
Park
City, UT
|
---
|
6,900
|
33,597
|
343
|
15,288
|
7,243
|
48,885
|
56,128
|
7,317
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Rehoboth
|
Rehoboth
Beach, DE
|
---
|
20,600
|
74,209
|
1,876
|
21,725
|
22,476
|
95,934
|
118,410
|
15,069
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Riverhead
|
Riverhead,
NY
|
---
|
---
|
36,374
|
6,152
|
79,934
|
6,152
|
116,308
|
122,460
|
51,291
|
1993
|
(2)
|
San
Marcos
|
San
Marcos, TX
|
---
|
1,801
|
9,440
|
16
|
43,119
|
1,817
|
52,559
|
54,376
|
23,517
|
1993
|
(2)
|
Sanibel
|
Sanibel,
FL
|
---
|
4,916
|
23,196
|
---
|
9,514
|
4,916
|
32,710
|
37,626
|
11,446
|
1998
(3)
|
(2)
|
Sevierville
|
Sevierville,
TN
|
---
|
---
|
18,495
|
---
|
35,447
|
---
|
53,942
|
53,942
|
19,682
|
1997
(3)
|
(2)
|
Seymour
|
Seymour,
IN
|
---
|
1,084
|
1,891
|
---
|
---
|
1,084
|
1,891
|
2,975
|
1,797
|
1994
|
(2)
|
Terrell
|
Terrell,
TX
|
---
|
523
|
13,432
|
---
|
8,541
|
523
|
21,973
|
22,496
|
12,892
|
1994
|
(2)
|
Tilton
|
Tilton,
NH
|
---
|
1,800
|
24,838
|
29
|
7,840
|
1,829
|
32,678
|
34,507
|
5,670
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Tuscola
|
Tuscola,
IL
|
---
|
1,600
|
15,428
|
43
|
1,374
|
1,643
|
16,802
|
18,445
|
3,375
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Washington
|
Washington,
PA
|
---
|
5,612
|
91,288
|
---
|
---
|
5,612
|
91,288
|
96,900
|
1,461
|
2008
|
(2)
|
West
Branch
|
West
Branch, MI
|
---
|
319
|
3,428
|
120
|
8,853
|
439
|
12,281
|
12,720
|
6,474
|
1991
|
(2)
|
Westbrook
|
Westbrook,
CT
|
---
|
6,264
|
26,991
|
4,233
|
3,541
|
10,497
|
30,532
|
41,029
|
5,201
|
2003
(3)
|
(2)
|
Williamsburg
|
Williamsburg,
IA
|
---
|
706
|
6,781
|
718
|
15,062
|
1,424
|
21,843
|
23,267
|
14,668
|
1991
|
(2)
|
$
---
|
$
118,905
|
$
796,828
|
$
16,784
|
$
467,012
|
$
135,689
|
$1,263,840
|
$
1,399,529
|
$
359,298
|
(1)
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately
$1,464,825. Building, improvements & fixtures includes amounts
included in construction in progress on the consolidated balance
sheet.
(2)The
Company generally uses estimated lives ranging from 25 to 33 years for
buildings and 15 years for land improvements. Tenant finishing
allowances are depreciated over the initial lease
term.
|
(3)Represents
year acquired.
F -
26
TANGER
FACTORY OUTLET CENTERS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE
III – (Continued)
REAL
ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in
thousands)
The
changes in total real estate for the three years ended December 31, 2008 are as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
1,287,137
|
$
1,216,847
|
$ 1,152,866
|
Improvements
|
115,525
|
85,415
|
87,045
|
Dispositions
|
(3,133)
|
(15,125)
|
(23,064)
|
Balance,
end of year
|
$
1,399,529
|
$
1,287,137
|
$ 1,216,847
|
The
changes in accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2008
are as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
312,638
|
$
275,372
|
$
253,765
|
Depreciation
for the period
|
49,793
|
50,508
|
40,440
|
Dispositions
|
(3,133)
|
(13,242)
|
(18,833)
|
Balance,
end of year
|
$
359,298
|
$
312,638
|
$
275,372
|
F -
27